新概念3-lesson-1-A-puma-at-large-超详细教学导案

新 概 念3-lesson-1--A-puma-at-large-超详细教案2222作者:日期:NCEBOOKIIIUnit1ApumaatlargeNCEBOOKIIIUnit1Apumaatlarge -4--NCEBOOKIIIUnit1ApumaatlargeNCEBOOKIIIUnit1Apumaatlarge -4--NCEBOOKIIIUnit1ApumaatlargeNCEBOOKIIIUnit1Apumaatlarge 3-lesson1Apumaatlarge［词汇讲解］puma:alargecat-likeanimal美洲狮猫科动物相关词汇：liontigerleopard豹jaguar美洲虎cougar美洲豹cheetah猎豹saidtobethefastestanimalintheworld.Itcanrunasfastas160kilometersperhour.lynx大山猫panther黑豹ablackleopardatlargelarge--powerful-outofcontroleg.Thedesperatecriminalisstillatlarge.近义词escape:togetawayfromadangeroussituationthatislikelytoharmyouifyoudonotleave逃跑fleeaway:runawayfromdanger跑开scatteraway:runawayindifferentdirections四散逃跑evadetax逃税desertone'sarmy从部队开小差cutclass学生逃课spotn./v.n.点，斑点abeautyspot美人痣solarspot太阳黑子spotlight聚光灯，公众注意的中心--beinthespotlightTomCruiseisinthespotlightinAmericanfilmindustry.(toachievealotofattention)Aleopardwillnotchangeitsspot.江山易改，本性难移。onthespot?atonce,immediately立刻、马上Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.?attheplaceoftheaction在现场Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.v.toseeorfindsthwithdifficulty不易察觉Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.近义词observe:toseeandnoticesth正式)观察、观测

discover：tofindsthalreadyinexistenee发现本来就已经存在的东西recognize：tofigureoutsth/sbknownalready认出以前熟悉的人或物detect:todisclosesomethinghiddenorindisguise用仪器)探测explore：toexaminesththoroughlyinordertotestorfindoutaboutit彻底和仔细的搜索和勘查InternetExplorer网络浏览器evideneen.证据(不可数名词)animportantpieceofevideneewitness证人judge法官jury陪审团courtoflaw法院self-evidenta.不言自明的inevidenee:显而易见的oblige:bemadetodosthbylawormorality通过法律或道义上感觉必须做某事(ofteninpassivevoice常用被动feelobligedtodo感觉有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事eg.Menfeelobligedtotaketheresponsibilityforfamily.6.huntV打猎，狩猎huntfor搜寻，寻找huntforajob，gohuntingforjobhunter四处找工作的人headhunter猎头近义词runafter强调追赶seek追寻（梦想、理想）=pursuechase追赶search搜寻某处为了寻找....humanbeing(s)(Godandanimal)mankind人类helonghistoryofthemankind在人类历史的长河中humanrace人类种族群体cornern/vn.角落oatightcorner把某人逼入死角NCEBOOKIIIUnit1ApumaatlargeNCEBOOKIIIUnit1Apumaatlarge 6NCEBOOKIIIUnit1ApumaatlargeNCEBOOKIIIUnit1Apumaatlarge 6NCEBOOKIIIUnit1ApumaatlargeNCEBOOKIIIUnit1Apumaatlarge 5 v.使走投无路，使陷入困境（常用于被动语态）Thethiefwascorneredatlast.Theproblemcorneredme.这个问题把我难住了。trailatrailofmud/blood/litterprintfootprint足迹pawprint爪痕fingerprint指纹clingv.粘eg.Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.抱有，怀有)近义词：stick粘住，stickto坚持，stickyadj.粘的13.convincevt.使…信服convincesb.ofsth使某人深信convincesb.+that..使某人深信...eg.Thisconvincedmethatheishonest.14.somehowadv.eg.Wemustgettheworkfinishedsomehowbytomorrowmorning.我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。15.disturbv.disturbingadj.令人不安的［课文讲解］Pumasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。cat-likemother-like，lady-like,dream-like，life-like栩栩如生的childlike(lovely)childish(immature)befound(therebe):产于、分布仿写':熊猫是一种体型像熊的大动物，产于中国。Pandasarelarge,bear-likeanimalswhicharefoundinChina.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthof

London,theywerenottakenseriously.当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。同位语从句：2册中学过，3册复习简单记忆：同位语从句与中心词是等同和等值的关系，而不是修饰与被修饰的关系。这一点与定语从句不同，定语从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。定语从句的引导词that/which在句中作成份（主语或宾语），而同位语从句的引导词that为连接词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不做任何成分。eg.IwasshockedwhenIheardthenewsthathisfatherdiedyesterday.(Thenewsisthathisfatherdiedyesterday.)能连接同位语从句的名词有： belief，fact,idea,doubt,rumor,evidenee,conclusion,information,suggestion,problem,order,discover,opinionpracticehemightwritetohertoaskformoreinformationaboutthematter.Anideacametohimhemightwritetohertoaskformoreinformationaboutthematter.(that)Igotinformationfrommyfriend therewillbeamarvelousAmericanmovie"Titanic".有消息传进演播室，有90%的观众正在收看春节晚会。Newshasjustcomeintothestudiothatover90%ofourpopulationarewatchingtheSpringFestivalEntertainmentShow.southof在...以南they=reporttakesthseriouslyEveryoneoughttotakelifeseriously.takesthslightly草率对待某事Educationissoimportantthatweshouldtakeitseriously.仿写：当国家博物馆接到消息说在北京以南 100公里的地方发现了古墓，这个消息受到了重视。WhennewscameintotheNationalMuseumthatanancienttombhasbeenspotted100kilometerssouthofBeijing,itwastakenseriously.However,astheevideneebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。However语篇标识词（即显示语篇发展的词语）。引出作者真正意图，表明事实真相，往往前后形成鲜明、相反的对比。as可以看成引导原因状语从句。NCEBOOKIIIUnit1ApumaatlargeNCEBOOKIIIUnit1ApumaatlargeNCEBOOKIIIUnit1ApumaatlargeNCEBOOKIIIUnit1Apumaatlarge -8-for说明原因as不强调原因的重要性since既然弱因果关系because强调原因give/makeadescriptionofsth/sb.对某事/人进行描述eg.Shegaveadescriptionoftheaccident.她对事故进行了描述。claimvt.声称，主张，断言Theyclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforcancer.?claimedtohavedone动词不定式的完成时，体现它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。eg.Tillnow,noorganizationclaimedtohavebeenresponsibleforthisbombing.similar:besimilartosb.incharacter(havealotincommon)eg.Thebrothersaresimilartoeachotherincharacter.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远.现在分词做后置定语pickblackberries/apples/mushroomspicknose/ears/teethItimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeinguniessitiscornered.她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。uniess:if...noteg.A:MayIhavetheloan?B: youoffergoodsecurity信誉，担保).A.ButB:UnlessC.ProvidedD.ButforProvided托福中经常会考到，=if正式用词Butfor要不是，虚拟语气的标志性词语中国学生易犯的错误就是母语的思维。Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮， 晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。proved(tobe)difficultconsidersth(tobe)turnout(tobe)英语从19世纪初，逐渐成为一种世界级的语言而被推广， 发展到现在，英语作为交际的手段

而更加趋向简洁，这也是现代英语的发展方向。Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物，leavesth.behind把…留在身后eg.Wewentouttoplayandleftthemessbehindusathome.仿写：无论这个花花公子走到哪里，他的身后都留下了一串破碎的心。Whereverhewent,theplayboyleftbehindhimatrailofbrokenhearts.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。anumberof"一些、许多"，后面接可数名次复数。eg.Anumberofnewproductshavebeensuccessfullyproduced.thenumberof"...的数目"，是特指，后面接可数名词复数，但是谓语动词用单数。 eg.Thenumberofthestudentsisfivehundred.foundclingingtobushes是现在分词短语作主语pumafur的主语补足语。eg.Doyouseesomethingburning?你看见什么东西再燃烧了吗？beataroundthebush拐弯抹角，旁敲侧击（习语）Severalpeoplecomplainedof'cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmaonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。onafishingtripto在去钓鱼的路上onthehoney-moontriptoParis10.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢 ？11.Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeinthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape. 由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.搜寻工作进行了好几个星期，但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。14.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。Lesson1Lesson1APumaatlargePumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevideneebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranaway