初中语法专项冠词―定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)

语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法(a、an1、用来表示“一”这个数量:Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是一天建成的。Hewillbebackinadayortwo.他将在一至两天内返回。apairofsocks,ahundred,eighthoursaday,twiceaweek,acupoftea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner.对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。Ahouseisausefulanimal.3、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如,Amanislookingforyou.4、用在某些固定词组中:alot(of许多,大量;afterawhile过一会儿;havearest(休息;havealook(瞧瞧;haveagoodtime(过得开心;takeashower(淋浴;takeabreak(休息;takeabath(洗澡;getacold(患感冒;getafever(发烧;makealiving(谋生;inamoment(过一会儿;二、定冠词的用法(the:1、特指某(些人或某(些物,上文提到的,双方都知道的。Theblueshirtismine.蓝衬衫是我的。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。2、指世界上独一无二的事物。thesun3、用在序数词,形容词最高级前4、用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人5、用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”6、用在方位词前。ontheleft7、用在乐器、棋类前。playthepiano8、用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。theBlackSea黑海,theYangziRiver长江9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,theUnitedStates美国10、固定词组:allthesame仍然;allthetime一直;atthemoment此刻;atthesametime同时;bytheway顺便说;dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;intheopenair在户外,在野外三、零冠词的用法:1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场,2、代词所有格(my,your,his,her等、指示代词(this/these,that/those、不定代词(some,any等。3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。Theyareteachers.他们是老师。Tigerslikemeat.老虎喜欢吃肉4、在星期,月份,季节,节日前:onSunday在周日,inMarch在三月,inspring在春天,onWomen’sDay在妇女节(如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季参军。5、称呼语前,名字前。TomMum6、在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.7、在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。No.25MiddleSchool8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1与by连用的交通工具名称前(2名词词组:dayandnight日日夜夜;brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻;hereandthere到处(3介词词组:athome在家;insurprise惊奇地;atnoon在中午;onfoot步行;atnight在晚上;onduty值日;atwork在工作;ontime准时;forexample例如;inclass在上课;onshow展览;inbed在床上(4go短语:gohome回家;gotobed上床睡觉;gotoschool去上学;gotowork去上班;goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼一、练习题1.Therewillbe_____interviewbetweenthemanagerandhisassistantsthisafternoon.A.anB.aC.theD./2.Canyousee_____one-eyedcowin_____field?A..an,theB..a,theC../,theD..a,a3.Hisfatheris________engineer.Healwayswears_______uniformatwork.A.a...aB.a...anC.an...aD.an...an4.______youngmanbesidemeis_______universitystudent.A.An…aB.An…/C.The…anD.The…a5.______girlwithatoyinherhandismylittlesister.A.AB.AnC.TheD./6.Myfriend,Harry,hisfavoritesportisplaying______golf.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Iliketoread______book.It’sbetterthanreadingontheInternet.A./B.aC.anD.the8.Heorderedabooksometimeagoandnow__bookhasarrived.A.aB.theC.anD./9.__________teachersaidthatJackwas__________newstudentandhewas________honest.A.The,a,\B.A,the,aC.A,a,anD.The,a,an10.violin.A.the…/B./…theC.the…theD./…/11.Pleasegeteverythingready.Ourmeetingwillbegininhalf______hour.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Thescientistsfrom_____UnitedStateslivein______NinthStreet.A.the,theB./,theC./,/D.the,/13.Thereis____reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheInternationalFilmFestival,Shanghai.A.aB.anC.theD./14.MrWangis___ambulanceman.Heisalwaysbusywiththework.A.aB.