轮机英语考试必备

第一部分柴油机DieselEngine二冲程船用柴油机twostrokemarinedieselengine四冲程船用柴油机fourstrokemarinedieselengine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speedengine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylindercover(cylinderhead)苏尔寿发动机SulzerengineB&W型发动机BurmeisterandWainengine哥塔维根型发动机曼恩型发动机V型发动机直流扫气式发动机回流扫气式发动机横流扫气式发动机十字头式发动机筒形活塞式发动机涡轮增压式发动机固定部件耐磨部件运动部件互换部件气缸套示功阀安全阀气缸启动阀缸套顶圈排气阀进气阀气阀传动机构顶杆推杆摇臂活塞十字头式活塞筒形活塞活塞头活塞裙活塞体活塞销活塞环气环（压缩环）刮油环布油环耐磨环wearring活塞环槽pistionringgroove活塞冷却水管pistioncoolingpipe往复管reciprocatingpipe伸缩管telescopepipe铰链管articulatedpipe活塞杆pistionrod活塞杆凸缘pistionrodflange活塞杆填料函stuffingboxforpistionrod活塞杆填料箱填料函壳体填料函张力弹簧填料函密封环填料函刮油环填料函压环填料函压盖十字头十字头销十字头销轴承十字头滑块十字头导板连杆连杆小端轴承连杆大端轴承bearing曲柄销轴承曲轴曲轴臂曲轴销曲轴箱曲轴箱道门曲轴箱防爆门主轴承倒挂式主轴承轴承轴瓦上半块轴承衬下半块主轴承撑杆螺栓主轴颈机座底座横隔板机架底角螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓护盖glandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrodstuffingboxcasingtensionspringforstuffingboxsealingringforstuffingboxscraperringforstuffingboxpressureringforstuffingboxstuffingboxglandcrossheadcrossheadpincrossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)crossheadshoe(guideshoe)crossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)connectingrodconnectingrodsmallendbearingconnectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbottomendcrankpinbearingcrankshaftcrankarmcrankpincrankcasecrankcasedoor(crankcasemanhole)crankcaseexplosiondoormainbearing(bedplatebearing)mainbearingofunderslungtypebearingbush-upperhalfbearingshell-lowerhalfmainbearingstayboltcrankshaftjournal(mainjournal)bedplatebedplatetransversememberframe(column,entablature)holdingdownbolt(anchorbolt)throughbolt(tierod,tiebolt)protectingcoveringfortierod2贯穿螺栓导套guidebushfortierod推力轴thrustshaft推力轴承thrustbearing推力块thrustpad盘车机turninggear废气涡轮增压器exhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)增压系统superchargingsystem机械增压mechanicalsupercharging单（复）式增压系统single(complex)typesuperchargingsystem二级增压定压增压系统脉冲增压系统变压增压串联增压并联增压直流扫气回流扫气横流扫气气口扫气气口-气阀扫气扫气口排气口排气总管排气管上止点下止点燃烧室吸气行程压缩行程做功行程排气行程定时图指示功轴功示功图控制系统启动控制装置起动装置主起动阀空气压缩机空气瓶起动手柄起动空气控制阀起动空气导阀two-stagesuperchargingconstantpressurechargingsystemimpulsepressurechargingsystemvariablepressurechargingsystemsupercharginginseriessyatemsupercharginginparallelsystemunislowscavengingloopscavengingcrossscavengingportscavengingport-valvescavengingscavengingportexhaustportexhaustmanifoldexhaustpipetopdeadcenter(TDC)bottomdeadcenter(BDC)combustionchamberinlet(suction)atrokecompressionstrokepower(working)strokeexhauststroketimingdiagramindicatedpowershaftpowerindicatorpowercontrolsystemcontroldevicforstartingstartingdevicmainstartingvalveaircompressorairbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)startinglever(startinghandle)startingaircontrolvalvestartingairpilotvalve3起动阀startingvalve分级活塞steppedpistion起动阀连锁装置startingvalveblockingdevice起动凸轮startingcam起动空气管startingairpipe单凸轮换向装置singlecamreversingdevice双凸轮换向装置doublecamreversingdevice正车凸轮aheadcam正车油缸aheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)自动停车装置空气分配器凸轮转向指示器换向杆换向控制杆排气凸轮喷油凸轮主起动阀手轮飞轮调速器调速装置极限调速装置定速调速装置全制式调速装置机械调速器液压调速器车钟凸轮传动机构链条传动齿轮传动链轮惰轮备车完车停车微速前进（后退）前进（后退）一前进（后退）二前进（后退）三紧急前进（后退）三起动倒车空气分配器气缸注油器automaticcut-outdeviceairdistributorcamrunningdirectionindicatorreversingleverreversingcontrolleverexhaustcamfuelcamhandwheelforstartingvalveflywheel;turningwheelgoernorcontroldeviceforrunningtheenginemaximum-speedgovernorgearconstant-speedgovernorgearvariable-speedgovernorgearmechanicalgovernorhydraulicgovernortelegraphcamshafttransmissiongearchaintransmission(chaindrive)geartansmissionsprocket(sprocketwheel)idlewheelstandbyenginefinishenginestopenginedeadslowahead(astern)slowahead(astern)halfahead(astern)fullahead(astern)emergencyfullahead(astern)startreverseairdistributorcylinderlubricator第2部分制冷和空调4制冷refrigeration空调airconditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brinerefrigeration热电制冷thermoelectricrefrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compressioncyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primaryrefrigerant间接制冷剂secondaryrefrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinatedhydrocarbon临界温度criticaltemperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensingbulb膨胀阀expansionvalve电磁阀solenoidvalve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquidreceiver油分离器oilseperator中间冷却器intercooler内部均压装置internalequalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooledcondenser双阀座截止阀doubleseatstopvalve手动能量控制阀handcapacitycontrolvalve水量调节阀waterregulatingvalve气动薄膜碟阀pneumaticfilmflapvalve出液阀deliveryvalve出液管outletpipe外平衡管outerbalancepipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosedcompressor节流阀throttlevalve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-returndevice回气管returnpipe自动水量调节阀automaticwaterregulatingvalve自动液压能量控制装置automatichydrauliccapacitycontroldevice压力控制器pressurecontrol压差控制器differentialpressurecontrol吸入截止阀suctionstopvalve吸入滤网suctionstainer充液阀chargingvalve冷凝器进入阀condenserinletvalve冷凝器出液阀condenseroutletvalve冷却盘管coolingcoil冷库insultedhold空气加热器airheater空气滤清器aircleaner油位检查镜inspectionglassforoillevel油预热器oilpreheater卸载油缸unloadingcylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerantbottle热力膨胀阀thermostaticexpansionvalve毛细管capillarytube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressurevalve浮动式自动回油阀floatingtypeautomaticoilreturnvalve热交换器heatexchanger高压继电器highvoltagerelay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacityregulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabintypetemperaturecontrol排气融霜管dischargedefrostpipe液位控制器liquidlevelcontrol液体分离器liquidseparator捡漏灯halidelamp船用臭氧发生器marineozonizer温包式温度控制器phialtypetemperaturecontroller湿度控制器humiditycontroller蒸发盘管evaporatorcoiltube散热器radiator空气调节器airconditioner二次空气系统secandaryairconditioningsystem中央空调系统centralairconditioningsystem高速诱导式空调系统highspeedinductionairconditioningsystem半导体空调器semi-conductorairconditioner热泵式空调器heat-pumpairconditioner窗式空调器window-typeairconditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatichairhumiditycontroller风管airpipe出风栅outletgrid再加热盘管reheatingcoil空气干燥室airdryingchamber顶式布风器topventilator进风栅inletgrid挡水曲板curveflap翅片管tuberculatpipe散热盘管radiatorcoiltube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统singleductsystem双风管系统twinductsystem分区加热器zoneheater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数FuelSystem,LubricatingSystem&OilProperties燃油系统fueloilsystem双层底油舱doublebottomfueltank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dualoilfilter(duplexoilfilter)燃油驳运泵fueltransferpump沉淀柜settlingtank分油机oilseparator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricatingoiltank\dailyservicetank加热器heater增压泵boosterpump三通阀threewayvalve集油井oilheadtank(oilheader,oilcollectorbuffertank,balancetank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuelinjectionpump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plungertypefuelinjectionpump布式油泵）(Boschfuelinjectionpump)回油孔fuelreturnhole进油孔fuelinlethole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plungerguidebush(plungerbarrel,plungerload)调节齿杆（调节齿条）controlrack(toothedcontrolrod)调节齿圈（调节齿套）controlsleeve(controlpinion)排油阀fueldeliveryvalve回油阀式高压油泵spillvalvetypefuelinjectionpump进油阀suctionvalve(spillvalve,blowthroughvalve)油量调节机构fuelrelgulationlinkage油泵行程调节杆regulatingleverforpumpstoke油压调节阀fuelpressureregulatingvalve保压阀pressureretainingvalve高压油管highpressurefuelpipe喷油器fuelinjector,fuelvalve,fuelinjectionvalve喷油器壳体fuelinjectorholder(fuelinjectorhousing)喷油嘴injectinnozzle(nozzle)针阀needlevalve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflowpipe蒸汽加热器steamheater蒸汽加热管steamheatingpipe蒸汽加热盘管steamheatingcoil润滑系统lubricatingsystem干油底壳式润滑dryoilsumptypelubrication湿油底壳式润滑wetoilsumptypelubrication飞溅润滑splashlubrication中压（低压）润滑系统mediumpressurelubricationsystem(lowpressurelubricationsystem)气缸润滑cylinderlubrication轴承润滑bearinglubrication气缸注油器oilsquirt(cylinderlubricator)吸油管suctionduct(suctionline)储油箱oilstoragetank调节控制杆controlleverforadjustingoil油孔oilorifice(oilhole)油道oilway(oilchannel)油底壳oilsump(sumptank,crankbilge)污油柜oilsludgetank滑油循环柜circulatinglubeoiltank滑油粗滤器lubeoilstrainer滑油泵lubeoilpump滑油冷却器lubeoilcooler比重（相对密度）specificgravity(relativedensity)黏度viscosity发火质量ignitionquality十六烷值cetanenumber柴油指数dieselindex闪点（开口/闭口）flashpoint(open/closed)倾点pourpoint浊点cloudpoint凝点freezingpoint残碳值carbonresidue灰份ashcontent水分watercontent硫分sulphurcontent热值calorificvalue机械杂质mechanicalimpurities油品等级gradeofoil馏程distillingrang矾含量vanadiumcontent铝含量alumminiumcontent船用轻柴油marinegasoil(MGO)船用燃料油marinefueloil(MFO)船用柴油marinedieseloil(MDO)中间燃料油internalfueloil添加剂additive总酸值totalacidnumber(TAN)强酸值strongacidnumber(SAN)总碱值totalbasenumber(TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidationresistance抗腐蚀性corrosion极压添加剂extremepressureadditive黏度指数viscosityindex第4部分泵及其系统Pump&PumpingSystem船用泵marinepump立式泵verticalpump卧式泵horizontalpump单缸泵singlecylinderpump双缸泵duplexpump单（双）作用泵single(double)-actingpump单级泵single-stagepump双级泵double-stagepump定量泵constant-deliverypump变量泵constantdisplacementpump(constantdeliveypump)自吸式泵self-primingpump非自吸式泵none-selfprimingpump容积式泵displacementpump轴流泵axial-flowpump离心泵centrifugalpump往复泵reciprocatingpump活塞泵pistionpump柱塞泵plungerpump径向柱塞泵radialplungerpump轴向柱塞泵axialplungerpump回转泵rotarypump叶片泵vanepump单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-actingpump齿轮泵gearpump水环泵waterringpump内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearingpump螺杆泵screwpum液压泵hydraulicpump径流泵radial-flowpump旋涡泵volutepump喷射泵ejectorpump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-actingsteamdrivenpump主机驱动泵冷却水（油）泵给水泵备用给水泵卫生水泵出灰泵压载水泵污水泵凝水泵引水泵盐水泵淡水泵消防泵舱底水泵循环泵真空泵驳运泵排污泵变量泵洗仓泵增压泵泵壳泵体泵缸泵缸套填料箱吸入阀净正吸入压头系统水头损失泵浦特性曲线排出流道叶轮扩压管蜗壳min-engine-drivenpumpcoolingwater(oil)pumpfeedpumpdonkeyfeedwaterpumpsanitarypumpash-ejectingpumpballastpumpsewagepumpcondensatepumpprimingpump(primerpump)brinepumpfreshwaterpumpfirepumpbilgepumpcirculatingpumpvacuumpumptransferpumpslusgepumpvariableoutputpumptankcleaningpumpboosterpumppumphousingpumpbodypumpcylinderpumplinestuffingboxsuctionvalvenetpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)systemheadlosspumpcharacteristiccurvedischarge(delivery)liquidpathimpeller(vanewheel)diffuservolute10管路pipeline旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-returnvalve碟形阀butterflyvalve闸板阀gatevalve转阀rotary(rotating)valve滑阀slide(sliding)valve球形阀globevalve安全阀reliefvalve速闭阀quickclosingvalve(stripvalve)集中引水系统centralprimingsystem(CPS)第5部分船用锅炉MairBoiler火（水）管锅炉fire(water)tubeboiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical(horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tubeboiler废气锅炉exhaustboiler管式锅炉tubularboiler筒形锅炉cylindrboiler(shelltypeboiler)鼓筒形锅炉drumboiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burningauxiliaryboiler立式横烟管锅炉verticalfiretubeboiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontaltriple-passfiretubeboiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tubeforced-circulationexhaustboiler人孔门manholedoor水包waterdrum水管联箱waterheader水冷壁water-cooledwall(waterscreen,waterwall)上升管risertube下降管downcomer后水冷壁rearwaterwalltube侧水冷壁sidewaterwalltube沸腾联箱steamingheader沸水管boiling-watertube炉膛furnace(firebox)炉胆furnaceflue炉排firebar(firegrate)炉门firedoor炉衣boilerclothing(boilerlagging)炉墙furnacewall耐火砖衬层fire-bricklining挡烟墙bafflewall给水阀feedwatervalve给水截止阀feedwaterstopvalve给水止回阀feedwatercheckvalve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steamdrum汽水分离器steampurifier(steamseparator)内给水管intrnalfeedpipe给水离子交换器feedwaterionexchanger省煤器（经济器）economizer上部联管upperheader下部联管lowerheader前部联管frontheader后部联管rearheader进口分配联管inletdistributingheader出口分配联管outletdistributingheader水位表waterlevelgauge玻璃水位表glasswaterlevelgauge低位水位表bottomwaterlevelgauge远距离水位显示计remotewaterlevelindicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）waterlevelrootvalve(steamcock,watercock)光滑管plaintube带肋片的蛇形管coiltubewithribs水位调节器waterlevelregulator低水位保险装置low-waterlevelcut-offdevice危险水位报警器low-waterlevelalarm热水井hotwell热水循环泵hotwaterregulatingpump水处理watertreatment上排污阀surfaceblow-downvalve底部排污阀bottomblowdownvalve上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom)blow-offvalve浮渣盘scumdish烟管smoketube烟箱smokechamber(smokebox)烟道smokeflue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnaceuptake牵条stay牵条管staytube支承管supporttube波形管sinuflotube麻花管swirlyflotube吹灰器sootblower单层盘管single-layertube燃烧器oilburner燃油预热器oilpreheater雾化器burneratomize(sprayer)雾化片sprayerplate喷油嘴burnertip(nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzlesupport喷油嘴体nozzleholder喷孔nozzlehole(nozzleorifice)旋涡室swirlchamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignitionnozzle点火变压器ignitiontransformer预燃室precombustionchamber调风器airregister调风门airdamper风门throttle(airintakeflap)风门伺服器servomotorforthrottleregulation风口draughtdoor风箱burnerwindbox风机blower手调风门handregulatingthrottle空气调温器airattemperator空气扩散盘airdiffusedisk导流器airdirector空气调节器airregulator(airregister)强制通风机forcedraughtfan火焰检测器flamedetector火口firehole(combustionhead)比例操作器proportionalratioapparatus压力比例操作器pressureratioregulator停汽阀steamstopvalve集汽管steamreceive蒸汽分配器steamdistributor阻汽器steamtrap过热器super-heater减热器desuperheater旋风汽水分离器cyclonesteamseparator除氧器deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械HydraulicDeckMachinery液压泵hydraulicpump径向柱塞泵radialplungerpump中央阀centervalve配油轴oildistributionshaft配油盘oildistributiondisc配油套oildistributionsleeve配油口oildistributionport配油壳oildistributioncasing配油阀oildistributionvalve浮动环floatingring压力管pressurepipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differentialpistion倾斜盘swashplate液压放大器hydraulicamplifier液压马达hydraulicmotor高速小扭矩油马达highspeedlowtorqueoilmotor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type(vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oilmotor低速大扭矩油马达lowspeedhightorqueoilmotor柱塞式油马达plunger-typeoilmotor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-typeoilmotor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-actingradial-plunger-typeoilmotor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tiltingframetypeoilmotor液压油缸hydraulicoilcylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-actingplungeroilcylinder摆动油缸oscillatingoilcylinder差动油缸differentialoilcylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-typeoilcylinder定叶fixedvane转叶rotaryvane密封条sealingstrip定子stator转子totor压力控制阀pressurecontrolvalve顺序阀sequencevalve直控～direct-controlvalve单向～one-wayvalve(checkvalve)卸载～off-loadvalve遥控～telecontrolledvalve液控～hydraulicallycontrolledvalve减压阀pressure-reducingvalve定压～constantpressurevalve定差～constantdifferencevalve定比～constantratiovalve溢流阀overflowvalve先导式～pilotvalve直动式～direct-actingvalve差动式～differentialvalve流量控制阀flowcontrolvalve节流阀throttlevalve调速阀speed-regulatingvalve方向控制阀directioncontrolvalve直通式～straightone-wayvalve直角式～angleonewayvalve手动截止阀handstopvalve(handcut-offvalve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuitoilpressureself-closingvalve换向阀change-overvalve(changevalve)电磁～electro-magneticvalve电液～electro-hydraulicvalve转阀（滑阀）ritaryvalve(sidevalve)三位四通阀three-positionfour-wayvalve主阀mainvalve辅阀auxiliaryvalve先导阀pilotvalve阻尼孔damperhole节流缝隙throttleslot舵机steeringgear定量泵开式系统openoilsystemoftheconstantdeliverypump变量泵闭式系统closedoilsystemofthevariabledeliverypump撞杆式舵机ramtypesteeringgear转叶式舵机rotaryvanetypesteeringgear工况选择阀operatingmodeselectorvalve手动旁通阀handby-passvalve反馈杆feedbackrod自锁阀self-lockingvalve防浪阀stormvalve舵rudder舵柱rudderpost舵柄ruddertiller舵托（承）ruddercarrier舵叶rudderblade舵杆rudderstock撞杆ram操纵系统controlsystem机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-upsystemofthemechanicalleverfeedbacktype应急手动操纵装置emergencyhandcontroldevice浮动杆floatinglever副杠杆auxiliarylever遥控操舵装置telemotorsteeringgear起货装置cargohandinggear起货绞车cargowinch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）toppinglift吊货杆boom(derrickboom)吊臂jib(cranejib)吊臂止动器jibstopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slackwireprotection变幅绞车luffingwinch货物定位装置cargopsotler差动型限位开关differentiallimitswitich旋转绞车slewingwinch带式刹车bandbrake旋转底盘slewingrim起锚机windlass止链器cablestopper锚anchor锚链anchorchain(anchorcable,chaincable)锚链轮chainlifter(cablelifter,cableholder)锚链舱chainlocker链轮止动器chainlifterbrake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstanbarrel带缆卷筒warpingdrum锚链卷筒chaindrum绞车卷筒winchbarrel(winchdrum,windingbarrel)第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机OilTreatment,OilyWaterSeparator,Shafting&Propeller,FreshWaterGenerator分油机oilseparator离心分油机oilcentrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机freshwatergenerator真空沸腾式造水机vacuumboilingtypefresh-watergenetator真空闪发式造水机vacuumflashtypefresh-watergenerator工作水operatingwater冲洗水flushingwater配水盘paringdisc活动底盘slidingbowlbottom滑动圈operatingslide污渣出口sludgeoutlet分离筒separatorbowl分离筒本体bowlbody分离筒盖bowlhood分离筒转轴bowlspindle分离盘bowldiscs机盖framecap阻水环dampring比重环gravitydisc油水分离器oilywaterseparator舱底水bilge锥形盘conicalplates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oildrainvalve检验旋塞checkcock自动空气释放阀automaticairrleasevalve除油阀oilrcoveryvalve(recoveredoilvalve)液位探测电极liquidlevelelectronicprobe除渣阀scumvalve自动出油阀automaticoiloutletvalve储油柜oilstoragetank控制板controlpanel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmissionshaft中间轴intermeditateshaft(tunnelshaft)推力轴thrustshaft单环推力轴singlecollarthrustshaft艉轴tailshaft(tubeshaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustablepitchpropeller(variablepitchpropeller,controllablepitchpropeller)定距桨constantpitchpropeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-bladepropeller艏部螺旋桨bowpropeller横向推理器transversepropeller左（右）螺旋桨left(right)handedpropeller推力轴承thrustblock推力块thrustpad推力环thrustcollar刮油器scraper挡油圈oildeflector油位显示器oillevelindicator单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承）Michellthrustbearing(singlecollar(thrust)bearing)支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnelbearing(intermediateshaftbearing)艉轴管轴承sterntubebearing(sternbearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitaebearing水润滑轴承water-lubricatedbearing白合金轴承whitemetalbearing桨叶propellerblade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-facecavitation(facecavitation)吸力面空泡suction-facecavitation导边空泡leadingedgecavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器airejector凝水泵distillatepump盐水泵闪发室盐度计交流发电机直流发电机发电机电磁式发电机励磁场线圈自励串励并励复励定子转子电刷灭弧罩原动机配电箱主配电板区域配电板汇流排配电板频率相位同相同步指示器自动电压调节器自动分载装置自动调频调载器发电机屏试验板供电网岸电接线箱brinepumpflashchambersalinityindicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板AlternatingCurrentGenerator&Switchboardaltematordynamogeneratorelectro-magneticgeneratormagneticfieldcoilself-excitedserise-woundshunt-woundcompound-woundstatorrotorelectricbrusharcshieldprimemotordistributionboardmainswitchboardsectionboardbusbarload-dispatchingboard(switchboard)fequencyphaseinphasesynchroscopeautomaticvoltageregulator(AVR)automaticload-sharingdeviceautomaticfrequencyandloadregulatorgenertorpneltestboardsupplynetworkshoreconnectionbox18脱扣装置tripdevice保护装置protectiondevice欠压装置under-voltageprotection失压装置no-voltageprotection过载保护over-loadprotection过流保护over-currentprotection逆功率保护reversepowerprotection缺相保护open-phaseprotection短路电流保护shortcircuitcurrentprotection操纵平台controlplatform开关switch过载开关overloadswitch双刀开关doublepoleswitch限位开关limitswitch断路器breaker断流器cut-out自动断路器automaticcircuitbreaker过载断路器overloadcircuitbreaker空气断路器aircircuitbreaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器coupletransformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser(capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connectionbox并车操作paralleloperation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequencymeter并车开关parallelingswitch电动机motor三相电动机three-phasemotor同步感应电动机synchronousinductionmotor异步电动机asynchronousmotor鼠笼式电动机squirrelcagemotor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,InternationalConvention&FireFighting19STCW公约《1978年海员internationalconventiononstandardsoftraining,培训，发证和值班标准certificationandwatchkeepingforseafarers1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper(watchkeepingpersonnel)航行值班underwaywatch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watchrequirements对职责的适应fitnessforduty职责范围areasofresponsibility日常调节routineadjustment逃生路线escaperoutes驾驶台命令bridgeorder轮机日志en