2020年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》和《管理英语(1)》汇编形成性考核册参考资料附答案

2020年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》和《管理英语（1）》汇编形成性考核册参考资料附答案最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语 3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2020年春期电大把《管理英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有 八个单元自测。针对该门课程，给出了每个单元自测的三套标准题库，在考试中可多次抽取试题，直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。单元自测1第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯Thesametoyou.题目2—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?题目3—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder .选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯astold题目4Anumberofboys absentsometimeduringtheterm.选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯havebeen题目5Thekey successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯to题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringI'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。HoogleEngineeringwassetupin .⋯⋯B⋯⋯thetwentiethcenturyTherearemanydifferent ofmanagementinatallstructure.levelsPeopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin .⋯⋯C⋯⋯teamsAllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat⋯⋯B⋯⋯theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsThebesttitleforthepassageis .⋯⋯A⋯⋯OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering第二套10分）一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题题目10分）—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯Ishouldimagineso.题目2—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯Haveapleasanttrip!题目3Hewillwritetomeassoonashe home.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯returns题目4Thisistheman___lastnight.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯whomIsaw题目5Abusdriver thesafetyofhispassengers.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯isresponsiblefor题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（ T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）ManagingOneselfWeliveinanagefullofopportunities: Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility. Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers（CEO）.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History'sgreatachievers—Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart —havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCompaniestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer. FItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace. FYouneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell. FUnderstandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon. TOrdinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell. F第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯Haveapleasanttrip!题目2—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?题目3Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯opportunity题目4Myfriendinvitedme theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯tojoin题目5Leavethereferencebooksbehind, youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯or题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.⋯⋯C⋯⋯如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.⋯⋯B⋯⋯在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.⋯⋯A⋯⋯正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.⋯⋯C⋯⋯我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.⋯⋯A⋯⋯尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。单元自测2第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题 10分）题目1—CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?Youaresotired— Icanmanageit.选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯No.thanks.题目2—Shegavetwoweeks.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯Howmuchtimedidshegive?题目3– fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?–Peter's.选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯Whose题目4IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty, ?选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯didn'tyou题目5The wasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.选择一项：criminal题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)HumanResourcesManagementHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentis veryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.⋯⋯B⋯⋯TheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis .⋯⋯A⋯⋯staffingAccordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough .⋯⋯B⋯⋯policiesWecanuse toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.⋯⋯C⋯⋯performancemanagement isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.⋯⋯C⋯⋯Training第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.— Practisemoreandyou'llsuccee⋯⋯D⋯⋯选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯Nevermin⋯⋯D⋯⋯题目2—Shegavetwoweeks.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯Howmuchtimedidshegive?题目3Thelightistoo formetorea ⋯⋯D⋯⋯Icannotstandanymore.选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯dim题目4Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein .选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯despair题目5Undernocircumstance totellliestoparents.选择一项：arechildrenallowed题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（ T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）“WarforTalent”GoesoninJobMarketThe“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications, theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.TopEmployers'researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter5or10years'careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress（TUC）.TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthan￡8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It'sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964.“We'restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,”saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen. “Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries. ”操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.FTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary. FThebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun. TNotallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer. TThewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题 10分）题目1—I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweeken ⋯⋯D⋯⋯— We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯Forgetit.题目2—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯Oh,wonderfulindeed题目3It's topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpubli ⋯⋯C⋯⋯选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯notpolite题目4Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please ouroffice.选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯contact题目5Itookitfor thatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯granted题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycan'tfindthepeopletheywant.B⋯⋯虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage.⋯⋯A⋯⋯学习语言的关键是要多练习。Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.⋯⋯A⋯⋯尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.⋯⋯C⋯⋯老师指出了作文里的语法错误。Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?⋯⋯B⋯⋯如何对这些投资进行评估呢？单元自测3第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题 10分）。题目1—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.题目2—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯No.Onlyacoupleofdays.题目3Abudgetisanestimationofthe and overaspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯revenue;expenses题目4Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea dealforthecompany.选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯profitable题目5Theyaretryingto thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.选择一项：

⋯⋯C⋯⋯exploit题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget.⋯⋯A⋯⋯新项目的支出将超过预算。Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?⋯⋯B⋯⋯如何对这些投资进行评估呢？Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.⋯⋯A⋯⋯信用卡是短期的无息贷款。Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.⋯⋯C⋯⋯数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.⋯⋯C⋯⋯我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。10分）第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题题目10分）—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.题目2—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯Sure,goahead题目3Rent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthecompany's .选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯overhead题目4Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto thesplendidopportunity.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯miss题目5Ifthebuildingproject bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefine⋯⋯D⋯⋯选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯tobecompleted题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（ T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）SaveMoneybyUnderstandingWhyYouSpendItTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EasyaccesstocreditFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren'tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MisusingcreditcardsAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan'taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GivingintotemptationWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon'twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren'tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,don'tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.SpendingtofeelgoodEveryoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew—buyingyourselfsomethingfeelsgoo⋯⋯D⋯⋯Thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboar ⋯⋯D⋯⋯You'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'llfeelevenbetterwhenyoudon'thavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“ T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFormostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending. TYouhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.TUsingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney. FGettingcreditcardsfromvariousbanksandusingtheoverdrafttothelimitcanhelpyou“spendtofeelgood”.FAlwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending. T第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯Sure,goahead题目2—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯No.Onlyacoupleofdays.题目3Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark .选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯beextended题目4JohnaswellasMike justbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯has题目5Theyaretryingto thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯exploit题目6二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrainorbybus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelatehomelaterintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofhisown.Then,inthecountryonecanbefree fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbused,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardening,onecanspendone'ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoing alotofotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof nature单元自测4第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK. 选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯Seeyou.题目2—I'vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯Nokidding!Congratulations!题目3InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobably autumn.选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯late题目4Canyoutellmehow totherailwaystation,please?选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯toget题目5We thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯missed题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（ T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）RoadClosureProceduresinSydneyTominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconside re⋯⋯D⋯⋯Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,et ⋯⋯C⋯⋯Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“ T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidere ⋯⋯D⋯⋯FYouneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath. TRoadscanonlybeclosedpartially.FIfyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduce ⋯⋯D⋯⋯TRoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment'sTraffic CalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate. F第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—I'mdogtire⋯⋯D⋯⋯Ican'twalkanyfurther,Tommy.— ,Jenny.Youcandoit.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯Comeon题目2—Howdidyoumissyourtrain?选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.题目3—Whendowehavetopaythebill?— December30.选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯By

题目4 toknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯happen题目5Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI myoldcaryet.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯havenotsold题目6二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Howmanypeoplewerefinedforbreakingtrafficrules?⋯⋯A⋯⋯One.Whogotthebiggestfine?⋯⋯B⋯⋯Mike'sfriendHelenwasfinedfor .⋯⋯A⋯⋯speedingHowlongdidMike'sfriendhavehisdrivinglicensesuspended?⋯⋯B⋯⋯Threemonths.Crackdownmeans .10分）⋯⋯C⋯⋯restrictingundesirableactions第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题题目10分）—Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?— ，please.选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯Justalittle题目2A A 地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场—It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK. 选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯Seeyou.题目3Raisingpigs myjobatthattime.选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯was题目4Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.Neither .选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯didhe题目5Manyfactorsbothathomeandabroad thebankruptcyofthemultinationalcorporation.选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯contributedto题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题 10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1．Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.⋯⋯C⋯⋯我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。will．Carownersmayprobablybeagainstitatfirst,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationbeinfavorofit.will⋯⋯B⋯⋯车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。．Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities.⋯⋯B⋯⋯必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。．Thefirstundergroundfloorissetasidemainlyforpedestriansandcommercialfacilities,whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplannedforparking.5.Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.⋯⋯C⋯⋯害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。单元自测5第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题 10分）题目1—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯Yes,betternot.题目2—WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone--lowfat.题目3I'musedto upearlynow.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯getting题目4Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehim notbeinghonest.选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯of题目5 isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯As题目6二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”Helenisworriedaboutfoodsafety.Sofar,thecontaminatedbabymilkhasn'tcausedanydeathsyet.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFoodincidentsoccurnotasoftennowadaysasbefore. FFoodsafetyisanoldproblem. TPublicconfidenceinthemilkindustrywillbebacksoon. F第二套10分）一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题题目10分）—IfyouinviteaMuslimtodinner,whatareyouadvisednottoorderforhim?选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯pork.题目2—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯Yes,betternot.题目3Thisisthebook Ihavelearnedalot.选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯fromwhich题目4Wehavespentallofoursparetime, ,oursparemoney,ontheproject选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯aswellas题目5—DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?—Shedoesn't, .选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯either题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题 10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Notonlydoestheoffendingcompanysufferlosses,butthewholemilkmarketsuffersasharpdropinsales.⋯⋯C⋯⋯不仅违规公司遭受损失，而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。Butatthemomenttheindustrialstandardsaretoolowtostoptheseproblemsfromoccurring.⋯⋯B⋯⋯但目前行业标准太低,无法阻止这些问题的发生。Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefoo ⋯⋯D⋯⋯⋯⋯B⋯⋯经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是,如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食物造成破坏。Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.⋯⋯C⋯⋯害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive.⋯⋯B⋯⋯社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题 10分）。题目1—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯Yes,betternot.题目2—WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone--lowfat.题目3Thisisthebook Ihavelearnedalot.选择一项：⋯⋯C⋯⋯fromwhich题目4AvegetariandietconsistsofthefollowingEXCEPT .选择一项：⋯⋯A⋯⋯meat题目5 isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.选择一项：⋯⋯B⋯⋯As题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）FoodSafetyAquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefoo ⋯⋯D⋯⋯Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfoo⋯⋯D⋯⋯Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstore ⋯⋯D⋯⋯Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,et⋯⋯C⋯⋯shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclose ⋯⋯D⋯⋯Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefille ⋯⋯D⋯⋯Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenby employees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,et ⋯⋯C⋯⋯However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.