guessing-words-from-context-从上下文推测生词的意思课件

ReadingSkill:GuessingMeaningsofWordsfromContext(Unit7andUnit8,BookI)ReadingSkill:GuessingMeanin1Synonym/definitioncluesAntonym/contrastcluesExamplecluesWordassociationandwordclassSynonym/definitionclues2Thisrevisionshouldbecumulative

–addingabittothetotalatatime,coveringbrieflyalltheworkdonesofarinthetem.Acarrel

isasmalltablewith“walls”aroundthreesides.The

“honorsystem”

demandsthatthestudentbehonestinallareasofschoolwork.I.Synonym/definitionclues:(examples)Thisrevisionshouldbecumula3I.Synonym/definitionclues:punctuationssuchascommas,dashes,parenthesesdefinitionwordssuchas“be”,“mean”,“referto”,“thatis”,“or”ClauseswhichprovidesadditionalinformationorexplanationI.Synonym/definitionclues4usuallyconnectedbybut,while,asopposedto,ontheotherhand,

unlike,however,while,nevertheless,despite,although,eventhough,etc

e.g.LindamanagesmoneyjudiciouslywhileImanagemoneyunwisely.judiciously:wiselyII.Antonym/contrastclues

usuallyconnectedbybut,whil5Pleasedothe“Practice”

onP111andP112Determinethemeaningofeachitalicizedword....resolutions2.budgetfigureheadB.b,a,aPleasedothe“Practice”

onP6III.Exampleclues:suchas,including,forexample,forinstance,toillustrate.e.g.Phobias,suchasfearofheight,fearofwater,orfearofcrowds,canbeeliminatedthroughconditioning.III.Exampleclues:suchas,7IV.Wordassociationandwordclasse.gMr.Johnson’spaintingsshowhisattentiontogeometricshapesofallkinds.Thepaintingscontaincircles,squares,triangles,pirrles,etc.IV.Wordassociationandword8Pleasedothe“Practice”onP130Underlinetheexamplecluesandwritethemeaningoftheword...ancestryaleapyearamateurPleasedothe“Practice”onP19Writethemeaningoftheunderlinedword.canesawridessipWritethemeaningoftheunder10Pleasenotethatword-guessingismoreusedasareadingstrategythanavocabulary-buildingstrategy;word-guessingcanneverreplacedictionarybecausetheformerisneverasreliableasthelatterintermofprecisioninmeaning;word-guessingisinverselyproportionaltoyourrequiredcomprehension;thatis,themoreyouwouldliketounderstand,thelessyoushouldusetheword-guessingstrategy;word-guessingdoesNOTworkwondersforallkindsofreading.Pleasenotethatword-guessing11Thesectiononfalconrydescribedfourteenclassesofbirds.HaroldBate,aBritishinventor,fuelshiscarwithpigs’manure.Butanyanimalwastewilldo–dogs’,cats’,goats’,horses’,andchickens’.PracticeThesectiononfalconrydescri12Hewassurprisedtofindthatthemummyhadbeenwrappedinsheetsofpapyrus,thereedpaperofancientEgypt.Theworld’sgreatestviolinists—amongthemYehudiMenuhim,FritzKreisler,MischaElman,andJaschaHeifetz—haveusedStradivariuses.Hewassurprisedtofindthat13Theotheringredientsofbreadareyeast,sugar,water,saltandfat.Thoughtheoilkilledthousandsofbirdsasitfloatedashore,thedetergentsusedtocleantherocksandbeachesdestroyedmanymorecreaturesandupsettheusualbalanceofmarinelife.Theotheringredientsofbread14WesometimescallGreatBritain“Britannia”andtheUnitedStates“Columbia,”andthinkofbothasnoblewomen.Wealsousemasculinesymbolsinourpersonificationofnations.Forexample,theEnglishmanwasJohnBull,indicatingstrength.Everyevening,somepartoftheBritishCommonwealthhearsthechimesofBigBen,largestofthebellsintheclocktowerofthePalaceofWestminster.WesometimescallGreatBritai15Thenpeoplebecameinterestedinkeepingotherreptiles–likelizardsandevenalligators.In1799,GeorgeWashington,inaletterwrittenonlytwodaysbeforehisdeath,stronglyurgedtheestablishmentofamilitaryacademy.Threeyearslater,theUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyopenedwithanenrollmentoftencadets.Thenpeoplebecameinterested16Anotherphaseofcultureshockishomesickness.Thisisperiodwhentheforeignermisseshishometownbackathisnativecountry.The“qwerty”keyboard,whosenamecomesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard’ssecondline,wassetupbyC.L.Sholes.Anotherphaseofcultureshock17Amammal’sthirdeyelidisathin,movablefilmormembrane.Forinstances,NewOrleansisknownforitsjambalaya,aspicydishofrice,ham,shrimp,andtomatoes.Amammal’sthirdeyelidisat18Themovementofhiscamel,thedesertheat,andthechemicalsinthepouchmadethemilkseparateintocurdsandwhey.Thethickpart,orcurd,wasthefirstcheese.Thewormisaleech—abloodsucker.Themovementofhiscamel,the19BeforetheCrusades,kingshadexisted,buttheirrolewasmoreorlessthatofafigurehead,achiefinnameonly,inthecomplicatedfeudalsystem.Thehorsehasbeenman’sfriendsinceearliesttimes,aspaintingsonthewallsofoldcavesandtombsshow.Amanonhissteedbecameasymbolofpower.BeforetheCrusades,kingshad20Andforhundredsofyearstheboatscalledbalsaswerethehighestboatsintheworld.InthosedaysHollywoodwaslikeamagnet,drawingambitiousyoungmenandwomenfromallovertheworld.Andforhundredsofyearsthe21WordFormation:n.suf.WordFormation:n.suf.22-hood:state,nature,condition:nationhoodstatus,identity,rank,qualification:priesthoodagroupsharingaspecifiedstateorquality:neighborhoodaperiodoftimeofbeing…:childhood-hood:state,nature,conditio23KnighthoodwasanidealinmedievalEurope.Iwaslesscapablethanheoftellingtruthfromfalsehood.Herwidowhoodcondemnshertoalonelyoldage.Hisauntiselectedtherepresentativeofthewholesisterhoodofnurses.Knighthoodwasanidealinmed24state,nature,condition:friendshiprank,status,oroffice:leadershipart,skill,orcraft:craftsmanshipacollectivebody:membership-ship:state,nature,condition:fri25IfyourLordshipwillgivemetime,Iwillproducetheevidence.Marriageisbasedoncomradeship.TheDailyEchohasareadershipofovertenmillion.horsemanship,swordsmanship,penmanshipIfyourLordshipwillgiveme26state:marriageplace:cottageamount:postageThemotherprovidesemotionalanchoragefortheentirefamily.Fortunately,itsvoltagehasnotbeenexceeded.Thewasher（垫圈）forpreventingleakageisbroken.Thetonnageoftheshipis25.-age:state:marriage-age:27Iamfullofgratitudetoyouforhelpingme.-grat-:(pleasing,thankful)gratefulThemagnitudeoftheepidemicwasfrightening.-magni-:(big,large,great)magnificent,magnify,magnifier,Hehasanaptitudeforlanguages.apt:fitted-tude:thestateof…Iamfullofgratitudetoyou28Welacktheconfidencetotakeastrongstandandthecertitudetoconvinceothers.-cert-:(sure)certain,certify,certificateThefinitudeofthismethodshouldn'tbeneglectedwhileusingit.-fini-:(limit,bound)final,infinitive,finite,infiniteWelacktheconfidencetotake29ReadingSkill:GuessingMeaningsofWordsfromContext(Unit7andUnit8,BookI)ReadingSkill:GuessingMeanin30Synonym/definitioncluesAntonym/contrastcluesExamplecluesWordassociationandwordclassSynonym/definitionclues31Thisrevisionshouldbecumulative

–addingabittothetotalatatime,coveringbrieflyalltheworkdonesofarinthetem.Acarrel

isasmalltablewith“walls”aroundthreesides.The

“honorsystem”

demandsthatthestudentbehonestinallareasofschoolwork.I.Synonym/definitionclues:(examples)Thisrevisionshouldbecumula32I.Synonym/definitionclues:punctuationssuchascommas,dashes,parenthesesdefinitionwordssuchas“be”,“mean”,“referto”,“thatis”,“or”ClauseswhichprovidesadditionalinformationorexplanationI.Synonym/definitionclues33usuallyconnectedbybut,while,asopposedto,ontheotherhand,

unlike,however,while,nevertheless,despite,although,eventhough,etc

e.g.LindamanagesmoneyjudiciouslywhileImanagemoneyunwisely.judiciously:wiselyII.Antonym/contrastclues

usuallyconnectedbybut,whil34Pleasedothe“Practice”

onP111andP112Determinethemeaningofeachitalicizedword....resolutions2.budgetfigureheadB.b,a,aPleasedothe“Practice”

onP35III.Exampleclues:suchas,including,forexample,forinstance,toillustrate.e.g.Phobias,suchasfearofheight,fearofwater,orfearofcrowds,canbeeliminatedthroughconditioning.III.Exampleclues:suchas,36IV.Wordassociationandwordclasse.gMr.Johnson’spaintingsshowhisattentiontogeometricshapesofallkinds.Thepaintingscontaincircles,squares,triangles,pirrles,etc.IV.Wordassociationandword37Pleasedothe“Practice”onP130Underlinetheexamplecluesandwritethemeaningoftheword...ancestryaleapyearamateurPleasedothe“Practice”onP138Writethemeaningoftheunderlinedword.canesawridessipWritethemeaningoftheunder39Pleasenotethatword-guessingismoreusedasareadingstrategythanavocabulary-buildingstrategy;word-guessingcanneverreplacedictionarybecausetheformerisneverasreliableasthelatterintermofprecisioninmeaning;word-guessingisinverselyproportionaltoyourrequiredcomprehension;thatis,themoreyouwouldliketounderstand,thelessyoushouldusetheword-guessingstrategy;word-guessingdoesNOTworkwondersforallkindsofreading.Pleasenotethatword-guessing40Thesectiononfalconrydescribedfourteenclassesofbirds.HaroldBate,aBritishinventor,fuelshiscarwithpigs’manure.Butanyanimalwastewilldo–dogs’,cats’,goats’,horses’,andchickens’.PracticeThesectiononfalconrydescri41Hewassurprisedtofindthatthemummyhadbeenwrappedinsheetsofpapyrus,thereedpaperofancientEgypt.Theworld’sgreatestviolinists—amongthemYehudiMenuhim,FritzKreisler,MischaElman,andJaschaHeifetz—haveusedStradivariuses.Hewassurprisedtofindthat42Theotheringredientsofbreadareyeast,sugar,water,saltandfat.Thoughtheoilkilledthousandsofbirdsasitfloatedashore,thedetergentsusedtocleantherocksandbeachesdestroyedmanymorecreaturesandupsettheusualbalanceofmarinelife.Theotheringredientsofbread43WesometimescallGreatBritain“Britannia”andtheUnitedStates“Columbia,”andthinkofbothasnoblewomen.Wealsousemasculinesymbolsinourpersonificationofnations.Forexample,theEnglishmanwasJohnBull,indicatingstrength.Everyevening,somepartoftheBritishCommonwealthhearsthechimesofBigBen,largestofthebellsintheclocktowerofthePalaceofWestminster.WesometimescallGreatBritai44Thenpeoplebecameinterestedinkeepingotherreptiles–likelizardsandevenalligators.In1799,GeorgeWashington,inaletterwrittenonlytwodaysbeforehisdeath,stronglyurgedtheestablishmentofamilitaryacademy.Threeyearslater,theUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyopenedwithanenrollmentoftencadets.Thenpeoplebecameinterested45Anotherphaseofcultureshockishomesickness.Thisisperiodwhentheforeignermisseshishometownbackathisnativecountry.The“qwerty”keyboard,whosenamecomesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard’ssecondline,wassetupbyC.L.Sholes.Anotherphaseofcultureshock46Amammal’sthirdeyelidisathin,movablefilmormembrane.Forinstances,NewOrleansisknownforitsjambalaya,aspicydishofrice,ham,shrimp,andtomatoes.Amammal’sthirdeyelidisat47Themovementofhiscamel,thedesertheat,andthechemicalsinthepouchmadethemilkseparateintocurdsandwhey.Thethickpart,orcurd,wasthefirstcheese.Thewormisaleech—abloodsucker.Themovementofhiscamel,the48BeforetheCrusades,kingshadexisted,buttheirrolewasmoreorlessthatofafigurehead,achiefinnameonly,inthecomplicatedfeudalsystem.Thehorsehasbeenman’sfriendsinceearliesttimes,aspaintingsonthewallsofoldcavesandtombsshow.Amanonhissteedbecameasymbolofpower.BeforetheCrusades,kingshad49Andforhundredsofyearstheboatscalledbalsaswerethehighestboatsintheworld.InthosedaysHollywoodwaslikeamagnet,drawingambitiousyoungmenandwomenfromallovertheworld.Andforhundredsofyearsthe50WordFormation:n.suf.WordFormation:n.suf.51-hood:state,nature,condition:nationhoodstatus,identity,rank,qualification:priesthoodagroupsharingaspecifiedstateorquality:neighborhoodaperiodoftimeofbeing…:childhood-hood:state,nature,conditio52KnighthoodwasanidealinmedievalEurope.Iwaslesscapablethanheoftellingtruthfromfalsehood.Herwidowhoo