简单句主谓宾补结构课件

简单句之主谓宾补结构简单句之主谓宾补结构1主语＋谓语（及物）＋宾语＋宾语补足语目标：1.知道什么是宾语补足语，它由什么充当；2.了解带复合宾语的常用及物动词；3.掌握“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型，会划分此句型的句子成分，会运用此句型来翻译、造句；4.会区别双宾语与复合宾语。主语＋谓语（及物）＋宾语＋宾语补足语目标：2试分析下列句子：WecallhimPeter.我们叫他彼得。Theyalwayskeeptheroomclean.他们总是把房间保持得很干净。试分析下列句子：3这种用来补充说明宾语“怎么样”、“是什么”、“做什么”的成分，叫做宾语补足语，简称宾补。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。宾补一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词充当。

宾语和宾补合称复合宾语。We

call

him（Peter）.They

〈always〉keep

theroom（clean）.WhatisanObjectComplement?这种用来补充说明宾语“怎么样”、“是什么”、“做什么”的成分4常用名词作宾补的动词有：find,name,call,elect,make,choose等Youwillfinditadifficultbook.ShecalledhimJoe.Alicechosehimasweater.Iwillmakeyoucaptain.Wethinkitourdutytotakecareoftheold.一、名词作宾补常用名词作宾补的动词有：一、名词作宾补5用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。Ifounditverypleasanttostaywithyourfamily.※Attention※Attention6Exercise

划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语的动词。1.Theymadethegirlmonitoroftheclass.2.Theyfoundyouarightpersonforthejob.3.Weconsiderthatalie.4.Wemustkeepitasecret.5.TheynamedthebabyTom.Exercise

划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意7常用形容词作宾补的动词有:keep,leave,find,make,feel,think,considerThey

made

her

happy.Heleftthe

window

open.Wefoundherout.Ialwayskeepeverythingingoodorder.

二、形容词&副词&介词短语作宾补常用形容词作宾补的动词有:二、形容词&副词&介词短语作宾补81.Hehasgoteverythingready.2.Ithinkitnecessary.3.Thenewsmadeushappy.4.Sportskeepushealthy.5.Loudnoisesdrivepeoplemad.6.Lethimin.7.Shefoundallthestudentsintheroom.Exercise

划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语的动词。1.Hehasgoteverythingready.9三、不定式作宾补1、不定式前带to常用的动词有:advise,allow,encourage,expect,force,invite,permit,tell,ordertrust,urge,persuade,remind,teach,want,warn,get,ask,forbid,beg,require,tempt,enable,lead,instruct等,以及表示"情感状态"的动词love,like,prefer,hate等后面跟带to的不定式作补语三、不定式作宾补10Myparentsallowedmetotravelalone.Headvisedmetogoatonce.Thecaptainorderedthesailorstosetout.卫兵命令我们立即离开。我教你游泳。

Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.

Iwillteachyoutoswim.

Myparentsallowedmetotrave112、不定式前不带to表示“感觉”的动词see,hear,watch,notice,observe,feel等和三个表示"致使"的动词make,have,let后面跟不带to的不定式作补语.Ifeltthehouseshake.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.Helistenedtothepianistplaythepiano.2、不定式前不带to12每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。他昨天看见吉姆在公园里划船。

我们不会让她在晚上外出的。

EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.

Wewon’tlethergooutatnight.

TranslateHesawJimgoboatingintheparkyesterday.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。Everymorning13四、分词作宾补分词作宾语补足语时，如果分词与宾语构成“主谓关系”，用现在分词；如果构成“动宾关系”，则用过去分词。常用分词作宾语补足语的动词有：find,feel,get,have,hear,keep,notice,see,watch，make,leave等。Wesawherchattingwithherneighbors.Hehadhishandsburned.Iwillgetmybikerepairedtomorrow.Icaughthimcheating.四、分词作宾补14我听到有人敲门。他看着他们吃东西。他每个月理一次发Iheardsomeoneknocking.

Hewatchedthemeating.Hehashishaircuteverymonth.

Translate我听到有人敲门。Iheardsomeoneknocki15五、由as构成的短语作宾补常用as构成的短语作宾补的动词有：consider…as,treat…as,regard…as,lookon…as,have…as,take…as,thinkof…as等Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.Iregardhimasmybrother.Hetakeshisdoctor'swordsasgospel.五、由as构成的短语作宾补16我认为他是个快乐的，有许多朋友的人。人们将他视为英雄。这对夫妻像将她像公主一样对待。Ithinkofhimasahappypersonwithlotsoffriends.Peopleregardhimasahero.Thiscoupletreatedherasaprincess.Translate我认为他是个快乐的，有许多朋友的人。Ithinkofh17Exercise翻译下列句子，注意区别双宾语和复合宾语.1.Theymadeusabigcake.2.Theymademecaptainoftheteam.3.Theymademeangry.4.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.5.Ifoundyouthebook.Exercise翻译下列句子，注意区别双宾语和复合宾语.186.Hefedthechildsomemilk.7.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.8.Wethinkhimanhonestman.9.Shepushedthedooropen.10.Theyalwaysconsiderthemselvesintheright.11.Wefoundherout.12.Lethimin.

6.Hefedthechildsomemilk.19五种基本句型综合练习：指出下列句子属于哪种句型,并翻译成汉语.

1.Thecooksmellsthefood.2.Itsmellsdelicious.3.Thetrainwillcomesoon.4.Yourdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater.5.Thedaysgetlonger.6.Canyougetmesometea?五种基本句型综合练习：指出下列句子属于哪种句型,并翻译成汉语206.Canyougetmesometea?7.Theyaregettingeverythingready.8.Hewillgethereontime.9.Igotthefirstprize.10.Healwayskeepsthewindowsopen.11.Theykeepquietinclass.6.Canyougetmesometea?2112.Youcankeepthebooksforamonth.13.Heistellingstories.14.Heistellingthechildrenstories.15.Thesecoatscostme1000yuan.16.Iowehim

＄50.12.Youcankeepthebooksfor2217.Helooksattheskynowandthen.18.Helooksworried.19.TurntheTVon.20.Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.

17.Helooksattheskynowand23Translation父亲告诉孩子们不要在房间里玩球。那头狮子命令那只狐狸给他一些肉。小萌要彼得和她一起去拜年。李扬教那个小男孩包饺子。我的姐姐请我去帮助她装饰房间。Translation父亲告诉孩子们不要在房间里玩球。24KeysThefathertoldhischildrennottoplayballsintheroom.Thelionorderedthefoxtogivehimsomemeat.XiaoMengaskedPetertopayNewYear’scallwithher.LiYangtaughtthatboytomakedumplings.Mysisteraskedmetohelpherdecorateherroom.KeysThefathertoldhischildr25Translation老师要我们在周五之前完成作业。孩子们都在看士兵们操练。那个士兵发现一位老太太躺在烂泥中。我们想要班长唱支歌。我听见她在隔壁房间朗读英语。Translation老师要我们在周五之前完成作业。26KeysTheteacherrequiredustofinishthehomeworkbeforeFriday.Thechildrenareallwatchingthesoldiersdrilling.Thatsoldierfoundtheoldwomanlyinginthemud.Wewantthemonitortosingasong.IhearherreadingEnglishnextdoor.KeysTheteacherrequiredusto27TranslationforHomework我看见孩子们在踢足球。她让我重复那个句子。他看着女儿们在院子里跳舞。你听见有人在敲门吗？他昨天看见吉姆在公园里划船。老师不允许孩子们在上课睡觉。他们请老师在说一遍。我看到那个男孩去拿圣诞礼物了。妈妈让我们打扫院子。TranslationforHomework我看见孩子们28Thankyouforyourattention!Thankyouforyourattention!29简单句之主谓宾补结构简单句之主谓宾补结构30主语＋谓语（及物）＋宾语＋宾语补足语目标：1.知道什么是宾语补足语，它由什么充当；2.了解带复合宾语的常用及物动词；3.掌握“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型，会划分此句型的句子成分，会运用此句型来翻译、造句；4.会区别双宾语与复合宾语。主语＋谓语（及物）＋宾语＋宾语补足语目标：31试分析下列句子：WecallhimPeter.我们叫他彼得。Theyalwayskeeptheroomclean.他们总是把房间保持得很干净。试分析下列句子：32这种用来补充说明宾语“怎么样”、“是什么”、“做什么”的成分，叫做宾语补足语，简称宾补。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。宾补一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词充当。

宾语和宾补合称复合宾语。We

call

him（Peter）.They

〈always〉keep

theroom（clean）.WhatisanObjectComplement?这种用来补充说明宾语“怎么样”、“是什么”、“做什么”的成分33常用名词作宾补的动词有：find,name,call,elect,make,choose等Youwillfinditadifficultbook.ShecalledhimJoe.Alicechosehimasweater.Iwillmakeyoucaptain.Wethinkitourdutytotakecareoftheold.一、名词作宾补常用名词作宾补的动词有：一、名词作宾补34用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。Ifounditverypleasanttostaywithyourfamily.※Attention※Attention35Exercise

划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语的动词。1.Theymadethegirlmonitoroftheclass.2.Theyfoundyouarightpersonforthejob.3.Weconsiderthatalie.4.Wemustkeepitasecret.5.TheynamedthebabyTom.Exercise

划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意36常用形容词作宾补的动词有:keep,leave,find,make,feel,think,considerThey

made

her

happy.Heleftthe

window

open.Wefoundherout.Ialwayskeepeverythingingoodorder.

二、形容词&副词&介词短语作宾补常用形容词作宾补的动词有:二、形容词&副词&介词短语作宾补371.Hehasgoteverythingready.2.Ithinkitnecessary.3.Thenewsmadeushappy.4.Sportskeepushealthy.5.Loudnoisesdrivepeoplemad.6.Lethimin.7.Shefoundallthestudentsintheroom.Exercise

划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语的动词。1.Hehasgoteverythingready.38三、不定式作宾补1、不定式前带to常用的动词有:advise,allow,encourage,expect,force,invite,permit,tell,ordertrust,urge,persuade,remind,teach,want,warn,get,ask,forbid,beg,require,tempt,enable,lead,instruct等,以及表示"情感状态"的动词love,like,prefer,hate等后面跟带to的不定式作补语三、不定式作宾补39Myparentsallowedmetotravelalone.Headvisedmetogoatonce.Thecaptainorderedthesailorstosetout.卫兵命令我们立即离开。我教你游泳。

Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.

Iwillteachyoutoswim.

Myparentsallowedmetotrave402、不定式前不带to表示“感觉”的动词see,hear,watch,notice,observe,feel等和三个表示"致使"的动词make,have,let后面跟不带to的不定式作补语.Ifeltthehouseshake.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.Helistenedtothepianistplaythepiano.2、不定式前不带to41每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。他昨天看见吉姆在公园里划船。

我们不会让她在晚上外出的。

EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.

Wewon’tlethergooutatnight.

TranslateHesawJimgoboatingintheparkyesterday.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。Everymorning42四、分词作宾补分词作宾语补足语时，如果分词与宾语构成“主谓关系”，用现在分词；如果构成“动宾关系”，则用过去分词。常用分词作宾语补足语的动词有：find,feel,get,have,hear,keep,notice,see,watch，make,leave等。Wesawherchattingwithherneighbors.Hehadhishandsburned.Iwillgetmybikerepairedtomorrow.Icaughthimcheating.四、分词作宾补43我听到有人敲门。他看着他们吃东西。他每个月理一次发Iheardsomeoneknocking.

Hewatchedthemeating.Hehashishaircuteverymonth.

Translate我听到有人敲门。Iheardsomeoneknocki44五、由as构成的短语作宾补常用as构成的短语作宾补的动词有：consider…as,treat…as,regard…as,lookon…as,have…as,take…as,thinkof…as等Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.Iregardhimasmybrother.Hetakeshisdoctor'swordsasgospel.五、由as构成的短语作宾补45我认为他是个快乐的，有许多朋友的人。人们将他视为英雄。这对夫妻像将她像公主一样对待。Ithinkofhimasahappypersonwithlotsoffriends.Peopleregardhimasahero.Thiscoupletreatedherasaprincess.Translate我认为他是个快乐的，有许多朋友的人。Ithinkofh46Exercise翻译下列句子，注意区别双宾语和复合宾语.1.Theymadeusabigcake.2.Theymademecaptainoftheteam.3.Theymademeangry.4.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.5.Ifoundyouthebook.Exercise翻译下列句子，注意区别双宾语和复合宾语.476.Hefedthechildsomemilk.7.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.8.Wethinkhimanhonestman.9.Shepushedthedooropen.10.Theyalwaysconsiderthemselvesintheright.11.Wefoundherout.12.Lethimin.

6.Hefedthechildsomemilk.48五种基本句型综合练习：指出下列句子属于哪种句型,并翻译成汉语.

1.Thecooksmellsthefood.2.Itsmellsdelicious.3.Thetrainwillcomesoon.4.Yourdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater.5.Thedaysgetlonger.6.Canyougetmesometea?五种基本句型综合练习：指出下列句子属于哪种句型,并翻译成汉语496.Canyougetmesometea?7.Theyaregettingeverythingready.8.Hewillgethereontime.9.Igotthefirstprize.10.Healwayskeepsthewindowsopen.11.Theykeepquietinclass.6.Canyougetmesometea?5012.Youcankeepthebooksforamonth.13.Heistellingstories.14.Heistellingthechildrenstories.15.Thesecoatscostme1000yuan.16.Iowehim

＄50.12.Youcankeepthebooksfor5117.Helooksattheskynowandth