摄影测量与遥感学英语专业词汇

摄影测量与遥感学英语专业词汇03.001摄影测量学photogrammetry03.002卫星摄影测量satellitephotogrammetry03.003摄影学photography03.004航天摄影spacephotography03.005航空摄影aerialphotography03.006航空摄影机aerialcamera03.007立体摄影机stereocamera,stereometriccamera03.008非量测摄影机non-metriccamera03.009量测摄影机metriccamera03.010全景摄影机panoramiccamera,panoramacamera03.011框幅摄影机framecamera03.012条幅[航带]摄影机continuousstripcamera,stripcamera03.013阵列摄影机arraycamera03.014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”charge-coupleddevicecamera03.015多谱段摄影机multispectralcamera03.016地面摄影机terrestrialcamera03.017弹道摄影机ballisticcamera03.018水下摄影机underwatercamera03.019大象幅摄影机largeformatcamera,LFC03.020恒星摄影机stellarcamera03.021地平线摄影机horizoncamera03.022反束光导管摄象机returnbeamvidiconcamera,RBV03.023象幅pictureformat03.024框标fiducialmark03.025象移补偿imagemotioncompensation,IMC,forwardmotioncompensation,FMC03.026焦距focallength03.027快门shutter03.028中心快门between-the-lensshutter,lensshutter03.029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门”focalplaneshutter,curtainshutter03.030景深depthoffield03.031超焦点距离hyperfocaldistance03.032孔径(又称“光圈”aperture03.033光圈号数f-number,stop-number03.034象场角objectiveangleofimagefield,angularfieldofview03.035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”,其值为地面分解力2.5~2.8倍instantaneousfield-of-view,IFOV03.036畸变[差]distortion03.037全景畸变panoramicdistortion03.038几何畸变geometricdistortion03.039径向畸变radialdistortion03.040切向畸变tangentialdistortion,tangentiallensdistortion03.041物镜分辨率resolvingpoweroflens03.042影象分辨率resolvingpowerofimage(注:一毫米内能分辨线对条数03.043正片positive03.044负片negative03.045透明负片dianegative03.046透明正片diapositive,transparentpositive03.047反转片reversalfilm03.048盲色片achromaticfilm03.049正色片orthochromaticfilm03.050全色片panchromaticfilm03.051红外片infraredfilm03.052黑白片black-and-whitefilm03.053彩色片colorfilm03.054全色红外片panchromaticinfraredfilm03.055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”colorinfraredfilm,falsecolorfilm03.056航摄软片aerialfilm03.057感光度sensitivity03.058感光材料sensitivematerial03.059彩色感光材料colorsensitivematerial03.060感光测定sensitometry03.061感光特性曲线characteristiccurveofphotographicemulsion03.062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”spectralsensitivity03.063黑白摄影black-and-whitephotography03.064彩色摄影colorphotography03.065假彩色摄影falsecolorphotography03.066红外摄影infraredphotography03.067全息摄影hologramphotography,holography03.068缩微摄影microphotography,microcopying03.069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography03.070显微摄影photomicrography03.071多谱段摄影multispectralphotography03.072全景摄影panoramicphotography03.073竖直摄影verticalphotography03.074倾斜摄影obliquephotography03.075小象幅航空摄影smallformataerialphotography,SFAP03.076摄站camerastation,exposurestation03.077摄影航线flightlineofaerialphotography03.078摄影分区flightblock03.079摄影比例尺photographicscale03.080摄影基线photographicbaseline,airbase03.081摄影质量photographicquality03.082航摄领航navigationofaerialphotography03.083航摄计划flightplanofaerialphotography03.084航摄漏洞aerialphotographicgap03.085航高flyingheight,flightheight03.086相对航高relativeflyingheight03.087绝对航高absoluteflyingheight03.088基一高比base-heightratio03.089航向重叠longitudinaloverlapendoverlap,forwardoverlap,fore-and-aftoverlap03.090旁向重叠lateraloverlap,sideoverlap,sidelaP03.091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”controlstrip03.092曝光exposure03.093摄影处理photographicprocessing03.094显影developing03.095定影fixing03.096感光sensitising03.097接触晒印contactprinting03.098投影晒印projectionprinting03.099反差contrast03.100反差系数contrastcoefficient03.101景物反差objectcontrast03.102地面照度illuminanceofground03.103影象质量imagequality03.104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。imageresolution,groundresolution03.105像片photo,photograph03.106竖直摄影像片verticalphotograph03.107倾斜摄影像片obliquephotograph03.108航摄像片aerialphotograph03.109地平线像片horizonphotograph03.110像片比例尺photoscale03.111数字影象(又称“数字图象”digitalimage03.112数字化影象digitizedimage03.113光学密度opticaldensity03.114密度计densitometer03.115测微密度计microdensitometer03.116光学传递函数opticaltransferfunction,OTF03.117相位传递函数phasetransferfunction,PTF03.118调制传递函数modulationtransferfunction,MTF03.119维纳频谱Winerspectrum03.120透光率transmittance03.121灰楔greywedge,opticalwedae03.122密度density03.123灰度greylevel03.124象元pixel,pictureelement03.125密度分割densityslicing03.126象主点principalpointofphotograph03.127象底点photonadirpoint03.128地底点groundnadirpoint03.129象等角点isocenterofphotogrgaph03.130等比线ipometricparallel03.131像片基线photobase03.132象主纵线principalline[ofphotograph]03.133主垂面principalplane[ofphotograph],principalverticalplane03.134真地平线truehorizon03.135视地平线apparenthorizon03.136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”imagehorizon,horizontrace,vanishingline03.137象点位移displacementofimage03.138投影差reliefdisplacement,heightdisplacement03.139倾斜位移tiltdisplacement03.140主合点principalvanishingpoint03.141核点epipole03.142核面epipolarplane03.143核线epipolarline,epipolarray03.144主核线principalepipolarline03.145主核面principalepipolarplane03.146垂核面verticalepipolarplane03.147垂核线verticalepipolarline03.148同名核线correspondingepipolarline03.149像片方位角azimuthofphotograph03.150像片内方位元素elementsofinteriororientation03.151像片外方位元素elementsofexteriororientation03.152像片方位元素photoorientationelements03.153姿态attitude03.154姿态参数attitudeparameter03.155像片倾角tiltangleofphotograph03.156航向倾角longitudinaltilt,pitch03.157旁向倾角lateraltilt,roll03.158像片旋角swingangle,yaw03.159立体象对stereopair03.160立体观测stereoscopicobservation03.161互补色立体观察anaglyphicalstereoscopicviewing03.162偏振光立体观察vectographmethodofstereoscopicviewing03.163立体视觉stereocopicvision03.164正立体orthostereoscopy03.165反立体pseudostereoscopy03.166左右视差horizontalparallax,x-parallax03.167上下视差verticalparallax,y-parallax03.168同名象点correspondingimagepoints,homologousimagepoints03.169标准配置点Gruberpoint03.170定向点orientationpoint03.171内部定向interiororientation03.172外部定向exteriororientation03.173相对走向relativeorientation03.174绝对定向absoluteorientation03.175相对定向元素elementsofrelativeorientation03.176绝对定向元素elementsofabsoluteorientation03.177几何反转原理principleofgeometricreverse(注:根据光路可逆性,建立所摄对象模型的原理03.178同名光线correspondingimagerays03.179全能法测图universalmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,yнивepcaльн-ыйметодаэрофотограмметрическойсьёмки(俄03.180分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”differentialmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,дифференцированныйметодаэрофотограмметрическойсьёмки(俄03.181综合法测图photoplanimetricmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,комбинированныйметодаэрофотограмметрическойсьёмки(俄03.182纠正rectification03.183像片纠正photorectification03.184像片平面图photoplan03.185光学纠正opticalrectification03.186光学机械纠正optical-mechanicalrectification03.187图解纠正graphicalrectification03.188光学图解纠正opticalgraphicalrectification03.189仿射纠正affinerectification03.190分带纠正zonalrectification03.191多级纠正multistagerectification03.192纠正图底basisforrectification03.193光学条件opticalcondition(注:保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件03.194几何条件geometriccondition(注:保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件03.195纠正元素elementofrectification03.196合点控制vanishingpointcontrol03.197交线条件(又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”conditionofintersection,Scheimpflugcondition,Czapskicondition03.198透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”rotationaxiomoftheperspective,rotationaltheorem,Chaslestheorem03.199像片镶嵌photomosaic03.200光学镶嵌opticalmosaic03.201镶嵌索引图indexmosaic03.202调绘annotation03.203像片判读photointerpretation03.204目视判读visualinterpretation03.205明显地物点outstandingpoint.03.206人工标志【点】artificialtarget03.207辐射三角测量radialtriangulation03.208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry,twoimagephotogrammetry03.209模拟法测图analogphotogrammetricplotting03.210变换光束测图affineplotting03.211光学投影opticalprojection03.212机械投影mechanicalprojection03.213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcalprojection03.214像片主距principaldistanceofphoto03.215摄影机主距principaldistanceofcamera03.216投影器主距principaldistanceofprojector03.217立体模型stereoscopicmodel03.218几何模型geometricmodel03.219视模型perceivedmodel03.220模型缩放scalingofmodel03.221模型置平levelingofmodel03.222模型连接bridgingofmodel03.223空中三角测量aerotriangulation03.224空中水准测量aeroleveling03.225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry03.226模拟空中三角测量analogaerotriangulation03.227阿贝比长原理Abbecomparatorprinciple03.228波罗-科普原理Porro-Koppeprinciple03.229空间后方交会Spaceresection03.230空间前方交会spaceintersection03.231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetriccoordinatesystem03.232象平面坐标系photocoordinatesystem03.233象空间坐标系imagespacecoordinatesystem03.234物空间坐标系objectspacecoordinatesystem03.235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodriguesmatrix03.236构象方程imagingequation03.237共线方程collinearityequation03.238共面方程coplanarityequation03.239投影方程projectionequation03.240加密点passpoint03.241连接点tiepoint03.242解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”analyticalaerotriangulation03.243航带法空中三角测量stripaerialtriangulation03.244独立模型法空中三角测量independentmodelaerialtriangulation,aerotriangulationbyindependentmodel03.245光束法空中三角测量bundleaerialtriangulation03.246联机空中三角测量on—lineaerophotogrammetrictriangulation03.247区域网平差blockadjustment03.248自检校self-calibration03.249联合平差combinedadjustment03.250数据探测法datasnooping03.251粗差检测grosserrordetection03.252选权迭代法iterationmethodwithvariableweights03.253解析纠正analyticalrectification03.254解析定向analyticalorientation03.255解析测图analyticalmapping03.256数控绘图桌digitaltracingtable03.257机助测图computer-assistedmapping,computer-aidedmapping03.258正射投影技术orthophototechnique03.259微分纠正differentialrectification03.260正射像片orthophoto03.261立体正射像片orthophotostereo-mate03.262正射影象图orthophotoquad(注:不带等高线影象图03.263正射影象地图orthophotomap(注:带等高线影象图03.264量化quantizing,quantization03.265采样sampling03.266重采样resampling03.267采样间隔samplinginterval03.268数字测图digitalmapping03.269数字纠正digitalrectification03.270数字镶嵌digitalmosaic03.271影象匹配imagematching03.272影象相关imagecorrelation03.273光学相关opticalcorrelation03.274电子相关electroniccorrelation03.275数字相关digitalcorrelation03.276核线相关epipolarcorrelation03.277最小二乘相关leastsquarescorrelation03.278目标区targetarea03.279搜索区searchingarea03.280邻元法neighborhoodmethod03.281数字高程模型digitalelevationmodel,DEM03.282数字表面模型digitalsurfacemodel,DSM03.283摄影测量内插photogrammetricinterpolation03.284多项式法polynomialmethod03.285双线性内插bi-linearinterpolationmethod03.286双三次卷积bi-cubicconvolution03.287样条函数法splinesmethod03.288有限元法finiteelementsmethod03.289移动拟合法movingaveragemethod03.290地面摄影测量terrestrialphotogrammetry03.291正直摄影normalcasephotography03.292等偏摄影parallel—avertedphotography03.293交向摄影convergentphotography03.294等倾摄影equallytiltedphotography03.295全息摄影测量hologrammetry03.296显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry03.297电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry03.298双介质摄影测量two-mediumphotogrammetry03.299近景摄影测量close-rangephotogrammetry03.300超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry(注:物距在0.l~0.0lm的摄影测量03.301直接线性变换directlineartransformation,DLT03.302穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”moiretopography03.303弹道摄影测量ballisticphotogrammetry03.304工程摄影测量engineeringphotogrammetry03.305工业摄影测量industrialphotogrammetry03.306建筑摄影测量architecturalphotogrammetry03.307考古摄影测量archaeologicalphotogrammetry03.308生物医学摄影测量biomedicalphotogrammetry03.309X射线摄影测量X-rayphotogrammetry03.310实时摄影测量real-timephotogrammetry03.311计算机视觉computervision03.312遥感remotesensing03.313资源与环境遥感remotesensingofnaturalresourcesandenvironment03.314主动式遥感activeremotesensing03.315被动式遥感passiveremotesensing03.316多谱段遥感multispectralremotesensing03.317多时相遥感multitemporalremotesensing03.318红外遥感infraredremotesensing03.319微波遥感microwaveremotesensing03.320太阳辐射波谱solarradiationspectrum03.321大气窗atmosphericwindow03.322大气透过率atmospherictransmissivity03.323大气噪声atmosphericnoise03.324大气传输特性characteristicofatmospherictransmission03.325波谱特征曲线spectrumcharactercurve03.326波谱响应曲线spectrumresponsecurve03.327波谱特征空间spectrumfeaturespace03.328波谱集群spectrumcluster03.329红外波谱infraredspectrum03.330反射波谱reflectancespectrum03.331电磁波谱electro-magneticspectrum03.332功率谱powerspectrum03.333地物波谱特性objectspectrumcharacteristic03.334热辐射thermalradiation03.335微波辐射microwaveradiation03.336数据获取dataacquisition03.337数据传输datatransmission03.338数据处理dataprocessing03.339地面接收站groundreceivingstation03.340数字磁带digitaltape03.341模拟磁带analogtape03.342计算机兼容磁带computercompatibletape,CCT03.343高密度数字磁带highdensitydigitaltape,HDDT03.344图象复原imagerestoration03.345模糊影象fuzzyimage03.346卫星像片图satellitephotomap03.347红外图象infraredimagery03.348热红外图象thermalinfraredimagery,thermalIRimagery03.349微波图象microwaveimagery03.350成象雷达imagingradar03.351熵编码entropycoding03.352冗余码redundantcode03.353冗余信息redundantinformation03.354信息量contentsofinformation03.355信息提取informationextraction03.356月球轨道飞行器lunarorbiter03.357空间实验室Spacelab03.358航天飞机spaceshuttle03.359陆地卫星Landsat03.360海洋卫星Seasat03.361测图卫星Mapsat03.362立体卫星Stereosat03.363礼炮号航天站Salyutspacestation,op6иTaльнаястанция“Caлт”(俄03.364联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuzspacecraft,KOPa6ль“Coюз”(俄03.365SPOT卫星SPOTsatellite,systemeprobatoired’observationdelaterse(法03.366地球资源卫星earthresourcestechnologysatellite,ERTS03.367环境探测卫星environmentalsurveysatellite03.368地球同步卫星geo-synchronoussatellite03.369太阳同步卫星sun-synchronoussatellite03.370卫星姿态satelliteattitude03.371遥感平台remotesensingplatform03.372主动式传感器activesensor03.373被动式传感器passivesensor03.374推扫式传感器push-broomsensor03.375静态传感器staticsensor03.376动态传感器dynamicsensor03.377光学传感器opticalsensor03.378微波传感器microwaveremotesensor03.379光电传感器photoelectricsensor03.380辐射传感器radiationsensor03.381星载传感器satellite-bornesensor03.382机载传感器airbornesensor03.383姿态测量传感器attitude-measuringsensor03.384探测器detector03.385摄谱仪spectrograph03.386航空摄谱仪aerialspectrograph03.387波谱测定仪spectrometer03.388地面摄谱仪terrestrialspectrograPh03.389测距雷达range-onlyradar03.390微波辐射计microwaveradiometer03.391红外辐射计infraredradiometer03.392侧视雷达side-lookingradar,SLR03.393真实孔径雷达real-apertureradar03.394合成孔径雷达syntheticapertureradar,SAR03.395专题测图传感器thematicmapper,TM03.396红外扫描仪infraredscanner03.397多谱段扫描仪multispectralscanner.MSS03.398数字图象处理digitalimageprocessing03.399光学图象处理opticalimageprocessing03.400实时处理real-timeprocessing03.401地面实况groundtruth03.402几何校正geometriccorrection03.403辐射校正radiometriccorrection03.404数字滤波digitalfiltering03.405图象几何配准geometricregistrationofimagery03.406图象几何纠正geometricrectificationofimagery03.407图象镶嵌imagemosaic03.408图象数字化imagedigitisation03.409彩色合成仪additivecolirviewer03.410假彩色合成falsecolorcomposite03.411直接法纠正directschemeofdigitalrectification03.412间接法纠正indirectschemeofdigitalrectification03.413图象识别imagerecognition03.414图象编码imagecoding03.415彩色编码colorcoding03.416多时相分析mult