襄阳四中完成句子短文写作专项训练更新至练习十

襄阳四中2013届高三英语·完成句子及短文写作专项训练练习（一）完成句子综合练习Irushedtothephoneatthereceptiondesk,____________________________therewasnodoctoravailable.(only)我赶紧给服务台打电话，却被告知没有医生。____________________________the31stOlympicGameswillbeheldinBrazil.(before)要不了多久，第 31届奥运会就要在巴西举行。Notuntilmybrothercamehome____________________________.(repair)只到我哥哥回到家我的电脑才修好。Thedevelopmentoftechnology____________________________togetintouchwitheachothermoreeasily.(make)科技的发展已经使我们更容易地联系上对方成为可能。Whathesaidmademerealize____________________________.(what)他所说的让我意识到我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误。Thoughitwassolate,Icouldstill____________________________inthenextroom.(read)尽管很晚了，我还是能够听见那女孩在隔壁房间朗读英语。_______________________,workingtowardsacareerthatisnotsuitabletoyouisnotgoingtogetyouthere.(try)无论你多么努力，朝一个不适合你的工作目标而努力是不会让你成功的。Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,____________________________arewomen.(quarter)这个委员会有 20名成员组成，其中四分之一是女性。Thoughwearemuchbetter-offnow,veryfewpeoplecanbuy____________________________.(so)尽管现在我们要富裕许多，但很少有人能够买得起这么贵的一幢房子。Butfortheeffectivemeasurestakenbythegovernmentduringthesnowdisaster,we________________________.(suffer)在雪灾中如果不是政府采取了有效措施，我们就会遭受更大的损失了。

短文写作请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Workingingroupsatschoolisanopportunitytolearnaboutteamwork.Teamworkshowsushowotherpeoplerolesfitthepurposeofthegroup,anditteachestobepatientandhowtorespondtodifferentpeople.注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；④文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数为 100左右。参考范文：完成句子专题练习·非谓语动词（ 1）Thistechnologyisreported____________________________architectureinothercountriesforseveralyears,butitwasn’tintroducedintoChinauntillastyear.(apply)据报道，这项技术在其它国家运用于建筑已经几年了，但直到去年才引入中国。Ihavenoidea____________________________afterIjointhisorganization.(role)我不知道加入这个组织后我将扮演什么角色。Don’tforgettotakealongthetwocases,whichcontainthebooks____________________________amongthestudentsinawhile.(distribute)别忘了带那两个箱子，里面有一会儿要分给学生们的书。____________________________theassignmentstheteacherhadmade,poorSallyhadtosacrificeherlunchtimetomakeitup.(finish)没有完成老师布置的任务，可怜的 Sally不得不牺牲她的午餐时间来补。Theroad-repairman____________________________theroadaccidentwhenhewasworking.(happen)这位修路工人在工作的时候碰巧目击到了交通事故。Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____________________________theproblemsleftbehindbythenaturaldisaster.(deal)你无法想象我们处理自然灾害遗留问题的困难。____________________________,hecouldn’tspeakChineseatall.(bring)在国外长大，他一点儿汉语都不会讲。8.Halfoftheemployees ____________________________(下岗了),thecomputer companydoesn ’tgetalongsmoothly.(lay)半数的员工都下岗了，这家电脑公司运作得很艰难。9.Timepressing,Alexhadnochoice____________________________aguardandslippedintotheconcerthall.(pass)时间紧迫，Alex只好装扮成保安混进了音乐厅。10.____________________________foralongtimewilldoharmtoyourskin,orrathercontributetoskincancer.(expose)长时间暴露在太阳下会伤害你的皮肤，确切的说会导致皮肤癌。襄阳四中2013届高三英语·完成句子及短文写作专项训练练习（一） talent.若给一个机会，他本可以表现出更多的才能。完成句子综合练习1.onlytobetold(that)讲解：onlytodosth.在句中做结果状语，一般用逗号和句子主干分开。它表示出乎句子主语意料之外的或不如人意的结果。如： Manyreportershurriedtotheairport,onlytobetoldthatthesuperstarhadalreadyleft. 很多记者匆忙赶到机场，结果只是被告知说那个超级明星已经离开了。 Ireturnedhomefromwork,onlytofindmyhousebrokeninto.我下班后回到家中，结果只是发现我家被人破门而入了。2.Itwon ’/ttakebelongbefore讲解：itwon’tbeeryvlongbefore+句子（谓语动词用一般现在时） 。如：Itwon’teblongbeforeIreturntoBeijing.我很快就要回北京了。 Itwillbetwoweeksbeforeshecomeshere. 过两周她就来了。 Howlongwillitbebeforewemeet?我们过多久见面？3.wasmycomputerrepaired讲解：notuntil置于句首，后面的句子或主句需要部分倒装。其结构为： Notuntil+从句或表时间的词 +助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...。如:Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetbeheld.直到下周才开运动会。notuntil的强调结构为：Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词+that+...。上面两句改为强调句为:Itwasnotuntiltheteachercameinthatthestudentsstoppedtalking.Itisnotuntilnextweekthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld.4.hasmadeitpossibleforus讲解：make/feel/think/find/make+it+adj./n.+(forsb.)+todosth. 结构中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式，形容词用作宾语补足语。如：Theheavystormmadeitimpossibleforustodrivetothetown.暴风雨使我们无法开车到镇里。HemakesitanordinaryruleforhimtoreadEnglisheverymorning.他早上读英语已成了惯例。5.whatastupid/foolishmistakeIhadmade讲解：由what感叹句用来作宾语从句，注意语序。如：Theshockingnewsmadmerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.(2011北京卷)这个令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将会面临多么严重的问题。6.hearthegirlreadingEnglish(aloud)讲解：hear/see/watch/findsb.doingsth.“听见、看到、发现某人在做某事” ，强调某人正在做。注意比较 seesb.dosth.，指“看见某人做过某事”，是看着事情的发生全过程。 如：Isawshesendherchildrentoschoolyesterdaymorning. 昨天我看到她送她女儿去学校。 （强调看到做过这件事） Ifoundhimfollowingme. 我发现他正在跟着我。（强调的是正在进行的动作）7.However(Nomatterhow)hardyoutry讲解：考查让步状语从句。此时，however与nomatterhow可相互替换，意为“无论多么”。如：Howeveryouworkhard,thebossisjustnotsatisfiedwithyou.=Nomatterhardyouwork,thebossisjustnotsatisfiedwithyou.无论你工作有多努力，老板就是对你不满意。8.aquarterofwhom/ofwhomaquarter讲解：代词/数词 [包括分数词和百分数 ]+ofwhich[指物]/whom[指人]”结构表“部分与整体”的所属关系。如：Ihaveinvitedmorethanonehundredfriendstotheparty,mostofwhomaremybusinesspartners. 我邀请了 100余人参加宴会，其中大多数都是生意伙伴。Itnowhas20,000hectaresofland,morethantwothirdsofwhichareundercultivation.现在它拥有两万公顷土地，其中三分之二之多已经耕种。9.soexpensiveahouse讲解：so+adj.+a/an+n.单数=such+a/an+adj.+n.单数，意为“如此的一个” 。另注意：such+adj.+n.复数/n.不可数，somany/few+n.复数，somuch/few+n.不可数。如：sonaughtyaboy=suchanaughtyboy如此顽皮的一个男孩；suchnoisychildren如此吵闹的孩子suchbadweather如此糟糕的天气10.would/couldhavesuffered(even,much,far,still)greater/moreloss讲解：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用 would/could/should/might+havedone。本题前半部分表达含蓄的假设条件，butfor意为“要不是”。另注意：without,given,considering,otherwise,or 等运用于虚拟语气当中。如：Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hemighthavedonebetter.真是可惜！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本来可以做得更好的。Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehewouldhavescoredagoal.在踢那个球之前，他犹豫了一下，否则他可以进球的” 。Givenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmore

完成句子专题练习·非谓语动词（ 1）tohavebeenappliedtowhatroletoplay/IwillplaytobedistributedNothavingfinished(doing)happenedtosee/witness(in)dealingwithBroughtupabroad(havingbeen)laidoffbuttopasshimselfoffasBeingexposedtothesun短文写作Onepossibleversion:Yearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings, ofwhichteamworkisthemostimportantforme.Infact,Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscarelittleaboutclassactivities.Asaresult,Iwastiredoutanddepressed.ThenIturnedtomyteacherandheadvisedmetocooperatewithothers.ThusIbegantorecognizethestrengthsofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass.Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficiently.小贴士：有关团结和团队合作的谚语Unityisstrength. 团结力量大。Thereisno “I”inteamwork.全队的配合不分你我。Unitedwestand,dividedwefall. 团级导致胜利，分歧导致失败。Ifyoucan’tpass,youcan .(乔’丹play教练对乔丹说的话） 如果你不会传球，你就不会打篮球。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。Manyhandsmakelightwork. 众人拾柴火焰高。美文赏析：Currently,teamworkisofgreatsignificanceinpeople ’Howslifeverandeachstudycoin.hasitstwosides.Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatteamworkdoesmoregoodthanharm.Firstandforemost,intermsofefficiency,wecanfinishaspecifiedtaskmorequicklywithmorepeople.Besides, viateamwork,differentperson ’abilitieswillbemadebestuseof.Lastbutnotleast,wehaveachancetoimproveourselveswhilecooperatingwithothers.Nevertheless,criticsdon ’ttakeitthesameTheywclayim.thatteamworkhasmoredrawbacks.Ontheonehand,itisdifficultforustodivideworkreasonably.Ontheotherhand, ifanymemberoftheteamdoesn ’(her)tdoworkhiswell,thenthewholeworkwillbeheldback.Tosumup,whetherteamworkhasmoremeritsornotdependsonwhatworkyouaregoingtodo.襄阳四中2013届高三英语·完成句子及短文写作专项训练练习（二）完成句子综合练习1.____________________________,themarketofslimmingdrugsisnowinabsolutechaosandneedssupervision.(flood)充斥着虚假广告，减肥药品市场一片混乱，需要监管。Itwasyearsbeforehewasfinallybraveenoughtofacethefact__________________________.(break)过了好几年他才有勇气接受他们已经分手的事实。Bythetimeheheldthefirstconcert,fivealbums____________________________,makinghimanoutstandingsinger.(release)在举办第一场演唱会时，他已经发行了五张唱片，这使他成为著名的歌手。4.Ifhiswifeandchildren ’sliveshadn ’tbeenthreatened,theagent _theenemy’sdemand.(submit)要不是他的妻子和孩子的生命受到威胁，这个特工不会屈服于敌人的要求。Judgingfromhisexpression,hemustbeafraidof____________________________.(reject)从他的表情判断，他一定害怕他的建议遭到拒绝。Whatworriesusisthatthisisthethirdtimetheelectricity__________________________thisweek.(cut)让我们担心的是，这是本星期第三次断电了。Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollarsisgivento____________________________inscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.(breakthrough)无论谁在科技方面取得重大突破，这所大学每隔两年都会授予其一枚奖牌和一万美元的奖金。Had____________________________,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.(happen)我要知道会发生什么事的话，我绝不会留下她一个人。Afortnightago,orrather,onthe11thofMarch,partofJapanwasstruckbydeadlyearthquakeandtsunami,____________________________peopletherearestillsuffering.(effect)两周前，确切的说是三月十一号，日本受到了地震和海啸的致命袭击，现在那里的人们仍在受它们的影响。Thescientistisknown____________________________hisproblemforabouttenyears.(work)大家知道这个科学家一直研究这个问题十年了。

Theminutethebellrang,thestudentscame____________________________.(crowd)铃声一响，学生们就迅速涌入教室。Studentsaretaught__________________________intheexamisashameratherthananhonour.(catch)学生们得明白考试作弊被抓是可耻的事而不是光荣的事。短文写作假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视，手机（ cellphone）和网络三者中，放弃一个并陈述理由。请你以 “Whichwouldyougiveup:theTV,cellphone,ortheWeb? ”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。完成句子专题练习·非谓语动词（ 2）1.____________________________thecollapsedcoalmineformorethan70hours,theworkerssurvivedbyeatingnewspapers.(trap)困在那个坍塌的煤矿七十多个小时了，那些工人靠吃报纸活下来了。Mydaughterwasbadlyhurtintheaccident.Ireallyregretted____________________________fromschoolyesterday.(pick)我女儿在事故中受伤严重。我真后悔昨天没把她从学校接回来。Hefailedtospotthemistakeintheagreement,thus___________________________thecompany.(cause)他没能发现合约中的错误，结果给公司带来了巨大的损失。Solongasthegovernmentandthewholesocietyworktogether,there’stillthechance____________________________.(build)只要政府和全社会共同努力，仍有可能建立起人与人之间的信任。____________________________,themanisreportedtohavebeenarrestedlastweek.(suspect)据报道，那个被怀疑犯有抢劫罪的男子已于上周被逮捕。6.ManygraduatesgoontostudyfortheirMaster ’sdegree,because _theMaster ’sdegreeisanadvantagewhentheyapplyforajob.(equip)许多大学生毕业后都继续攻读硕士学位，因为拥有硕士学位在找工作时是一项优势。7.Mostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,with__________________________them.(pay)许多公司的营销努力仅仅集中在招揽顾客上，却很少留意留住他们。Thetwopartiesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,____________________________later.(work)双方首先应该就基本的原则达成协议，细节以后再定。襄阳四中2013届高三英语·完成句子及短文写作专项训练练习（二）完成句子综合练习1.floodedwithfalseads讲解：本题考查过去分词做状语。短语befloodedwith,表示“充斥着，充满着”。2.thattheyhadbrokenup讲解：本题考查同位语从句。短语breakup，表示分手的含义。注意引导同位语从句的关联词that不可省，时态为过去完成时，表示此动作发生在主句之前。3.hadbeenreleased讲解：本题考查的语法项目为时态。介词by接时间状语或状语从句，主句用完成时。如：Bynow,wehavelearned5units.Bynextyear,wewillhavefinishedthewholebook.4.wouldn’thavesubmittedto讲解：本题考查虚拟语气的if条件句的用法。从句为ifsbhaddone,与过去事实相反，主句为sbwould/should/might/couldhavedone。根据汉语提示，“不会屈服于”，选择would。5.Hissuggestionsbeingrejected讲解：本题考查动名词的复合结构充当介词宾语。“被拒绝”用动名词的被动语态，beingrejected。6.hasbeencutoff讲解：本题考查固定句型：Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethatsbhavedone,是某人第几次做某事的时间。同时注意时态的变化：Itwasthefirst/second/thirdtimethatsbhaddone。7.whoevermakesamajorbreakthrough讲解：本题考查宾语从句的用法。Whoever引导的宾语从句，相当于anyonewho,表示无论谁；同时在从句中充当主语。另外考查短语“取得重大突破”，makeamajorbreakthrough。8.Iknownwhatwouldhappen讲解：本题考查倒装句的用法。根据主句的wouldhavedone,可推出从句是与过去事实相反的if条件句的虚拟语气。当if从句中含有had,should,were,可把这三个词放在句首，进行倒装。如：IfIwereyou可转换为WereIyou。9.fromwhoseeffect讲解：本题考查非限制性定语从句。whose指代先行词的所有格，遭受的影响，短语sufferfromeffect。tohavebeenworkingon讲解：本题考查动词不定式的时态的变化。表达“一直在研究”，所以使用完成进行时。

写作范文：Onepossibleversion:Whichwouldyougiveup:theTV,cellphone,ortheWeb?Wearenowlivinginaninformationage, inwhichTV,cellphoneandtheWebarewidelyused.Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselveswithoutthem.However,ifI hadtogiveuponeofthem,I wouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstakemyfancyandtherearetoomanycommercials.Besides,mostprogramsonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.AsforcellphoneandtheWeb,theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineedacellphoneto keepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily,andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.点评：这篇文章论点明确，论据条理清晰，逻辑性强，有说服力。行文连贯，用词准确，时态，语态一致，是一篇议论文的佳作。亮点：好词：1.takeone’sfancy迎合某人的爱好；2.commercial商业广告3.available可得到的好句：1.However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.然而，如果我必须放弃三者之一，我将关闭电视而不是关掉手机和切断电脑网络。 （使用了多个近义词短语，避免了重复，用词生动，准确。 ）2.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstakemyfancyandtherearetoomanycommercials. 没有电视我也可以过得不错，因为没有几个电视节目能迎合我的爱好，并且电视节目有太多的商业广告。 （dowithout, takeone’sfancy两个短语用的很好，增加了文章的语言亮点。 ）完成句子专题练习?非谓语动词（2）havingbeentrappedinNotpickingherupcausingagreatlosstobuildtrustbetweenpeopleSuspectedofcommittingarobbery/robbingbeingequippedwithlittleattentionpaidtokeepingthedetailstobeworkedoutcrowdingintotheclassroombeingcaughtcheating短文写作思路点拨：本文是一篇给出标题的议论文，要求同学们确定自己的论点——在电视，手机和网络中，选择放弃某一个，并展开议论。议论的过程中，论据要充分，要有严密的逻辑，层次要清楚。襄阳四中2013届高三英语·完成句子及短文写作专项训练练习（三）完成句子综合练习Isuggestthattheproblem____________________________atthemeetingnexttime.(put)我建议那个问题下次在会议上提出来。Inthediscussionwealldrewaconclusion____________________________intheend.(defeat)在讨论中我们都得出结论我们最终能战胜疾病。____________________________thatwewillplantmanytreesintheareatoprotectsoil.(make)为了保持土壤，我们在这个地区植很多树是明智之举。Withsomeimportantinformation____________________________,hemisunderstoodthenote.(leave)一些重要信息遗漏了，他误解了那个字条。____________________________wasthatsheshouldhavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeeting.(surprisev.)令我们最惊讶的是她竟然错过了如此重要的一个会议。Withourcar____________________________,wehadtotakeabustogohome.(break)我们的车抛锚了，我们不得不乘公汽回家。Thepricesaregoingsharply,____________________________ourlivingconditions.(influence)物价正在激剧上涨，这影响了我们的生活水平。Herbeststudent,____________________________manyyearsago,saidthathecouldn’tthankherenoughforherloveandconcern.(strict)她最好的学生，多年前对他要求很严，说他特别感激她的关爱。____________________________thewholecity,hefounditverybeautiful.(show)参观完整个城市，他发现这个城市很美丽。____________________________(录取)BeijingUniversitywithhonorsisagreathonorforhisfamily.(admit)以优异的成绩进入北京大学对他家庭来说很光荣。

的看法。Nowadays,whenbringingupchildren,lotsofparentsarealwaysrewardingtheirsingle-childfortheirgoodperformance.Butontheotherhand,theywouldn’tliketopunishthemfortheirillbehaviors,eveniftheyhavemademistakes.Gradually,theparentsbegintorealizethechildrenaccustomedtobeingrewardedarenotreadytoacceptanypunishment.注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合学校中的事例；④文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数为 120左右。完成句子专题练习·强调句型IthinkthatitisyouratherthanI____________________________fortheaccident.(blame)我以为是你而不是我要为那个事故担责。____________________________intheriverthattheyrealizedtheseriouspollution.(die)直到河里的鱼死光了他们才意识到污染的严重性。Itwaswhathesaidratherthanthewayhesaidso____________________________.(make)是他所说的话而不是说话的方式让老师生气。Itwasinthefactory____________________________tenyearsagothatwemadefriends.(work)我们是在十年前工作的那家工厂成为朋友的。Itwasbecausehegotuplatethathecamelate,____________________________.(punish)是因为他起床晚了他才来晚了，为此他受到惩罚。Itwas____________________________thataccountsforhisbeingupset.(fail)是他考试失败这件事解释了他的失望。____________________________thatyoupickedupthewallet?(it)你究竟是在哪里拣到那个钱夹的？Itwasonlywhenhecalledmelastnight____________________________theexcitingnews.(inform)只是在昨晚他给我打电话时我才知道那个激动的消息。Ihavenoidea____________________________youhaveworkedouttheproblem.(how)我不知道你是用什么方式解出那个问题的。Shedidn’tfigureout_______________________5_____hewassentencedtotenyearsinprison.(why)她没弄清楚是什么原因他被判入狱十年。短文写作请根据以下提示，以老师身份结合学校中的事例，就“ punishment”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你襄阳四中2013届高三英语·完成句子及短文写作专项训练练习（三）完成句子综合练习1.(should)beputforward讲解：本题考查虚拟语气。动词 suggest,advise,propose,recommend,order,command,insist,demand,require,request,urge,desire,intend,direct后接的宾语从句，需要使用虚拟语气，形式为(should)+do.2.thatwecoulddefeatthedisease讲解：本题考查同位语从句。that引导的从句用作名词conclusion的同位语，解释说明其具体内容。其后常接同位语从句的名词有belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,result,thought,information,opinion,suggestion,order,demand,wish等。注意：１）有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被解释的名词后面，而是被其它词隔开。如：Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity.他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。2）同位语从句多用that引导，无意义，不可省。如：WordcamethatNapoleonwouldcomeandinspecthisgrandarmy.消息传来，拿破仑要来视察他的军队。３）suggestion,order,request,proposal,requirement,command,advice,和recommendation等名词后接同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中should一词可省略。如：Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.她请求立即请医生来。3.Itmakessense讲解：本题考查it用法。it在句中用作形式主语，代替后面由that引导的定语从句。4.leftout讲解：本题考查with的复合结构之一：with+n.+过去分词（短语）。分词动作与名词为被动关系。如：Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoorshut.（寝室被关着）5.Whatsurprisedusmostwhat引导主语从句，并且在从句中用作主语。讲解：本题考查主语从句。6.breakingdown讲解：本题考查with的复合结构之一：with+n.+现在分词（短语）。分词动作与名词为主动关系。如：Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.7.whichinfluences讲解：本题考查非限制性定语从句。which为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上代指主句表达的事件，此时，which不能被that替换。8.withwhomshewasstrict讲解：本题考查介词前置的非限制性定语从句。什么介词前置，要考虑动词短语或形容词短语中的搭配。另外，注意有些短语用在定语从句中，其搭配的介词不能前置，如：lookinto,lookafter,takecareof,payattentionto,lookforwardto,listento。Havingbeenshownaround讲解：本题考查现在分词的完成式用作时间状语，表明分词动作发生在前。Beingadmittedto/into讲解：本题考查动名词短语作主语。

短文写作Onepossibleversion:Nowadays,lotsofparentsarealwaysrewardingchildrenfortheirgoodperformance.Theythinkitcan buildupchildren’sconfidence,encouragethemtoachievemoresuccess.However,theyforgetappropriatepunishmentisalsonecessaryandsignificant.Asforstudents,teachers’necessarypunishmentcanhelpthemtotakeresponsibilityforwhattheydo.Whenstudentsrealizetheycan’tgetawaywithbadperformance,theywillbemorecautiousandresponsible.Forexample,teachersgiveagoodlessontothestudentsbreakingrulesbypunishing,whichhelpsregulatetheirbehaviors,sothattheydarenotmakemistakesanymore;inthemeanwhile,punishingstudentsalsofunctionsasawarning,remindingotherstoobserverules.Asthesayinggoes,sparetherodandspoilthechild.Good,effectiveeducationshouldcombinerewardingandpunishing,whichwillbenefitstudentsinshapingtheircharacter.小贴士：关于教育的谚语Ateacheraffectseternity;hecannevertellwherehisinfluencestops.教师的影响是永恒的；无法估计他的影响会有多深远。Educationisaprogressivediscoveryofourignorance.教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。Exampleisalwaysmoreefficaciousthanprecept.身教胜于言教。Mistakesareanessentialpartofeducation.从错误中吸取教训是教育极为重要的一部分。Tobeproudoflearningisthegreatestignorance.以学识自傲是最大的无知。Cultivationtothemindisasnecessaryasfoodforthebody.学习对于头脑，如同食物对于身体一样不可缺少完成句子专题练习·强调句型that/whoaretoblameItwasnotuntilthefishdiedoutthatmadetheteacherangryinwhich/whereweworkedforwhichhewaspunishedthathefailed(in)theexaminationhisfailingtopasstheexaminationWherewasitthatIwasinformedofhowitisthatwhyitwasthat襄阳四中2013届高三英语·完成句子及短文写作专项训练练习（四）完成句子综合练习Thechildrenhavebeenaccustomed____________________________atmeals.(talk)孩子们已经习惯了吃饭时不讲话。2.ThelocalTibetanslaughedatthestrangebottlescontaining_____________________“Englishair ”.(refer)当地的西藏人嘲笑这些装着他们称之为“英国空气”的奇怪瓶子。Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,unlessproperly_______________________,mayleadtoseriousproblems.(deal)源于缺乏交流的误解除非处理得当，否则会导致严重后果。Icouldhavehelpedyoucarryondoingtheexperiment,butyou____________________________.(ask)我本来可以帮你继续实验的，可你没有要我帮忙。Turesson’sfindingsshowthathabitat,suchassoilconditions,____________________________totheoutputofcrops.(significance)Turesson的发现表明，诸如象土壤状况，栖息地等因素对粮食的产量也同等重要。WilliehascomplainedtothesalesmanageraboutthePC____________________________fornoreasonyesterday.(explode)Willie向销售经理投诉那台屏幕昨天无故爆炸的个人电脑。____________________________hermother,sheisnotbeautifulinappearance.(resemble)因为长得不像妈妈，在外表上她没有那么漂亮。Thefactoryproducesamillioncomputerseveryyear,____________________________.(sell)该厂每年生产一百万台电脑，其中的五分之四销往海外。Bythetimetheygetbacktothecountrytheyleft10yearsago,theirhometown______________________amodernandprosperouscity.(transform)等他们重返 10年前离开的故土的时候，他们的家乡将变成一座现代而繁荣的城市。Suchviewsthattheincreaseintheearth’temperaturesisduetotheburningoffossilflues____________________________havebeenchallengedlatelybyquiteanumberofexperts.(subscribe)很多科学家赞同的地球气温上升是由于燃烧化石燃料造成的观点最近却遭到了相当多专家的质疑。

Haditnotbeenfortheincident,____________________________careandlovearethemostimportantinourlife.(occur)若不是这次的事情，我永远不会想到关心和爱才是我们生活中最重要的。短文写作阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150词左右的英语短文。Injuniorhighschool,oneofmyclassmates,Ethan,wasaddictedtoTV.ThenonedayEthan ’smothermadehimanofferinordertodrawhimbacktohisschoolsubjects.Shepromisedthatshewouldgivehim$200ifhecouldgoafullmonthwithoutwatchinganyTV.NoneofusthoughtEthancoulddoit,buthedidquitTV.Hismompaidhim$200.HewentoutandboughtaTV ,thebiggesthecouldfind.Inrecentyears,hundredsofschoolshavecarriedoutexperimentswithpayingkidswithcashforshowinguporgettinggoodgrades.Allschoolkidsadmirethistrend.Butitupsetsadults.Teacherssaythatwearerewardingkidsfordoingwhattheyshouldbedoingoftheirownwill.Psychologistswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakekidsperformworsebymakingtheactoflearningcheap.Thedebatehasbecomeatypicalbattleoverwhyourkidsarenotlearningattheratetheyshouldbedespitedecadesofreformsandbudgetincreases.写作要求：1、以约30词概括上文的主要内容。2、以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论， 内容包括：(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法； (2)你的父母（或其他亲人）是如何鼓励你学习的； (3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习3、可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原句。4、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。5、字数150词左右。完成句子专题练习·名词性从句____________________________betweentheprofessorandmyclientisnoneofyourbusiness.(happen)无论教授和我的客户之间发生了什么都不管你的事儿。2.Itisreportedthat ____________________________morethan1400livesinZhouquCounty.(claim)泥石流据报道已经夺去了舟曲县 1400多人的生命。____________________________thatAfricahadcontactswithIndiafromtheearliesttimes.(know)众所周知，非洲从远古时期就与印度有往来。AfterthePhilippineshostage-takingincident,theChinesegovernmentputforwardademanded____________________________.(attention)菲律宾人质扣留事件之后，中国政府要求要特别关注外交事务。5.____________________________,itcan ’tconveythepoet ’smeaningaspreciselyinalasonethe.(translate)orig无论一首诗翻译的有多好，它也无法象原作那样准确的传达诗人要表达的含义。Youareallowedto____________________________thatappealstoyou.(apply)允许你申请任何你感兴趣的大学。Theprizeissaidtobegivento____________________________inthisfield.(whoever)奖励据说要授予任何在该领域做出巨大突破的人。____________________________wasthatafterthehurricanehitthecity,itrainedcatsanddogsforafortnightonend.(make)让事情更糟糕的是，飓风过后城里连续下了两周的大雨。9.Itisestimatedthatthevolumeoftheearth____________________________themoon.(time)地球的体积据估计是月球体积的 49倍多。练习（四）完成句子综合练习tonottalkingwhattheyreferredtoasdealtwithdidn’taskmetoisofequalsignificancewhosescreenexplodedNotresemblinghermotherofwhichfourfifthsaresoldabroadwillhavebeentransformedintoasmanyscientistshavesubscribedto

襄阳四中2013届高三英语·完成句子及短文写作专项训练Togetkidsmotivatedtolearn,Ithinkweshouldnottreateverychildinthesameway.Tosomestudents,oralpraiseisessential.Don ’tsavethepraiseonlyforthetopIfscpossiblre.e,involveotheradultsinpraisingthem.However,thismethodmaynotworkwellwithotherkids.Maybewhatismoreimportanttothemistowatchamovieorgoonatriptogetherwiththeirparents. Itjustdepends.写作指导（模板）：ApossibleoutlineforthiscompositionThepassagetellsusEnthan ’smotherandmanyschoolsrewardedkidswithcashtoimprovetheirperformanceandchangetheirbadhabits.However,psychologistspointoutitwillcausenegativeconsequences.AsfarasI ’mconcerned ..encouragingkidswithcashwilleoneofmyclassmates.Takasatypicalexample,he ..Asaresult,notonlydidhenotbecomeagoodstudentbutworsestill,itaggravatedhisseveresituation.Beingnoexception,myparentsalsocareaboutmystudying, butthey ..Finally,Ibecameatopstudentinmyclass.Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat.Ononehand ..;ontheotherhand ..Onlyinthesewayscanparentsmaketheirkidsgrowuphealthfully.完成句子专题练习·名词性从句 小贴士whateverhashappenedthemudslidehasclaimedItisknowntoallthatforeignaffairsbepaidspecialattentiontoHoweverwellapoemistranslatedapplyforwhicheveruniversitywhoeverhasmadegreatbreakthroughswhatmadethings/mattersworseismorethan49timesthatofitwouldneverhaveoccurredtomethat短文写作【优秀范文 1】Whatshouldpeoplereallydotoencouragetheirkidstoconcentratetheirtimeandenergyonstudyinglessonsanddoingwell?People’sopinionsdifferfromeachotheraboutthisproblem.Someschoolsteachersandparentsgivetheirstudentsorkidsmoneyasastimulatingmeansinordertoencouragethemtodowhattheyshoulddoeffectively.Thisphenomenoniscommoninrecentyearsanditiswelcomebymostoftheyoung.However,Idon’tthinkitisaneffectiveOnwaythe.contrary,itmayleadtotheoppositeresult.MyparentsandfamilyoftentellmesomeencouragingstoriesinancientormoderntimessuchasLiBai,ZhouEnlaiandsoontomotivatemetoworkhard.EachtimeImakealittleprogressinmystudy,theyalwayspraisemewithopenarms,andwheneverIamconfrontedwithdifficultiesmyfamilyalwaysstandbymyside.Ifeelcomfortableandwarminmyheartforwhattheydoforme.ImakeupmymindthatI’liveluptomy