词性转换常见词汇

introduceintroduction介绍动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve—achievement成就advertise—advertisement/advertisingagree—agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue—argument争吵commit奉献——commitmentcompliment称赞,恭维develop-developmentdisgree—disagreementexperiment实验,试验equip装备一equipment 装备，器材govern统治一government政府manage—management经营,管理2.V+tion结尾admit承认一admissionattract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude-conclusion 结论compete——competition 竞争，比赛discuss-discussion讨论educate—educationdecide—decisiondescribe-description 描写，描绘express表达一expression词语;表达graduate毕业一graduationoperate操作,动手术一operationorganize—organizationimagine-imagination想象力instruct——instruction指导,介绍invent——inventor/inventioninvite——invitationinspire ——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute-pollution污染predict -prediction 预言pronounce—pronunciationimpress给人印象一impression印象permit允许一permissionsuggest一建议,暗示一suggestionsolve解决一solution 解决方法V+ance结尾allow—allowance允许appear-appearance外貌，出现perform——performance演出exist—existance存在V+ing结尾bathe洗澡一bathingend结束——ending结尾,结局train训I练一trainingmean—meaning意义say—saying谚语V+其他beg（乞讨）—beggar乞丐sit—seat座位employ—employer老板一employee雇员believe—belief信仰behave行为,举止一behaviorknow—knowledge知识fly—flight飞行heat加热一heat热量hit撞击一hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix混合一mixture混合物press按，压一pressure压力receive—receptionist接待员serve——service刊艮务succeed—successtour在一旅游,在一作巡回演由直接+地点tourChina-tour旅游/tourist游客pursue—pursuit追求，从事propose—proposal建议withdraw-withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive —survival —survivor 幸存者arrive—arrival至达analyze —analysis 分析名词变形容词..名词+yanger生气一angryhonest——honesty诚实的hunger一hungryfog-foggy有雾的fur—furry毛皮的guilt罪恶一guilty内疚的health——healthyluck—luckycloud—cloudywind —windyrain—rainy snow —snowysun—sunnytourist -touristy 游客多的business-busysalt盐一salty咸的shine——shiny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味一tasty 美味可口的.名词+edv+edbalance——balanced平衡的spot斑点,地点一spotted有斑点的talent—talented 有天赋的organized有组织的disgusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased高兴的moved.名词+ful/lessmeaning——meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的;粗心的help—helpful/helplesshome——homeless无家可归的colour—colourfulpain疼痛一painful痛苦的use—useless/usefulthank-thankful 充满感激的peace和平一peaceful平静的,宁静的playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的.名词+able动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable 可调整comfort——comfortable舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套一suitable合适的acceptable可接受的.名词+ouscourage——courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery神秘——mysterious神秘的.ce变tconfidence——confidentdifference—differentdependence—dependentindependence—independent.al结尾addition-additional附加的,额外的class——classical经典的medicine药一medical医学的music—musicalnature—natural自然的person——personal（私人的）nation——national国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition—traditional传统的origin起源一original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global全球的.名词+lyfriend-friendlylive —lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool-woolen羊毛的.其他energy精力一energeticstrategy-strategic战略的fool傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom自由一free 空的,免费的height高度一highillness疾病川love——loving慈爱的death-deadpleasure—pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性一popularpride—proudscientist——scientific科学的形容词变副词.形容词+lybad—badlybright -brightly 明亮地casual —casually 随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct-correctly正确地final-finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的, 独特的一particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的，恰当的一properlymain—mainly主要地most多数一mostly多半,大多数normal—normally正常地quick-quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地real-reallyrecent最近的一recently最近;近来hard难的；努力地一hardly几乎不late迟的一lately最近；近来sad—sadlyslow—slowlyspecial-specially专门,特殊地specific-specifically特定地,明确地strong-strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly 突然usual—usually.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable—comfortablygentle-gentlypossible—possiblysimple—simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible—terribly.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy—happily.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,并true-truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的一efficiency效率patient—patience/impatiencetrue—truthhigh-heightpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityprosperous—prosperity繁荣dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性wide—widthlong-lengthurgent—urgency紧急accurate—accuracy准确性形乐词笠动词.modern—modernizefast-fastenlong—lengthen—length(n.)less—lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlargesocial-socializeshort/shortenwide—widen名词变动词computer—computerize名词一形容词一副词beauty美,美人一beautifulbeautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference—different—differentlyfortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry—hungrilyhealth——healthy——healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise-noisy -noisilypride -proud -proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全;安全的地方一safesafelysilence-silent--silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇迹一wonderfulwonderfully形容形容词well-known, low-lying,man-made, warm-hearted,life-long,wide-open,etc.合成动词underline, whitewash,overthrow,.合成副词however,maybe,wherever,whenever,beforehand,etc.方位的词名词一形容词east-easternwest—westernsouth—southernnorth—northerninthewestofChinainthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词一形容词Asia亚洲一AsianAfrica非洲一AfricanEurope欧洲一EuropeanAmerica美洲一American既是形容词又是副词earlygetupearly;anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh;ahighmountainhardahardquestion;ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfrom 1schoolstrhtaigastraightlinegostraightalonghere

前缀派生词前缀意义例词a-n./在asleep,alone,v上 ；ahead,afraid,向；alive,aloud,在状awake,etc.态dis-否定，除disappear,v.去，分开dislike,disagree,disagree,discover,构词法图表祥解:合成词合成名词raincoat, wheelchair,earthquake, seaweed,necklace,etc.合成world-wide, world-famous,disappoint,in-,不）非incorrect,il-,im-,impolite,ir-+adj.川egal,irregular,mis-误mistake,v.misunderstand, mislead,misread,etc.re-v.J苴复，再rewrite,retell,reunite,rebuild,remarry,etc.non-非。无。inon-stop,+n.不non-smoker,/adj.non-smoking,etc.un-不unwell,adjunsafe,unable,unhealthy,unknown,unfair,er-在internaitional+n./adj.内，相互，之间,inter-factory,etc.en-n.adj.置于之中，使之enjoy,encourage,enlarge,enable,etc.micron.微，小microcomputer,etc.minin.小，少minibus,miniskirt,etc.后缀派生词后缀意义例词名词-esk— —v.表人-er/or■或farmer用具,baker,visitor,cooker,cutter,etc.n.e某先某国，4人Japanechinese,:se,Portugese,n.etc.musician,-ian某地人;Egyptian,Asian,Russian,etc.位的人n.artist,-istscientist,业者communist,etc.v.-ment行为或government,其状态movement,achievement,etc.adj.illness,-ness状态sadness,carelessness,etc.v.invention,-tion状态liberation,organization,etc.v./adj.-ance/ence抽象;行为。性质。状态importance,appearance,absence,existence,difference,performance,presence,etc.n.-th性质，情况depth,length,width,etc.n.-ful（满的）量handful,spoonful,mouthful,etc