新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4xxx公司新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度第一单元1Asthegenderbarierscrumbled,thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyfromthemid-20thcentury随着性别歧视者的瓦解，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性人数从20世纪中叶开始显著增加。2Withthedataolletedeachyear,theowneroftheshopcandiscerncustomertreiendsandhowthingslikeweatherandeconomicindicatorsaffectsalesperformance.根据每年收集的数据，商店的所有者可以辨别顾客的需求以及天气和经济指标等因素如何影响销售业绩。3Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonlyabletoreachbuttosurpass.hispersonalgoals.他的主管以积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越。他的个人爱好。4Heisamanwitha(n)shrewdbusinesssense.Hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune.他是一个有精明商业头脑的人。他已经把最初的投资建立在一个绝对的甚至是巨额的财富上。5Theconversionofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmany.laboratoriesinthe1950s.直接将核辐射转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性。20世纪50年代，许多实验室都在大力探索这种可能性。6Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedthatthereporttriedtodistortthescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled.报告试图歪曲科学事实，以致于一些受过高等教育的人被愚弄，这不仅让我感到震惊，也让我感到厌恶。7Sixty-twoandblessedwithhismother'sskin,thefishermanhadwithstoodalifetimeofexposuretothesunandlookedasradiantasamaninhisforties.这位渔夫有着母亲的皮肤，经受住了一辈子的日晒，看上去像四十多岁的人一样容光焕发。8FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinventedasimplebutingeniouscodewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.法国教育家路易斯·布莱叶发明了一种简单但巧妙的密码，它对几代盲人的生活产生了影响。9Thesenatorsdidn'texpectustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinallydid,theygotstumpedanddidn'tknowwhattosay.参议员们没料到我们会问这么棘手的问题，当我们最终问了之后，他们被难住了，不知道该说什么。10Thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthepropositionthatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldexhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.这所新成立的大学支持这样一个观点，即一个更加多样化的高等教育系统是可取的，因为它为终身学习提供了机会。七1Thebrickwallsoftheruinedbuildingsweredrippingwithgreenmoldandmoisture,andsheshiveredinvoluntarily,lookingdowntoavoidthesight.被毁坏的建筑物的砖墙上滴着绿色的霉菌和湿气，她不由自主地打了个寒颤，俯视着避开视线。2Asurbanpopulationsexportedfinishedgoodsinexchangeforrawmaterialsfromneighboringpopulations,organizedtradegrewsubstantially随着城市人口出口制成品以换取邻近人口的原材料，有组织的贸易大幅增长3Knowingjusthowquicklyawildfirecanspread,someresidentsofthevillagedecidedtoleavetheirhomesaftertheflamesflaredupnearby知道野火蔓延的速度有多快，村里的一些居民决定在附近的火势爆发后离开他们的家。4Biologyteachersoftenmakeananalogybetweentheheartandapumpinordertohelpstudentsunderstandhowtheheartworks.为了帮助学生了解心脏的工作原理，4位生物老师经常把心脏和泵作类比。5Theywouldliketosetadatefortheirweddingandannouncetheirengagementtotheirfamiliesandfriendsassoonaspossible.他们想为他们的婚礼定一个日期，并尽快向他们的家人和朋友宣布他们的订婚。6Hewasdeterminednottosouraperfectlygooddaywiththememoryofonejealousclassmatetryingtomakeafooloutofhiminfrontoftheentireclass.他决心不让一天过得非常愉快，因为他想起了一个嫉妒的伙伴试图在全班同学面前愚弄他。7Thecouplemadeapactnevertoworkatthesametime,sothatoneofthemwasalwaysonfull-timeparentingduty,andtheirchildwouldn'thavetobelookedafterbystrangers.这对夫妇约定永远不要同时工作，所以他们中的一个总是全职做父母，他们的孩子不必被陌生人照顾。8Thepresidentsaidthatit'stheworstcarthquakeevertohitthecountry,andthathehadappealedtotheworldforhelp,askinginparticularforheavy-liftheicoptersаЫlеlоаrrуrеlіеfѕuрlіѕіntоthеіѕоlаtеdmountainareas.总统说，这是有史以来最严重的一次喀什地震，他呼吁全世界提供帮助，特别是向重型直升机“黑鸟”寻求帮助。第二单元1Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnotleaveschooldeficientinliteraryandreasoningskills我们需要提高教育质量，使我们的孩子不会因为缺乏文学和推理能力而离开学校。2Inasocietygovernedbytheruleoflaw,everycitizenissubjecttopossibleprosecutionifheviolatesthelaw.在法治社会中，法律规定，每一个公民如果违法都可能受到起诉。3Thepaygapbetweenaverageworkersandtopcorporateofficershasledtopublicoutrageasexecutivesreceivelargepackagesdespitefallingshareprices.尽管股价下跌，但高管们收到巨额薪酬，普通员工与公司高管之间的薪酬差距已导致公众愤怒。4Thedeliciousmealappeasedourhungerandmadeusfeelwarmagainafterhavingwalkedinthesnowallday.这顿美味的饭菜缓解了我们的饥饿。让我们在雪中走了一整天又感到温暖。5Themilitaryinsistsonconfotmityinmanyareas,forexample,dressandhaircut,withtheprimaryobjectiveofpromotinggroupunity.军队坚持服装、理发等多方面兼容，以促进群体团结为首要目标。6Mydaughterusedtoplaywiththedogbytakinga(n)strandofitshairandthenspendingalongtimerubbing,combingandtwistingit.我女儿过去常拿狗的一根头发玩，然后花很长时间摩擦、梳理和梳理它。7Whensheleftfortheparty,shetookgreatcaretomakeherneckaceandshoescomplementherdress.当她去参加聚会时，她非常小心地使她的领口和鞋子与她的衣服相得益彰。8Itwasnecessarytoprovidelivingplacesfortransientimmigrantspassingthroughtheareaontheirwaytomorepermanentdwellings.有必要为通过该地区前往更为永久性住所的移民提供暂时的生活场所9Theyhadjustmovedin,sotheyneededtobuyanumberofkitchenappliancesincludingamicrowaveoven,aatoaster,andacoffeemaker.他们刚搬进来，所以他们购买许多厨房用具包括一个微波炉，一个烤面包机和一个咖啡机。10Shewantedabeauifuloutfittoattendtheweddingofafriend,butcouldn'tfindanythingsatisfactoryinthenearbyshops.她想要一套漂亮而漂亮的服装来参加一个朋友的婚礼，但在附近的商店里却找不到满意的衣服。七1Everymonth,theCommunityServicesCenterinhopesofoffersseverallecturesonhealthandfitnessintroducingpeopletohealthierlifestyles.每个月，社区服务中心都会举办几次关于健康和健身的讲座，希望向人们介绍更健康的生活方式。2Doyouknowwhocameupwiththeideaofhavingcheesecakefordessertyesterday?Itwasdeliciousandmadeeveryonehappy.

你知道昨天谁想出了用芝士蛋糕做甜点的主意吗？它很好吃，让每个人都很开心。

3ThepainmedicationleftClaudiafeelingratherdullandsleepy,andsoonafterdinnersheapologizedforbeingsuchpoorcompanyandexcusedherselftobed.止痛药让克劳迪娅觉得很无聊和困倦，晚饭后不久，她为跟她在一起太差而道歉，并原谅自己上床睡觉。4WhenIwasyoung,Iwasobsessedwithmaps,andIsometimesspentthewholedaychartinglandroutesfromonepointtoanother.当我年轻时，我沉迷于地图，有时我花了一整天的时间绘制从一个点到另一个点的陆路图。5Tomakeimmigrantscomfortablereachingouttopoliceforhelp,more.than70citiesnowbarpolicefromaskingthemtoprovetheirlegalstatus.为了让移民们更方便地向警察求助，70多个城市现在禁止警察询问他们以证明他们的法律地位。6Marywasoftenaccusedofhavingastrongpersonalitybecauseshewasnotafraidtovoiceanopiniononsubjectsaboutwhichshewasknowledgeable.玛丽经常被指责有很强的个性，因为她不害怕对他所了解的问题发表意见。7.Attheendofhisterminoffice,thegovernorwascriticizedforfailuretoliveuptohiscampaignpromise.在他任期结束时，州长因未能兑现竞选承诺而受到批评。8Resultsofasurveyrevealedthatofthetop10automobilemakersintermsofcustomersatisfaction,sixwereJapaneseandtwowereGerman.8项调查结果显示在客户满意度方面，10家汽车制造商中，6家是日本的，2家是德国的。第五单元1Althoughhewasnotalegalexpert,heknewitwouldnotbepropertofabricatanythingtomisleadthepublic.虽然他不是法律专家，但他知道捏造任何东西来误导公众是不恰当的。2Hedoesnotworkfulltimethere,buthehasbeenthenominalheadoftheorganazaioninscholarshipprogramforfiveyears.他没有在那里全职工作，但他已经是奥加纳奖学金项目的名义负责人5年了。 3AsMarkwalkedthesitesonthatinitialtripofthemigrants,hefoundsomeimportanttemporalclues-datedbustickets,shoppingreceiptsandcalendars.马克在最初的移民之旅中走访了这些网站，他发现了一些重要的时间线索——注明日期的公共汽车票、购物收据和日历。4Inurbanplanning,itisimportanttotakeintoconsiderationthereciprocalinfluencebetweenthetransportationnetworkandotherfacilities,forexampleshoppingcentersandmedicalcenters.在城市规划中，必须考虑交通网络与购物中心、医疗中心等设施之间的相互影响。5ThelabelSmartChoicesonthefrontoffoodpackagesusuallydenotesproductsthatmeetcriteriaforlowerfat,sugarand.sodiumcontent.食品包装正面的标签智能选择通常表示符合低脂肪、糖和钠含量标准的产品。6ThepublichighschoolgraduationratesinNewMexicoandArizonahavebeenincreasingforthreeconsecutiveyears,thankstoanonlineprogramthathelpsstudentsearnmissingcredits.新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州的公立高中毕业率连续三年上升，这得益于一个在线项目，帮助学生获得缺失的学分。7Intheaccidentattheairshowlastweek,apilotand10spectatorswerekilledwhenafighterplanecrashedintothecrowd.在上周的航空展上，一架战斗机坠毁在人群中，造成一名飞行员和10名观众死亡。8Themotherwasnotsurewheretheboyswent,butshedidhearthemmutteringsomethingaboutgoingoutforamoviewithfriends.母亲不知道孩子们去哪儿了，但她确实听到他们咕哝着说些什么，准备和朋友们一起去看电影。9ThisnewlyreleasedprtratofPlanetEarthisactuallyacompositeofseveralpicturestakenearlierthismonthbyanewresearchsatelile这张新发布的《行星地球》实际上是由一个新的研究卫星本月拍摄的几张照片合成而成。10Youshouldn'tfeelinuted.Wecanassureyouhemeanttobefriendlyandtherewasnothingimpoliteormaliciousinhiswords.你不应该觉得习惯了。我们可以向你保证，他是友好的，他的话没有任何不礼貌和恶意的地方。71WechattedforhalfanhourbeforehefinallygottothepointHewantedtoworkasabusinessconsultantandwonderedifIcouldpassalongthenamesofcertainpotentialclients.我们聊了半个小时，他终于到了点上。他想当一名商业顾问，想知道我能否把一些潜在客户的名字传下去。2Scientistsattheresearchcenteridentifiedvariousfeaturesthatareattachedtothecommoditiespurchasedbyfemaleconsumers.研究中心的两位科学家发现了女性消费者购买商品的各种特征。3Thethreemountainclimberswouldhavestarvedtodeathifthevillagershadnotfoundthemlyingatthebottomofthevalley.如果村民们没有发现他们躺在谷底，这三个登山者早就饿死了4Theboylookeduptimidlyathisfatherwhowassittingnexttohim,buthedidn'tstopcrying.Ifanytinghiscryingbecamemoreintense.那男孩怯生生地抬头看着坐在他旁边的父亲，但他没有停止哭泣。如果说他哭得更厉害的话。5Sincenooneknewhowthediseasespread,theyweresuspiciousofeverything,includingmosquitoes,swimmingpools,andpeoplefromotherneighborhoods.由于没有人知道这种疾病是如何传播的，他们对所有事情都持怀疑态度，包括蚊子、游泳池和其他社区的人。6Atthepressconference,thegovernmentspokesmanavoidedansweringthequestionabouthealth-carereformdirectly.Insteadhejustwanderedaroundtotalkabouttheharsheconomicsituation.在记者招待会上，政府发言人避免直接回答有关医疗改革的问题。相反，他只是四处闲逛，谈论严峻的经济形势。7Mr.Rogers,whomyoumetinthemuseumyesterday,worksasasoftwareengineerandplaysfolkmusicontheside罗杰斯先生，你昨天在博物馆见过他，他是一名软件工程师，在一旁演奏民间音乐。8Theseschoolswereselectedforoursurveybecausethecompositionoftheirstudentbodieswasrepresentativeofthedistrict'senrollment,whichincludedalargeproportionofchildrenfromimmigrantfamilies.我们之所以选择这些学校进行调查，是因为他们的学生团体构成代表了该地区的入学人数，其中包括大量来自移民家庭的儿童。第八单元

1

After

waking

up

from

a

long

dreamaboutevil

man

thatstalkedhimindarkness,Jonathan

found

himself

lying

ona

bench

in'the

park.乔纳森从一个关于黑暗中跟踪他的恶魔的长梦中醒来后，发现自己躺在公园的长椅上。

2

With

the

improvement

of

living

conditionc

throughout

the

world,

there

has

been

anincrease

in

the

lifeexpectancy

of

the

humanrace.

随着世界各地生活条件的改善，人类的预期寿命有所增加。

3

The

city's

Real

Estate

Division

willterminata

the

lease

for

default

if

the

tenant

fails

to

provide

detailed

statements

ofthe

use

of

the

property.如果承租人未能提供物业使用的详细说明，本市房地产部门将终止违约租赁。

4

One

hour

after

the

plane

crash,

the

president

offeredcondolences

to

the

families

of

thevictims

and

promised

to

improve

the

safetyof

the

nation's

aviation.飞机失事一小时后，总统向遇难者家属表示慰问，并承诺改善国家航空安全。

5

London's

museums

are

presenting

several

exhibitionschroniclingmore

than

60

yearsof

the

city's

fashion

industry

to

reflect

itsrole

as

a

fashion

exporter.伦敦的博物馆举办了几次展览，记录了伦敦时装业60多年的历史，以反映其作为时装出口国的作用。

6

He

lost

his

job

as

a

doctor

in

1998,

afterbeing

sued

formalpractice

because

he

onceimproperly

gave

prescription

drug

samplesto

a

patient.他在1998年因不当地给病人开处方药样本而被控告玩忽职守，因此失去了医生的工作。

7

On

this

historic

street,

visitors

can

tourseveral

homes

from

centuries

past

to

get

a(n)retrospective

look

at

the

city's

traditionalholiday

celebrations.在这条历史悠久的街道上，游客可以参观几个世纪前的住宅，回顾一下这座城市传统的节日庆典。

8

Some

customers

are

calling

online

for

amonth-longboycott

of

the

famous

softdrink

to

express

their

dissatisfaction

with

itsdeclining

quality.一些顾客在网上呼吁抵制这一著名的软饮料长达一个月，以表达他们对其质量下降的不满。

9

Once

a

contract

is

signed,

revisions

of

anypart

of

the

product

design

willincuran

added

fee

for

the

client.

一旦签订合同，对产品设计的任何部分的修改都会给客户增加费用。

10

All

his

parents

sisters

and

brothers

have

bigbatches

of

kids,

so

he

has

nine

cousinsin

total,

all

living

here

in

Rome.他父母的兄弟姐妹有一大批。他有九个堂兄弟姐妹，都住在罗马