译林版八年级英语下册期末习题

精心整理八年级英语试题二、单项选择(共15分每小题

1分）从下列各题四个选项中选择一个最佳答案21.

-------Would

you

please

not

speak

so

loudly

in______

public?-------Sorry.

will

remember

to

speak

in_____

lower

voice.A

.the;

a B.

/;

a C.

the;

the D.

/;

/22.

The

_______of

new

inventions

should

be

to

make

life

easier,

not

to

make

harder.A.

rules B.

subjects C.

secrets D.

purposes23.

Jack

is

______

funny

_______make

us

happy

after

class.A.

so;

that B.

too;

to C.

/

enough

to D.

enough;

to24.

Miss

Wang

is

going

to

visit

the

Great

Wall

_________

next

week.A.

some

time B.

sometimes C.

some

times D.

sometime25.

Last

year

was

a

hard

time

to

my

friend

David,

but

he

didn’t

________

his

hope.A.

pick

up B.

use

up C.

put

up D.

give

up26.

Which

of

the

following

signs

means

"No

photos"?香Sir,

please

put

out

your

cigarette

(烟). —Sorry.

____

the

sign.香A.

don't

notice B.

didn't

notice

C.

haven't

noticed D.

won't

notice28.

If

you

are

_________,

they

won't

touch

you

or

push

past

you.A.

in

a

way B.

in

your

way C.

on

your

way D.

by

your

way29.

They

______

support

______

the

athletes

and

helped

make

the

event

a

great

success.A.

provided;

to B.

provided;

with

C.

provided;

for D.

provided;

in30.—Has

she

had

______

for

the

job?

she

has

taught

English

for

more

than

10

years.精心整理精心整理A.

enough

experience

B.

enough

experiences

C.

many

experiences

D.

much

experiences31.

It's

wrong

______

us

to

leave

the

tap

______.A.

for;

runs B.

of;

run C.

for;

run D.

of;

running32.

Jim

is

shy

and

he

always

avoid

_______

in

front

of

the

class.A.

speak B.

speaking C.

speaks D.

to

speak33.—What

do

you

think

of

the

Changzhou

Flower

Expo

last

year?—

knew

nothing

about

_______

watched

TV

and

read

the

newspaper.A.

when B.

after C.

D.

as

soon

as34.

got

an

“A”

in

the

Maths

test.

-----_______.

She

works

the

hardest

in

our

class.A.

Many

hands

make

light

work B.

never

rains

but

poursC.

Don’t

put

all

your

eggs

in

one

basket D.

No

pain,

no

gain35.

very

nice

of

you

to

carry

the

box

for

me.-----__________.A.

I’d

love

to B.

Yes,

of

course C.

My

D.

Sounds

great(三、完形填空共15分每小题

1分）(Once

there

lived

two

brothers.

The

elder

was

called

Simon

and

the

younger

Victor.They 36 each

other

very

much,

and

always

took

care

of

one

another.

Every

day

theyworked

from

morning 37 night,

getting

as

much

grain(谷物)

as

possible

from

theirfields.One

late

autumn

evening,

after

their

work

in

the 38 was

done,

Simon

said

tohis

wife,

"Victor

got

married

last

month.

He

has

many

bills(账单)

to

pay.

think

will

put

abag

of

rice

in

his

barn(谷仓).

“Oh,

that'sa

good

idea,”

said

his

wife.

“But

please

don't

him,”

said

Simon,

“If

he

knows

put

the

rice

there,

he

will 39 take

it.”精心整理精心整理So,

late

that

night

Simon

took

a

bag

of

rice

to

Victor's

barn.

The

next

day,

whilelooking

at

his

own

barn,

he

found 40

strange.

“I

took

a

bag

of

rice

to

Victor's

houselast

night, 41

still

have

the

same

number

of

bags

in

my

barn. 42

did

that

happen?”Simon

decided

to

take

another

bag

of

rice

to

his

brother's

barn

that

night.

But

thenext

morning,

he

found

the 43 number

of

bags

in

his

barn

again!

“This

is

verystrange,”

he

thought.

That

night

he44 again.

He

carried

a

large

bag

of

rice

on

hisshoulder(肩膀);

and

walked

down

the

road

to

his

younger

brother's

house.

In

the

brightmoonlight,

he

could

see

another 45 coming

down

the

road.

He

was

carryingsomething

on

his 46

too.

“Younger

Brother!”

Simon

cried,

“What

are

you

doing?”“I

was 47

you,

Older

Brother,”

said

Victor,

“Your

family

is 48

than

mine.

thoughtyou

needed

more

rice.”

The

two

brothers

quickly49 that

they

had

been

taking

rice

toeach

other.

They 50 what

had

happened.

“It

is

good

to

have

a

brother

like

you,”

theyboth

said.

And

they

lived

happily

ever

after.36.

A.

disliked B.

hated

C.

loved

D.

enjoyed37.

A.

until38.

A.

shops39.

A.

never

B.

at

C.

through

D.

withB.

fields

C.

hospitals

D.

factoriesB.

sometimes

C.

usually

D.

ever40.

A.

everything B.

anything C.

nothing

D.

something41.

A.

so

B.

and

C.

but

D.

or42.

A.

How43.

A.

small

B.

What

C.

WhyB.

different

C.

big

D.

WhereD.

same44.

A.

planned B.

failed C.

hoped45.

A.

brother B.

person C.

sister精心整理

D.

triedD.

wife精心整理46.

A.

back B.

shoulder C.

head D.

hand47.

A.

proud

of B.

polite

to C.

angry

with D.

worried

about48.

A.

Smaller B.

richer C.

larger

D.

happier49.

A.

remember B.

know

C.

believe

D.

hopeEgypteveryone

is

asleep,

but

in

the

east

capital

of

the

UK

is

London.

is

twelvezones(时区).

Egypteveryone

is

asleep,

but

in

the

east

capital

of

the

UK

is

London.

is

twelvezones(时区).

In

the

west,

is

four

a.m.,

of

Scotland

is

Edinburgh,

and

theandFriday

past

eight

and

people

are

awake.is

halfJapan orare

having

lessons,

but

theynoon,

9:00

p.m.

in

Edinburgh.midday,Fridaycold

Friday

morning

in

November.

is

aChildrenJapanlooking

forward

to

the

weekendareis

already

Friday

evening

there.watching

television

or

playing(四、阅读理解共l5小题；每小题2分，计

30分)（A）(Canada

4:00

a.m.

to

8:30

a.m. Scotland 12:00

noonCanada

is

a

big

country

with

six

time Scotland

is

part

of

the

UK.

The

capital2:00

p.m.is

already

the

weekend

in

Egypt.is

a

special

day

for

Muslims,

soschools,

offices

and

shops

are

closed

in is

seven

hours

ahead

of

Egypt,all

Arab

countries.

So

now,

at

two

p.m., so

51. in gohaving

lunch on

Fridays.mostThepeople

in

Egypt

are needn’t to51. in gohaving

lunch on

Fridays.with

their

families. people

are

out

with

friends

orA.

Canada B.

Scotland C.

Japan D.

Egypt52.

If

is

8:00

a.m.

in

western

Canada,

the

time

is

_______

in

eastern

Canada.A.

11:00a.m B.

2:00

p.m. C.

12:30

p.m. D.

4:00

a.m.53.

While

Canadian

children

are

waking

up,

children

in

Scotland

are

________.A.

having

lessons B.

sleeping C.

watching

TV D.

playing

games（B）Wearing

the

wrong

type

of

glasses

will

do

harm

to

your

eyes.

Incorrect

glasses

may

not

begood

for

the

children

under

10.

You

may

see

better

with

glasses

that

are

specially

made

for

you.Watching

too

much

television

may

be

bad

for

your

eyes.

This

is

not

true

for

everyone.痛)

(People

with

easily

affected

eyes

may

find

they

get

red

and

achyfrom

watching

TV

痛)

(beta-Carrots

will

help

you

see

in

the

dark.

Carrots

are

rich

in

carotene

(β胡萝卜素).

The

bodybeta-can

change

beta-carotene

into

vitamin

A,

and

too

beta-carotene

can

cause

night

blindness.精心整理精心整理However,

a

lot

of

research

shows

that

night

blindness

is

more

likely

to

be

connother

vision

problems.54.

Night

blindness

can

be

caused

by

_____.B. C. D.A.

wearing

incorrect

glasseswatching

TV

for

long

tooB. C. D.too

much

vitamin

A55.

Watching

TV

for

a

long

time

may

cause

_______.C.

no D.A.

night

blindness

B.

easily

affected

eyes trouble

for

C.

no D.problems

for

everyone56.

The

purpose

of

this

passage

is

to

tell

people

_______

.A.

to

have

more

carrots B.

how

to

protect

their

eyesC.

of

the

importance

of

their

eyes

D.

something

more

about

their

eyes57.

According

to

the

passage,

which

of

the

following

is

TRUE?B.

WatchingA.

Eating

too

many

carrots

can

cause

night

blindness. too

much

TV

mayB.

Watchingharm

to

everyone.C.

Wearing

wrong

glasses

may

do

harm

to

children's

eyes.D.

The

human

body

is

unable

to

change

beta-carotene

into

vitamin记We

each

have

a

memory(

That’s

why

we

can

still

remember

things

after记time.

Some

people

have

very

good

memories

and

they

can

easily

learn

many

thingstime,

but

some

people

can

only

remember

things

when

they

say

or

do

them

again

aMany

of

the

great

men

of

the

world

have

got

surprising

memories.A

good

memory

is

a

great

help

in

learning

a

language.

Everybody

learns

his

mwhen

he

is

a

small

child.

He

hears

the

sounds,

remembers

them

and

then

he

learn精心整理精心整理Some

children

are

living

with

their

parents

in

foreign

countries.

They

can

learn

two

languages

aseasily

as

one

because

they

hear,

remember

and

speak

two

languages

every

day.

In

school

isnot

so

easy

to

learn

a

foreign

language

because

the

students

have

so

time

for

and

theyare

busy

with

other

subjects,

too.But

your

memory

will

become

better

and

better

when

you

do

more

and

more

exercises.58.

Some

people

can

easily

learn

many

things

in

a

short

time

because______.A.

they

always

sleep

very

well B.

they

often

eat

good

foodC.

they

read

a

lot

of

books D.

they

have

very

good

memories59.

Everybody

learns

his

mother

language

_________.

.A.

at

the

age

of

six

B.

when

he

is

a

small

childC.

after

he

goes

to

schoolD.

when

he

canread

and

write60.

Before

a

child

can

speak,

he

must

_____________. .A.

read

and

write B.

make

sentences

C.

hear

and

remember

the

sounds

D.think

hard61.

Why

can

a

Chinese

learn

English

easily

if

he

is

in

England?A.

Because

he

must

speak

English

every

Because

he

will

have

a

good

memory

inEngland,

not

in

China.C.

Because

his

father

is

an

Englishman. D.

Because

his

English

teacher

is

better

inEngland.（D）Many

say

that

they

are

working

too

many

hours.

They

don’t

have

enough

time

torelax

or

to

stay

with

their

family.精心整理精心整理Work

hours

are

different

from

one

country

to

another.

In

France,

people

spend

about

1,646hours

a

year

at

work.

In

Japan,

however,

people

work

about

2,159

hours

a

year.

That

means

aJapanese

worker

works

513

more

hours

a

year

that

a

French

worker.Why

do

people

work

so

many

hours?

Some

people

work

extra

hours

because

they

want

toTheirmake

more

money.

However,

many

companies

don’t

pay

overtimes.

workers

don’t

getTheirmore

money

for

more

work.

Some

people

think

it’s

their

duty

to

work

more

hours.

Some

areafraid

of

losing

their

jobs

if

they

don’t

work

more

hours.Many

people

say

that

their

vacations

are

too

short.

In

France,

people

get

five

weeks

of

paidvacation

a

year.

In

Germany,

they

get

four

to

six

weeks,

and

in

the

United

States,

two

weeks.One

study

shows

fewer

than

half

of

workers

used

all

their

vacation

days.

In

Great

Britain,

there迟

( )is

a

saying,

“All

work

and

no

play

makes

Jack

a

dull钝的

If

that

is

true,

there

must迟

( )lot

of

dull

people

in

the

world.62.

A

Japanese

worker

works

________

more

hours

a

year

than

a

French

one.A.

513 B.

1,646 C.

2,519 D.

3,80563.

The

underlined

word

“extra”

in

Paragraph

3

means

“___________”.A.

正常的 B.

额外的

C.

有用的 D.

少量的64.

People

on

_________

get

only

two

weeks

of

paid

vacation

a

year.A.

FranceB.

Germany C.

The

United

States

D,

Great

Britain65.

Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?A.

No

companies

offer

vacation

to

their

Many

people

say

they

have

enoughtime

to

relax.D.C.

Not

all

companies

pay

their

workers

for

more

work.

More

than

half

of

workers

use

allD.their

vacation

days.精心整理精心整理五、词汇运用）用括号中所给汉语提示或者英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）66.

wasn’t

期望)

you

to

help

me.必67.

was

an

unhappy

but

__________

(要)

thing

to

do.必轮流68.

Boys

and

girls,

you

should

queue

for

your

_________(

)

in

public.轮流类 )69.These

events

are

_________(似的

to

those

in

the类 )密 )70.

It's

great

to

work

________(

切地

with

our密 )71.

Look

at

the

sign.

says

“

No_________(litter)”.72.

Actions

speak

________

(loud)

than

words.73.

They

had

several

________

(discuss)

about

our

plan

of

the

tour

next

week

last

week.74.

You

will

be

_________(success)

if

you

put

your

heart

into

it.75.

We

Chinese

often

greet

each

other

by_________

(shake)

hand.六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计

10分）( )( )Do

you

want

to

travel

the

countries

in

Asia?

You

don't

have

to

travel

very

far.

Follow

us,

you探can

find

these

Asian

adventures(

险).探Cycling

in

Guilin,

ChinaGet

around

the

city

by

cycling

through

Guilin,

in

the

Guangxi

province

of

China.

Mountainsrise

straight

up,

creating

the

only

beauty.

Bike

paths

take

you

past

the

villages

and

farms.

Enjoythis

beautiful

views

from

your

bike,

or

stop

and

talk

with

one

of

the

villagers

working

in

his

field.Adventure

advice:

When

your

feet

are

tired,

take

a

boat

trip

along

the

beautiful

and

famousLi

River.White-water

rafting

in

Nepal湍In

Nepal,

you

can

experience

thrilling

rapids(流)

and

the

beauty

of

the

Himalayas

at

the湍same

time.

Take

a

white-water

rafting

trip

down

the

Sun

Koki

River,

world-renowned

for

itspowerful

rapids.

At

night

you'll

camp

beside

the

river

on

white

water,

enjoy

the

quiet,

lonelyNepalese

countryside.ngAdventure

advice:

Don’t

go

rafti

in

summer.

High

water

levels

make

dangerous.ngScuba

diving

in

MalaysiaGo

diving

in

the

clear

waters

around

Spaded,

an

island

in

Malaysia,

and

discover

anunderwater

world.

You'll

see

large

sea

animals

swimming

along.

The

colorful

coral

along

thereefs

hides

tiny

fish.

The

wide

kind

of

tropical

life

found

around

Spaded

makes

famousworldwide

for

diving.精心整理精心整理Adventure

advice:

You

can

dive

at

Spaded,

but

you

can't

sleep

there.

The

island

is

aprotected

park,

but

you

can

stay

on

one

of

the

nearby

islands.Three 76 Adventures七、缺

to

and

boat词填空（共

and

same

.

down

go

.10空；每空1分，计

10分）Do

you

know

Sweden(瑞典)？

is

in

the

n 86 of

Europe．

is

the

fourthlargest

c 87 in

Europe

with

an

area

of

450,

000

square

kilometers

and

the

numberof

people

is

about

8.5

million.

Over

one

third(三分之一)

of

them

live

in

the

three

largestcities,

c 88 Stockholm,

Goteborg

and

Malmo.

More

than

half

of

Sweden

iscovered

with

trees.

is

one

of

the

richest

countries

in

the

world.

About

100

years

agoSweden

became

industrialized(工业化).

Most

f 89 gave

up

their

farms

and

wentinto

the

cities.

But

now

great

c 90 have

taken

place.

Sweden

is

the

country

wherethe

famous

Nobel

Prize(诺贝尔)are

awarded.

Many

people

who

have

visited

Stockholm,the

c 91 of

Sweden,

must

have

b 92 to

the

places

where

Nobel

Prizes

areawarded.

The

first

language

of

Sweden

is

Swedish.

English

is

the

first

foreign

language

inschools.

Many

middle-school

students

can

s 93 two

to

three

languages.

Most

ofthe

Swedish

people,

men

and

women,

o 94 and

young,

can

speak

English.

So

there

isno

p 95 to

speak

with

them

in

English．八、书面表达(计30分)(共A.

根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。

5小题；每题2分，计

10分(共96.

她给老人让座，真好。________________________________________________________________.97.

绝不要放弃。活到