2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中测试卷

试卷第试卷第1页，总28页2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中测试卷注意事项：.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbehveenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Sir.Whatdoesthiswordmean?M:You'dbetterlearntoguessfromreadmgitincontext.Whichsubjectdoesthewomandoworstin?Math. B.Physics. C.English.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi、Gina.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?W:Ivebeenstudyinghardformyexanis.Englishisapieceofcake.AndphysicsisjustOKButIamweakinmath.Whatistheboy5sfavoritestoiyabout?A.Atrain. B.Acarpet C.Aboy.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】W:Whichstorydoyoulikebestilltliisbook?Myfavouriteistheoneaboutthetramthattalks.M:Really?Mineistheoneaboutthecarpetthatflieslikeaplane!W:Ohyes,that'sgood,too.AndIalsoliketheoneaboutdieboywhofindsadragonuihisgarden.M:Oh.That'stheonlyoneIdon'tlike.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival. B.Foods. C.TVprograms.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MyfamilyhaddinnertogetheronChineseNewYear'sEve.Nsatemanyspecialfoods.M:Whatelsedidyoudo?W:AfterdinnerwewatchedTVandplayedgames.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefestival?Mostofitwasgreat.Everythingaboutitwasexcellent.Thedancemusicwasbetterthanlastyear.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:That'sthebestfestivalIveeverbeento!M:Doyoureallythinkso?Ienjoyeditmgeneral,butIdidn'tthinkthedancemusicwasasgoodaslastyear第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaclub. B.Inasoftwarecompany. C.hianInternetcompany.What'sthewomaninterestedinnow?A.Swimming. B.Daiiciiig. C.Workmg.【答案】CB【解析】【原文】W:Whathaveyoubeenupto?M:I'mstillteachingSpanishatthehighschool.W:Areyoustilllivinginthatgreathouseneardiebeach?M:Yes.andIstilllivewithmyfourcats!So,whatsnewwithyou?Areyoustillworkuigforasofhvarecompany?W:No.Istartedmyownmtemetcompany.M:Great.Andareyoustillswimmingandworkingoutattheclub?W:No,notanymore.FmreallyintoLatindancenow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatdoesthemando?A.Apilot. B.Ascientist. C.Ailofficeclerk.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Theirjobs. B.Theirdreams. C.Theirhobbies.【答案】CB【解析】【原文】M:Susan,didyouhaveadreamwhenyouwerealittlegirl?W:OfcourseIdid.Idreamedtobeagreatscientist.Butunfortunately,Ididn'trealizeit.M:Ihadthesameexperiencewithyou.WhenIwasalittleboyIdreamedtobeapilot.Butnowyousee.I'mjustaconmionofficeclerk.W:Okayforgetaboutthat,Steven.Doyouhavesomepracticaldreamsatpresent?M:Ido.AndnowFmworkinghardtolearnEnglish,andIwanttobeaninterpretersomeday.W:Ybureproniismg.Justfollowyourdreamandnevergiveup.M:Tliaiiks.Iwill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。HowdoesthemanlikeleammgChinese?A.It'seasierandeasier.B.He'smoreandmoreinterestedinit.C.ItsasdifficultasleammgEuropeanlanguages.WhatarediewomansdifficultiesmleammgEnglish?A.Writingandlistenmg.Spellingandwriting.Spellingandpronunciation.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman'sspokenEnglish?A.Good. B.Strange. C.Poor【答案】BCA【解析】【原文】M:Hi、Xiaohua!W:Hi.David!How'severything?M:Good.Sofarsogood.Imean.W:You'vebeenuiCliinafortwomonths.HowdoyoulikeyourCFLprogrammeindieChineseDepartment?M:MyinterestinChinesegrowswitheachpassingday.SodoesmydifficultyinlearningChmese.Itssuchadifficultlanguage!ItgoesdifferentfromEuropeanlanguages,suchasEnglishandFrench.W:AsalearnerofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.I'mgomgthroughasimilarexperience.@1nunciationand,believeitornot,withmunbersandfigures.M:ButyouspeakEnglishsomuchbetterthanIdoCliiiiese.IwishIwereabletotalktonativespeakersinChinesediewayyouaretalkingtome.W:Ybuwill.Onlyittakestime.M:Iknow.vRomewasnotbuiltinaday（罗马城非一夕建成）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Wheredoesdieconversationtakeplace?A.AtPhilipshome. B.Chithephone. C.Inagyni.WhywilldiewomanimsstheHoustonOpen?Shewillbehavingherholiday.Shewilllookafterherbaby.Shewillbeonbusinessabroad.WhenistheUSOpennummg?A.FromApril27to30.B.FromApril15toMay15.C.FromJune15to18.Whatwouldbewonderfi.ilforthespeakers?A・Beingonavacation.B.Watchingthegametogetlier.C・GoingtotheUS.【答案】BCCB【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Jane.ThisisPhilipspeaking.W:Hi.howareyou?Nicetohearyourvoice.M:Irememberyoutoldmethatyouareinterestedinwatchmggolfgames.Fvegotsomegreatnewsforyou.W:Really?Thankyouverymuch.What,sitabout?M:TlieHoustonOpenwillbemnmngfromApril27to30.Lmsureyouwillbegladtowatchthegame.W:Oh,that'sgreat.Butjustamoment,letmecheck.Ah...ItisapitytliatIcan'tmakeit.IwillbeonbusinessinChinafromApril15toMay15.M:W^ell,I'msonyyouhavetobeawayonbusinesstheii.LetmeseeYes,theUSOpen.ItwillbenmniiigfromJune15to18.Howaboutthat?W:Thatsgreat.Iwillbeonmyholidaythen.Itwouldbewonderfulifwecouldwatchthegametogether.M:Ybuareright.Letmechecktheprograms.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。Whatisthemostimportantinlookuigforailapartment?C・Alittlepreparation.A・Enoughtime. B.Lotsofpatience.C・Alittlepreparation.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?Sparesometime.Decidethepricerange.Tliinkaboutthefacilities..Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingoutapartments?A.Location. B.Price. C.Traffic..Whatmaydisappointpeople?A.Alldiegreatapartmentsareexpensive.B・Itwilltakealongtimetofindapeiiectapartment.C.Apartmentsdon'tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.【答案】BABC【解析】【原文】W:Findingailapartmentistime-consummganddisappomting.butwithalittlepreparationandmostimportantly,alotofpatience,you'llgetwhatyouwant.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakesometimeinyourschedule.Ifyouaregoingtofindtheapartmentthatfitsyourrequirements,thenunlessyou'rereallylucky,yonaregoingtohavetospendalotoftimehunting.Tlienexttlimgistodecideexactlywhatyouwantandhowmuchyoucanafford.Tlunkaboutwhatcitiesorneighborhoodsyou'dliketoliveinandwhatyou'dlikeforyourlocalneighborhood.Writedownwhatfeaturesareimportanttoyou,suchasparkmg,publictransportationandsecurity.Thenyoustarthuntmg.Searcheverywebsiteyoucanfind,andstartgoingthroughtheads.Itisprobablybesttostartbypicknigoutalltheapartmentstliatarewithinyourpricerangeandthencheckthelocationandtraffic.Tlieiimakethecall,butprepareyourselffordisappointment.ApartmentsthatlookgoodontheInternetoftennirnouttobedisappomting.Andofcourse,youfindthatallthereallygreatapartmentshavejustbeentaken.第n卷（非选择题）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMakeMoneyTinsSummerwithSunnyLibraries!Doyouhavetoomuchfreetimethissummervacation?Doyouneedasummerjobtoearnextramoney?Doyouwanttobeinvolvedinyourcommunity?SunnyAreaLibrarySystem（SALS）hasjobopportiiiiitiesforhighschoolstudents.Thesearegoodchancestogetworkexperience.BookTlieaterbrmgschildrensbookstoriestolife.IthasshowsatallSumiyLibraries.Applicantsshouldenjoyperforminginfrontofanaudienceandworkingwithyoungchildren.WbrkHours:Practice:Fridays4:00pm—6:00pmPerfbniiaiice:Tuesdays10:00amRateofPay:S16/perfbrmanceComputerTutorhelpsgueststodealwithteclmologyproblems,involvingIiitemetsearchesandusingtheSALSWebsitetofindmaterials.Applicantsshouldhavecomputerskills.WbrkHours:Monday—Friday9:00am—5:00pmRateofPay:$8/honrBookmobilehelpsthedriverfindtheroutestolibraries.Thetmckyouworkmisair-conditioned,andthedriverisfriendly.Applicantsmustbeabletolifthea\yboxes.WorkHours:SundayandFriday9:00am—4:00pmRateofPay:SlO/hourReaderDeskprovidesservicewithasmilewhilecheckingmaterialsinandouttoguests.Friendlyattitudeandabilitytoworkonlibrarydatasystemrequired.WorkHours:Monday—Tuesday8:00am4:00pmRateofPay:$7.50/hourHowmuchcanyoueamifyouworkasCon^uterTutorforoneweek?A. $64. B. $120.C. S320. D. S140.WhatareyouexpectedtodoifyougetdiejobofEReaderDesk”?A・ Torepaircomputers. B. Toliftheavyboxes.C・ Toworkwithyoungchildren. D. Tocheckmaterialsforguests.23・What'sthemainpurposeoftheaboveadvertisement?A.Toattractstudentstolibraries. B.Toraisemoneyforlibraries.C.Tointroducenewbooks. D.Toprovidejobopportunities.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，图书馆给大学生暑假提供就业机会，这样他们既可以挣些钱也可以接触社会。细行理解题。根据ComputerTutor部分中WorkHours:Monday—Friday9:00am—5:00pmRateofPay:$8/houi■可知周一到周五每天工作8个小时，每小时$8,工作一周挣$8xgx5=$320.故选C.细行理解题。根据ReaderDesk部分中providessemcewithasmilewhilecheckmgmaterialsinandouttoguests.可知如果在、'ReaderDesk”工作，主要任务是为客人办理入住和退房手续。故选D.推理判断题。根据广告第一段中SunnyAreaLibrarySystem(SALS)hasjobopportunitiesforhighschoolstudents.Thesearegoodcliancestogetworkexperience.可知这个广告的目的是提供就业机会。故选D.BIfyouareateenagerwithoutajob,youprobablydonothavemuchextramoney.Sometmiesparentswillgivetlieirchildrenaweeklypocketmoneyfordoingsmallhouseworksbutitisoftennotenouglioncethechildrengrowintoteenagersandwanttodothingswiththeirfriendsallofthetime.Howtomakemoneyisanm^ortantthingforteenstolearn.Ifyou'rewondermghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe：Gettmgapart-tunejobatalocalrestaurantorstoreisalwaysasurewaytomakemoneyasateen.Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,considermgmaiigyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.Babysittingisalwaysagoodwaytomakemoneyasateenager,andfindmgjobsasababysitterisofteneasierthanfindingajobatastores.Doinglandscaping（绿ft）issometlungthatmostadultsdonotliketodo,andteenscanusuallyfindjobsaroundtlieirneighbourhooddomgthelaiidscapmgoffriendsandfamily.Someteensaregoodatsometlimgsuchaswritingorphotography.Tlieseteenscanmakemoneybydoingdungssuchaswritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazmesorsellingtheirphotosonlme.Teenswholiveinacountryareacantryraisingtheirownanimalssuchaschickens,andsellmgthemortheirproducts.Lookingforjobscanseemhardatfirst,butifyouhaveatry,itshouldnotbetoohardtofindajoborwaytomakemoney.Whatproblemdoteenagershavetofacewhenfindingajobinlocalstores?Lowpay.Heavyword.Longworkinghours.Competitionwithgrown-ups.Whichofthefollowingiseasierforteensformthecountryiftheywanttoearnextramoney?A・Babysitting. B.Domglandscaping.C・Sellingphotosonline. D.Raisinganimals.Whatcanwelearnfbnnthetext?Mostgrown-upshatedomglandscaping.Gettingapart-timejobishardforteens.Pocketmoneyformparentsisoftenenoughforteens.Lookingafterbabiesiseasierthanservingcustomersinarestaurant.Whatcanbediebesttitleforthetext?TheNecessarySkillstoMakeMoneyHowImportantIsMoneytoaTeenagerHowCanaTeenagerMakeExtraMoneyD・TeenagersShouldDependonThemselves【答案】DDAC【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年往往需要较多零花钱，文章就青少年如何挣取零用钱给出了一些建议。.细i'j理解题。根据第二段第二句"Butgettingajobsomewhereliketliisnuglitbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebemgtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften. 口J知，在当地商店大都给成年人提供工作，青少年势必要与其竞争工作岗位。D选项“与成年人的竞争”符合文意。故选D项。.细行理解题。根据倒数第二段"TeenswhoIneinacountryareacantryraisingtheirownanimalssuchaschickens,andsellingthemortheirproducts.”可知，乡下的青少年可以尝试养自家的家畜然后进行售卖。故选D项。.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Doinglandscaping（绿化）15somethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo”可知，大部分成年人都不喜欢搞绿化，与A选项描述一致。故选A项。.主旨大意题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题“Ifyou,rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe:M下文也是该内容的具体介绍。C选项“青少年如何挣零用钱”符合主题。故选C项。【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表而文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1,夸大事实型一一对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型一一捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型一一引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题就是标题判断题型，本文的结构比较清晰简单，只要考生能抓住“青少年如何赚取零用钱”这一主干信息，就不难对文章的大意做出推断。其中A选项“赚钱的必需技巧”，B选项“金钱对于青少年的重要性”，D选项“青少年应该独立自主”都与文章主题不符，由此也可以确定正确答案。CYouknowAustraliaisabigcountry,butyoumaynotknowhoweasyitistogetaround.Tlieuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchdiehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Thefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.AirFlyingisdiebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustraliascaii't-imsslandscapesandrelaxuiglifestyle.Moreover,competitionamongairluiesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.DriveAustraliahasavastnetworkofwell-inaintamedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifiiltouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenodifficultyfindmgcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.BusBustravelmAustraliaiscomfortable,easyandeconomical.Busesgenerallyha\-eairconditioning,readinglights,adjustableseatsandvideos.Servicesarefrequent,affordableandefficient.RailTraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouailmsightmtoAustraliassizeandvariety,allfromthecomfortofyourcarriage.Scheduledsemcesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.Feiiy（轮渡）TlieSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningdurmgsummermshhours.Sea-lmkfemesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.FerriesconnectsuburbsinourcapitalcitiesWalkWitheasyonthefeelpedestrianstreets,walkingisagreatwaytogetaroundourcities.Besidesallofabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia-impressivejourneysofatliousaiidkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocomplete..Themiderlmedword"untouched"indie1stparagraphmeans.A.safe B.specialC.natural D.fresh29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelinginAustralia?MoretravelersmakedieflyingfeesamongairlineshigherthanbeforeYoucaneasilyrentacartoexploreitsmostbeautifiiltouringroutesTakingabustourisdiemostcomfortable,economicalandefficientwayTramservicescanofferyoumorecomfortthananyothermeansoftransportFerryservicebenveenMelbourneandTasmaniausuallyruns.A.onlyatnighthours B.onlydurmgnislihoursC.severaltimesaday D.betweendifferentcitiesFromthepassage,weknowthat.A.pedestrianwalkingisagreatwaytotravelbetweencitiesB・travellingincentralAustraliaistimespendingcentralAustraliahastheworldslongestrailwaylineyouhavetowalkoverathousandkilometersinAustralia【答案】CBAB【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了去澳大利亚旅行的多种交通方式：飞机，汽车，火车等等，并介绍了不同的交通方式的有点。.词句猾测题。根据第一段二、三两句Theimtouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchdiehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Tliefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.可知，这里有许多未开发的沙滩等待开发，因此推断画线词词义与C项natural意义相近。故选C。.细行理解题。根据第三段Australialiasavastnetworkofwell-mamtainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Ybuhavenodifficultyfiiidmgcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.可知，在澳大利亚租车很方便，也有许多旅行路线。因此你可以租车去探索澳大利亚最美丽的旅行路线。故选B。.细fj理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehiclefenyservicebenveeiiMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesaremmiuigduringsummerrushhours.可知，只有晚上才有渡轮服务。故选A。.细1,理解题«根据最后一段最后一句Besidesallofabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAiistralia-impressn-ejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocomplete.可知I,在澳大利亚中部旅行是费时的。故选B。【名师点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字而上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。例如小题28：【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的依据逻辑推理猜测词义。【答案定位】根据第一段二、三两句Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertstliattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Tliefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.可知，绵延数英里的untouched沙滩和达到地平线的沙漠等待着探索开发。因此推断untouched指的是：未触动过的；未被改变的。与natural意义相近。【推理关系】题干Theunderlinedword"untouched"inthe1stparagraphmeans.b文章内容Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Tliefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.宙*C选项natural.DIfyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromdieMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicUniversitytookpartindieOneYiianMetropolisSurvival.ThecharitableorganizationforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthisactivity.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,buttlieyalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includmgBeijing,illJune.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZliangQueue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance."Weweresadwhentheysaidno.Butgradually（逐渐十也），wegotusedtoitJhesaid.Afterbemgawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysingmganddancinginparksorshoppingmails.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJincheiig,14、drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts（手工）.“Thisshowedit'simportanttolearnaspecialskill/hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn'tanyeasier.Theywenttodifierentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Tliemostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethmgswortlithousandsyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.^Welearnedhowtopersuadeothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt（酸乳）...afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace/'hesaid.TheywillgiveallofthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofdiefollowingiscorrect?a.adultscanjointhisactivityb.studentsaregivenalittlemoneystudentshavetodohardtaskstwelvecitieshavejoinedthisactivityA.a,b B.b,cC.c,d D.a,dTomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT.goingtoBeijingtodotheirtasksworkingpart-timejobsgivingtalentshowsD・drawingandmakingpapercrafts34.Dmmgthisactivity,.ZhangQueuegaveupwhenhewasrefusedstudentslearnedtliatlifeishardC・ZhaoJmchengmademoneybysingmgstudentslearnedhowtomakepapercraftsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“persuade"inthelastparagraphmean?A.arguewithothers B.showsth.toothersC.sellsometliiiigtoothers D.makesb.dosth.【答案】BABD【解析】【分析】教育青少年的慈善组织举办了“一元都r|T的生存活动。参与活动的学生要利用所给的一元钱挣到更多的钱，有的学生作兼职工作：有的学生在公园或商场唱歌跳舞；有的画画或做手工，目的是把挣到的钱捐给西藏贫困的学校。通过这项活动，学生们体会到生活的艰辛。.细方理解题。根据短文中的句子OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromdieMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytecluucUniversitytookpartintheOneYiianMetropolisSunGvaLStudentsnotonlyhavetolive,buttheyalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasks.可知,只给学生们一元钱，同时他们还必须处理很多艰巨的任务。故答案为B。.细行理解题。根据短文中的句子ZhangQueue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechaiice.Somemadeuseoftlieirtalentsbysmginganddancinginparksorshoppmgmalls.ZhaoJmcheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts（手工）.可知，为了挣到钱，有的学生作兼职工作：有的学生在公园或商场唱歌跳舞：有的画画或做手工，不包含A。.细理解题。根据短文中的句子“Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas”可知，通过这项活动，学生们体会到生活的艰辛。答案为及.词义猜测题。根据后而的句子“Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt（酸乳）...afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,”可知，参与活动的学生去劝说不同的人去做事情，答案为D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRecognizeaTrueFriendSometmiesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend.Hopefullythisarticlewillhelpyourecogxuzewhichfriendsarethekeepers.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?36.However、ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretlythenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.37.Tluiikaboutit.Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?Aretheybeingthemselvesaroundyou?Aretheyactingfakeorperhapshidmgsomething?Tmefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa（Ybuwiththem）Tlmikaboutloyalty（忠诚）.38,Ifyouaremneedofahelpmghand,yourtmefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon'ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeloyaltoyouandwillnotrevealsecrets.Tlunkaboutnicknames.Alotoftruefriendslovetogiveeachothernicknames!Ifyourfriendisgivingyonnicknames,thenthisisagreatsign.Thinkofdienicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou.doesitsuityouwell?39.Lookathowyoufiglit.Nearlyallbestfriendsfiglit.40.Tmefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafiglit,nomatterwhatthesizeis.Truefriendswillremain"笈ithfiil、toeachotherevenduringafiglit.Theywillnottelleachothers'secrets,andtheystillcareabouteachother.A・Considercomfort.Chooseyourfriendscarefiilly.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneaiiotlier.Botharesuresignsthatyourfriendtrustsyou.E.Ifso,thisshowsyourfriendmustknowyouquitewell.F.Soifyouandyourfriendhavealittleargument,don'tworry!G.Aiiinsidejokeshowsthatyoushareaspecialconnectionwitliyourfriend.【答案】DACEF【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。根据前两句Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?（你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见了吗？）和后句的转折However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasigilthattheymaynottrustyou.（然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。）可知，前而两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。考查主题句。根据后句Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?（--I你的朋友在你身边的时候，你有多愉快放松？）和butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoiuidyou,andviceversa（但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样。）提示可知，这里主题句应为：Considercomfort.（考虑舒适性.）,故选A。根据后两句Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofierittoyou.Truefriendsdon'ttrytogetoneanothermtotrouble.（如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。真.正的朋友不会试图让对方陷入困境。）可知，真正的朋友总是彼此相伴。故选C。•根据主题句Tliinkaboutnicknames.和前句Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou.doesitsuityouwell?（想想你朋友给你的绰号，你觉得很合适你吗？）可知，绰号的适合表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解。故选E。根据前句Nearlyallbestfiriendsfight.（几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵。）和后句Truefriendswillfindtlieirwaytliroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.（真正的朋友将会通过争吵找到解决方法）可知，如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。故选F。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题37要求选择本段的主题句，结合其它四个主题句可知，主题句都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，再抓住后句的关键词Howcomfortable和feelcomfortable,再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题：每小题L5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Swaleswastalkingaboutwhatpeopledoallday.Healsowantedtofindoutwhathisstudentswantedtobewhenthey41 .HecalledonBillyMiterfirst.“Mydaddyworksinabank, BillyMitersaid."IguessIwanttoworkinabanktoo.There'slotsof42inthebank：“Myparentshaveagrocerystore,“EmmyDisavowsaid."Papa'sbehindthe43andMamakeepsthecashregister.ButIwanttobeanairlinepilot.'JodielikeditwhenNir.Swalesaskedthem44likethis.HewasabouttocallonJodie45thegirlsinthebackrowburstout46 .ShirleyDanesshouted、"Jodie'sDaddyisa47 !Pee-yoo?'Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud.EverybodyexceptJodie,thatis.Shefeltherfaceturnbright48 .Shelookedaroundthewhole49 .Everyonewaslauglimg.Somekidswere50holdmgtheirnoses.JodielookedatMrSwales.Hewas51 .Healmostneverraisedliisvoice,butnowhedid”“Silence!Iwanteverybodyquiettliisinstant：Tlielaughterstopped52 .Thesoundofcarsandpeoplegomgbyoutonthestreetcame53thewindows.fcfcYoushouldbe54ofyourselves,Mr.Swalessaid."Beingagarbagemanisa(n)55 andveryusefilljob.Weshouldallbe 56 toMr.Harris."“Garbageisaseriousmatter.IthinkyoualloweJodiea(n)57 .Mr.Swaleswenton.Andafterthat,you'reallgoingtowriteJodie'sfatherMrHarris,anice58totellhimhowmuchyouappreciatewhathedoesforallofus.”Mr.SwalescametoJodie'sdeskand59herontheshoulder.'Tinsorrythishappened,''hesaid."Butremember,hardworkdonewellissomethingtobe60of.There'snothingwrongwithbeingagarbageman、absolutelynot：A.brouglitup B.gotup C.madeup D.grewupA.infbniiation B.money C.equipment D.business

43.A.counterB.shelfC.doorD.goods44.A.chaiicesB.problemsC.questionsD.suggestions45,A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.because46.A.complaimiigB.talknigC.laugliingD.qiiarrelluig47.A.garbagemanB.drivenC.salesmanD.doctor48.A.blueB.whiteC.yellowD.red49.A.hospitalB.classroomC.schoolD.market50.A.evenB-everC.stillD.just51.A.curiousB・anxiousC・friendlyD.angry52.A.carefullyB.slowlyC・immediatelyD.completely53.A.acrossB・fromC・throughD・under54.A.excitedB.ashamedC.worriedD.disappomted55.A.difficultB.dangerousC.strangeD.easy56.A.politeB.similarC.gratefulD.familiar57.A.requirementB.apologyC.promiseD.explanation58.A.reportB.articleC.noteD.letter59.A.pattedB・touchedC・struckD.attacked60.A.tired【答案】DBACBCADBADCB・awareC.afraidD.proudCBACBDAD【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Swales先生想知道他的学生长大后想做什么工作，于是他就开始提问大家。有人想做银行家，有人想做飞行员。当问到Jodie时，同学们哄堂大笑，因为她的爸爸是一名垃圾清洁工。Swales先生严肃地批评了嘲笑的学生，并教导他们垃圾清洁工是很辛苦的工作，应该受到大家的尊敬和感谢。.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还想知道他的学生长大后想做什么。A.broughtup抚养：教育：B.gotup起床；C.madeup编造；D.grewup长大。学生们将来要做什么工作，是他们