中考英语阅读理解专题练习经典

中考英语阅读理解专题练习经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AAfarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell."Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit."IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"（1） Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletreebehindhisbarn B.onthehill C.closetotheroad D.nearhishouse（2） Theunderlinedword"ripe"means" "inChinese.挂果 B成.熟 C开.花 D成.长（3） WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?Whathappenedtotheappletree. B.Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.C.Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas. D.Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.（4） WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.（5） Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段 So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.可知选A。（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选 C。（4）细节理解。根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves! 可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选 C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选 D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。BShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes. “Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer, ”hesaid.In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped（缠绕）aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison（毒）gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever. ”“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.S”huadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.（1）Thebestheadline（标题）forthisnewspaperarticleis .AmazingMedicine B.FarmerLosesArm C.DangerousBites D.SnakeDoctor（2）Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause .hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegsB.hehadstudieditatamedicalschoolC.hehadseensnakesbitingpeople D.hisarmyservicehadfinished（3）WhydidShugointothemountains?Hewantedtostudysnakebites. B.Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.C.Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor. D.Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.（4） Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?A.sad B.surprisedC.interestedD.frightened【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选 D。（2）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中 Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。故选A。（3）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中 Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选 C。（4）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。 sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!Yourbadmemory!Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."（1） Howoldwasthewife?A.Eight. B.Eighteen.（2） Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?A.Becausetheyhadaheadache.C.Becausethedoctorwastheirson.（3） Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?C.Eighty. D.Eighties.Becausetheyhadbadmemories.D.Becausetheoldmanwasill.A.Anicecream.Somebreadwithcream.（4） Whatdidthewifereallywant？Somestrawberriesandcream.Somefish.A.Somebreadwithcream.Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.A.Somebreadwithcream.Aplateoffish. D.Somestrawberriesandcream.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）细节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们已经八十了，故答案是 C。（2）细节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是 B。（3）细节理解题，根据Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是 D。Ialsowantsomestrawberries4）细节理解题，根据Willyougetmeanicecream?"Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。4．阅读理解Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序编辑）language.IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.（1） Thispassageismainlyabout .computerprogramminglanguages B.theWebdesigners'workthewebsitemanager'swork D.thewaytogetontotheInternet（2） MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's .A.easyanduseful B.beautifulandfunnyC.colourfulandhopeful D.changingandcolourful（3） It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof.A.themodem'shelp B.thetelephoneline'shelpC.theWebdesigners'work D.thewebsitemanager'swork（4） WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A."Www"means"WorldWideWeb".Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。（1）主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选B。（2）细节题。根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage 它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站，故选C。（4）细节题。根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp （瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（棚）atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap."Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.（1） RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（n） .A.doctor B.teacher C.actor D.writer（2） AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he .

losthisparentsinaplaneaccident B.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar D.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.theylivedahappylifeC.hewentonwritingbooksA.theylivedahappylifeC.hewentonwritingbookshecreatedsomeunluckycharacters（4） WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat .A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeoneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriterRoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitthoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。（1）细节题。根据RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选 D。（2）细节题。根据Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选 B。（3）细节题。根据后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选B。（4）细节题。根据"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知“作为一个作家的好处之一，”他曾经说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward （奖赏）forme.（1） Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto .servethepublic B.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripalone D.savemoremoney（2） Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney. B.Itwashishabit.Hecouldhaveabetterrest. D.Itwouldbewarmer.（3） Thewriteraskedthewomanfor .A.amap B.athermos C.somehotwater D.alightbreakfast（4） Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.（5） What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travellingaloneisinteresting. B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife. D.Smileisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。（1）细节题。根据Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大部分的钱，故选B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）细节题。根据Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选 A。（3）细节题。根据Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要热水，故选C。（4）推断题。根据Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感动。我决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选 D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano （火山）surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport（极限运动）.LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教仪式）.Amantiestreevines（树藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.（1） Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?A.People. B.Animals. C.Activities. D.Islands.（2） Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?A.isnolongeractive B.isonPentecostIslandC.eruptsalmosteveryday D.rises800metresintothesky（3） WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily. B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit. D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.（4） WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?A.Itisnotdangerousatall. B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu. D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.（5） Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。（1）细节题。根据句子定语从句 who可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人

来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。（2）细节题。根据MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday可知MountYasur几乎每天爆发，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选 D。（4）细节题。根据LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选 C。（5）细节题。根据Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.（1） Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto .SweetMuseum B.CancunUnderwaterMuseumC.MuseumofFailure D.MuseumofBrokenRelationships（2） Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.（3） Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）of inamagazine.Culture B.Health C.SportsD.Food【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博物馆。（1）推理题。根据第三个描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花园，可知 如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物馆，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第四个描述中最后一句，可知 失恋博物馆里的物品都有它们的故事是对的，故选C。（3）推理题。根据本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博物馆，博物馆是体验文化的地方，可知这篇文章可能来自杂志上的文化专栏，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解TheBigWheelNewrideopensonMayatAdventureParkSeeallthecityfromitTicketsonsaidattheparkentranceAdults:$3.50Under16s:2.50FutureWorldTheamazingnewcomputergameOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsandsupermarketsFor2~4playersOnly$35!JeepRidesInthedesertTuesdayandSaturday2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.$17.50perpersonChildrenmustbeever12yearsoldTel:321703CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorkConcertHallMay29Winaguitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456TeenVoiceTopTwoBooksthisMonthThenewmagazineforteenagers$2InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandmusicOnsaleeveryweekGForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRidebyKimJamsOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforbothbooks—$20（1） Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition, B.C.callthemat321703 D.callortext998456（2） Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?A.ThenVoice. B.FutureWorld. C.BestBikeRide D.ForestStreet.（3） WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50forthetickets.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。（1）细节理解题。根据表格四句子 CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear，YorkConcertHall，May29，Winaguitar!，Singersmustbeunder16，Wanttoknowmore？Callortext998456．年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅，5月29日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信 998456。可知可以打电话或者发短信 998456。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二句子FutureWorld，Theamazingnewcomputergame未来的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold．儿童必须超过12岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。10．阅读理解ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1） Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself .makemoney B.savemoneyC.spendmoneyD.robmoney（2） Thewristbandhastoworkwith .A.shops B.doctors C.banksD.IntelligentEnvironments（3） Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis .A.helpless B.great C.abigsurprise D.cheap（4） Youcanreadthispassageina .A.healthmagazine B.sciencemagazine C.sportsmagazine D.weatherreport【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是 A。（2）细节理解题，根据Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是C。（3）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是 B。（4）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。11．阅读理解TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.▲ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet▲WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.IftherearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.▲SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeakEnglishwithhimasmuchaspossible.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Askyourfriendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.▲StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.OfcoursethebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments.You'llfindyourselfsurrounded（围绕）withthelanguageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.（1） IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan .buyanewradiobuysomeDVDslistentooneontheInternetfindafriendtotalkwithyou（2） Whatdoestheunderlinedword"valuable"meaninChinese?无价值的 B.有价值的 C.花费大的D.必不可少的（3） WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoesn'tcostyoutoomuch.（4） Fromthispassage,wemainlyknow .A.howtoimproveourEnglishthebesttimetolistentotheradioinEnglishhowtomakefriendswithforeignersD.thesuggestionsabouthowtostudyabroad【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）细节题。根据IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet可知如果住的地方没有英语广播电台，可以在网上听，故选 C。（2）推断题。根据helpful有用的，可知与helpful表示并列，排除A、C。所以是有价值的经历，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice可知它可能是更困难和更昂贵的选择，即会花费许多，故选 D。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．阅读理解LearnEnglishinNewZealandLearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand（LSNZ）.OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.Whatisyourdream?DoyoudreamofspeakingEnglishverywell?Doyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream!LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouthIslandofNewZealand.BothEnglishschoolsarefullyrecognized（认证）byNZQAandareinbeautifulNZplaces.LSNZoffersmanykindso