当代世界建筑发展趋向课件

当代世界建筑发展趋向THETENDENCYOFCONTEMPORARYARCHITECTURE

1h当代世界建筑发展趋向THETENDEN1.时代的特征1970年代以前－工业化时代标准化集中化同步化大型化1970年代以后－信息化时代多样化分散化个性化人情化1.THECHARACTERISTICSOFTHETIMESBefore1970s－IndustrialAgeStandardizationConcentrationSimultaneityLarge-ScaleAfter1970s－InformationalAgePluralismDispersionPersonalizationHumanization2h1.时代的特征1.THECHARACTERISTICSO2.建筑的新趋势先进技术的全球化趋向建筑理论的多元化趋向场所精神的地域化趋向建筑环境的生态化趋向建筑遗产的再生化趋向

2.NEWTENDENCYOFARCHITECTURETheglobaltendencyofthenewtechThepluralismtendencyofthearchitecturaltheoryTheregionalismtendencyoftheplaceTheecologicaltendencyoftheenvironmentTherevivalismtendencyofthearchitecturalheritage

3h2.建筑的新趋势2.NEWTENDENCYOFARCH先进技术的全球化趋向THEGLOBALTENDENCYOFTHENEWTECH4h先进技术的全球化趋向THEGLOBALRenzoPiano,KanSaiAirport,Osaka,Japan,1988-1995

日本大阪关西国际机场5hRenzoPiano,KanSaiAirport,Entrance入口

6hEntrance入口

6hInside内部7hInside内部7hNormanFoster,HongKongandShanghaiBank,HongKong,1979-1985

香港汇丰银行8hNormanFoster,HongKongand8NormanFoster,ChekLapKokAirport,HongKong,1998

香港赤蜡角国际机场9hNormanFoster,ChekLapKokAiRafaelVinoly,TokyoInternationalForum,Japan,1989-1996

东京文化信息中心10hRafaelVinoly,TokyoInternatiInside内部11hInside内部11hSantiagoCalatrava,Lyon-SatolasRailwayStation,France,1990-1999里昂机场铁路车站12hSantiagoCalatrava,Lyon-SatolCesarPelli,ThePetronasTowers,KualaLumpor,Malaysia,1995-1997吉隆坡双塔大厦13hCesarPelli,ThePetronasToweBiong&BiongA/SandNielTorp,OlympicIndoorIce-SkatingHall,Hamar,1992挪威哈默尔滑冰馆14hBiong&BiongA/SandNielTorInside内部15hInside内部15hVonGerhan&Marg,NeueMesse,Leipzia,Germany,1996-1997德国莱比锡博览会大厅16hVonGerhan&Marg,NeueMesse,Inside内部智能化17hInside内部智能化17hFumihikoMaki,KirishimaConcertHall,Japan,1991-1994桢文彦，日本鹿儿岛音乐厅18hFumihikoMaki,KirishimaConce建筑理论的多元化趋向THEPLURALISMTENDENCYOFTHEARCHITECTURALTHEORY19h建筑理论的多元化趋向THEPLURALPhilipJohnson,AT&TBuilding,N.Y.1979-1984纽约电报电话公司总部大楼（后现代）20hPhilipJohnson,AT&TBuilding,L.&R.Krier,Housing,Berlin,1978-1980柏林住宅区（新理性主义）21hL.&R.Krier,Housing,Berlin,1OswaldMathiasUngers,GermanAmbassador’sResidence,WashingtonD.C.1995德国驻美大使馆（新理性主义）22hOswaldMathiasUngers,GermanSOM,AuroruMunicipalJusticeCenter,Aurora,Colorado,U.S.A.1988-90美国科罗拉多州奥罗鲁市法院（新古典主义）23hSOM,AuroruMunicipalJusticeCourtyard内院24hCourtyard内院24hPhilipJohnson,PennzailPlace,Houston,Tekas,U.S.A.1972-76美国，休斯敦，潘索尔大厦（新现代派）25hPhilipJohnson,PennzailPlaceGwathmeySiegel,TheGuggenheimExtension,N.Y.U.S.A.1992纽约古根海姆博物馆扩建部分（新现代派）26hGwathmeySiegel,TheGuggenheiFrankL.Wright,NewCityCenter,Madison,U.S.A.1959-1999美国威斯康星州麦迪逊市中心设计图（新现代派）27hFrankL.Wright,NewCityCentGeneralView1999全景28hGeneralView1999全景28hRoofterrace1999屋顶平台29hRoofterrace1999屋顶平台29Inside1999内部30hInside1999内部30hRichardMeier,GettyCenter,LosAngeles,U.S.A.1997洛杉矶的盖蒂文化中心（新现代派）31hRichardMeier,GettyCenter,LGettyCenter,GeneralPlan,1997盖蒂中心总平面32hGettyCenter,GeneralPlan,199GettyCenter,1997盖蒂中心（新现代派）33hGettyCenter,1997盖蒂中心（新现I.M.Pei,TheEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonD.C.1978华盛顿国家美术馆东馆（新现代派）34hI.M.Pei,TheEastBuildingofI.M.Pei,MortonH.Meyerson,SymphonyCenter,Dallas,U.S.A.1982-1989美国达拉斯音乐厅（新现代派）35hI.M.Pei,MortonH.Meyerson,SyPerrault,NationalLibrary,Paris,1992-96巴黎国家图书馆新楼（新现代派）36hPerrault,NationalLibrary,36PeterEisenman,AronoffCenterforDesignandArt,Cincinnati,USA,1988-1996美国辛辛那提大学设计与艺术大楼（解构主义）37hPeterEisenman,AronoffCenterRoofplan屋顶平面38hRoofplan屋顶平面38hFrankGehry,GuggenheimMuseum,Bilbao,Spain,1993-97西班牙毕尔巴鄂古根汉姆博物馆（解构主义）39hFrankGehry,GuggenheimMuseumPlan平面40hPlan平面40h场所精神的地域化趋向THEREGIONALISMTENDENCYOFTHEPLACE41h场所精神的地域化趋向THEREGIONAMarioBotta,SecondarySchool,Ticino,Switzerland,1972-77瑞士提契诺中学（新地域主义）42hMarioBotta,SecondarySchool,C.M.Correa,BritishCouncil,NewDelhi,India,1992印度新德里英国使馆（新地域主义）43hC.M.Correa,BritishCouncil,NeC.M.Correa,CentreforAstronomyandAstrophysics,Pune,India,1992印度天文研究中心44hC.M.Correa,CentreforAstronoRajRewal,NationalInstituteofImmunology,NewDelhi,India,1984-1990印度新德里国家免疫研究所（新地域主义）45hRajRewal,NationalInstituteRasemBadran,JusticePalace,Riyadh,1992沙特，里亚特法院（新地域主义）46hRasemBadran,JusticePalace,TeodroroGonzalez,SupremeCourt,MexicoCity,1987-1992墨西哥城的高等法院47hTeodroroGonzalez,SupremeCouDenetriPorphyrios,PitiousaVillage,Spetses,Greece,1993-96希腊比蒂奥萨村（新地域主义）48hDenetriPorphyrios,PitiousaVGeoffreyBawi,TritonHotel,Ahungalla,SriLanka,1982斯里兰卡，阿亨格拉，特里顿旅馆（新地域主义）49hGeoffreyBawi,TritonHotel,AJornUtzon,Housing,Copenhagen,1958-60丹麦哥本哈根独院式住宅（新地域主义）50hJornUtzon,Housing,Copenhage建筑环境的生态化趋向THEECOLOGICALTENDENCYOFTHEENVIRONMENT51h建筑环境的生态化趋向THEECOLOGIRenzoPiano,TjibaouCulturalCenter,Noumea,NewCaledonia,1995-1998新喀里多尼亚，努美啊半岛，芝柏（吉巴欧）文化中心（地域与生态结合）52hRenzoPiano,TjibaouCulturalDistantview远景53hDistantview远景53hGlennMurcutt,ahouse,Glenorie,NewSouthWales,Australia,1980-1983澳大利亚新南威尔士州的生态住宅54hGlennMurcutt,ahouse,GlenorKanYeang,MenaraMesiniaga,Saladeor,KualaLumpur,1992马来西亚，吉隆坡，梅纳拉商厦（生态设计趋向）55hKanYeang,MenaraMesiniaga,5PaoloSoleri,BabelIIProject,1968索勒里的1500人理想生态单元56hPaoloSoleri,BabelIIProjectPaoloSoleri,Arcosanti,Arizona,1969索勒里在美国亚里桑那州的生态试验房57hPaoloSoleri,Arcosanti,ArizoStevenHoll,StrettoHouse,Dallas,Texas,USA,1989-92美国达拉斯的生态试验性住宅58hStevenHoll,StrettoHouse,DaNormanForster,CommercialBankTower,Frankfurt,Germany,1992-1997德国法兰克福商业银行（生态试验建筑）59hNormanForster,CommercialBanSection剖面60hSection剖面60hObieBowman,Visitors’Center,SantaRosa,California,1988美国加州圣罗莎旅游中心（生态建筑）61hObieBowman,Visitors’Center,Section剖面

62hSection剖面62hSWA,WilliamSquare,LasColinas,Irving,Texas,USA.1990s美国德州欧文市威廉广场（生态化设计）63hSWA,WilliamSquare,LasColinaSculpture群马雕塑

64hSculpture群马雕塑64h建筑遗产的再生化趋向THEREVIVALISMTENDENCYOFTHEARCHITECTURALHERITAGE65h建筑遗产的再生化趋向THEREVIVALI.M.Pei,GrandLouvreextension,Paris,1989-1993巴黎，卢浮宫扩建工程（建筑遗产的保护与改造）66hI.M.Pei,GrandLouvreextensioInside内部

67hInside内部67hNormanForster,ReconstructionofReichstag,Berlin,Germany,1992-1999柏林国会大厦穹顶重建（建筑遗产的保护与改造）68hNormanForster,Reconstruction当代世界建筑发展趋向THETENDENCYOFCONTEMPORARYARCHITECTURE

69h当代世界建筑发展趋向THETENDEN1.时代的特征1970年代以前－工业化时代标准化集中化同步化大型化1970年代以后－信息化时代多样化分散化个性化人情化1.THECHARACTERISTICSOFTHETIMESBefore1970s－IndustrialAgeStandardizationConcentrationSimultaneityLarge-ScaleAfter1970s－InformationalAgePluralismDispersionPersonalizationHumanization70h1.时代的特征1.THECHARACTERISTICSO2.建筑的新趋势先进技术的全球化趋向建筑理论的多元化趋向场所精神的地域化趋向建筑环境的生态化趋向建筑遗产的再生化趋向

2.NEWTENDENCYOFARCHITECTURETheglobaltendencyofthenewtechThepluralismtendencyofthearchitecturaltheoryTheregionalismtendencyoftheplaceTheecologicaltendencyoftheenvironmentTherevivalismtendencyofthearchitecturalheritage

71h2.建筑的新趋势2.NEWTENDENCYOFARCH先进技术的全球化趋向THEGLOBALTENDENCYOFTHENEWTECH72h先进技术的全球化趋向THEGLOBALRenzoPiano,KanSaiAirport,Osaka,Japan,1988-1995

日本大阪关西国际机场73hRenzoPiano,KanSaiAirport,Entrance入口

74hEntrance入口

6hInside内部75hInside内部7hNormanFoster,HongKongandShanghaiBank,HongKong,1979-1985

香港汇丰银行76hNormanFoster,HongKongand8NormanFoster,ChekLapKokAirport,HongKong,1998

香港赤蜡角国际机场77hNormanFoster,ChekLapKokAiRafaelVinoly,TokyoInternationalForum,Japan,1989-1996

东京文化信息中心78hRafaelVinoly,TokyoInternatiInside内部79hInside内部11hSantiagoCalatrava,Lyon-SatolasRailwayStation,France,1990-1999里昂机场铁路车站80hSantiagoCalatrava,Lyon-SatolCesarPelli,ThePetronasTowers,KualaLumpor,Malaysia,1995-1997吉隆坡双塔大厦81hCesarPelli,ThePetronasToweBiong&BiongA/SandNielTorp,OlympicIndoorIce-SkatingHall,Hamar,1992挪威哈默尔滑冰馆82hBiong&BiongA/SandNielTorInside内部83hInside内部15hVonGerhan&Marg,NeueMesse,Leipzia,Germany,1996-1997德国莱比锡博览会大厅84hVonGerhan&Marg,NeueMesse,Inside内部智能化85hInside内部智能化17hFumihikoMaki,KirishimaConcertHall,Japan,1991-1994桢文彦，日本鹿儿岛音乐厅86hFumihikoMaki,KirishimaConce建筑理论的多元化趋向THEPLURALISMTENDENCYOFTHEARCHITECTURALTHEORY87h建筑理论的多元化趋向THEPLURALPhilipJohnson,AT&TBuilding,N.Y.1979-1984纽约电报电话公司总部大楼（后现代）88hPhilipJohnson,AT&TBuilding,L.&R.Krier,Housing,Berlin,1978-1980柏林住宅区（新理性主义）89hL.&R.Krier,Housing,Berlin,1OswaldMathiasUngers,GermanAmbassador’sResidence,WashingtonD.C.1995德国驻美大使馆（新理性主义）90hOswaldMathiasUngers,GermanSOM,AuroruMunicipalJusticeCenter,Aurora,Colorado,U.S.A.1988-90美国科罗拉多州奥罗鲁市法院（新古典主义）91hSOM,AuroruMunicipalJusticeCourtyard内院92hCourtyard内院24hPhilipJohnson,PennzailPlace,Houston,Tekas,U.S.A.1972-76美国，休斯敦，潘索尔大厦（新现代派）93hPhilipJohnson,PennzailPlaceGwathmeySiegel,TheGuggenheimExtension,N.Y.U.S.A.1992纽约古根海姆博物馆扩建部分（新现代派）94hGwathmeySiegel,TheGuggenheiFrankL.Wright,NewCityCenter,Madison,U.S.A.1959-1999美国威斯康星州麦迪逊市中心设计图（新现代派）95hFrankL.Wright,NewCityCentGeneralView1999全景96hGeneralView1999全景28hRoofterrace1999屋顶平台97hRoofterrace1999屋顶平台29Inside1999内部98hInside1999内部30hRichardMeier,GettyCenter,LosAngeles,U.S.A.1997洛杉矶的盖蒂文化中心（新现代派）99hRichardMeier,GettyCenter,LGettyCenter,GeneralPlan,1997盖蒂中心总平面100hGettyCenter,GeneralPlan,199GettyCenter,1997盖蒂中心（新现代派）101hGettyCenter,1997盖蒂中心（新现I.M.Pei,TheEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonD.C.1978华盛顿国家美术馆东馆（新现代派）102hI.M.Pei,TheEastBuildingofI.M.Pei,MortonH.Meyerson,SymphonyCenter,Dallas,U.S.A.1982-1989美国达拉斯音乐厅（新现代派）103hI.M.Pei,MortonH.Meyerson,SyPerrault,NationalLibrary,Paris,1992-96巴黎国家图书馆新楼（新现代派）104hPerrault,NationalLibrary,36PeterEisenman,AronoffCenterforDesignandArt,Cincinnati,USA,1988-1996美国辛辛那提大学设计与艺术大楼（解构主义）105hPeterEisenman,AronoffCenterRoofplan屋顶平面106hRoofplan屋顶平面38hFrankGehry,GuggenheimMuseum,Bilbao,Spain,1993-97西班牙毕尔巴鄂古根汉姆博物馆（解构主义）107hFrankGehry,GuggenheimMuseumPlan平面108hPlan平面40h场所精神的地域化趋向THEREGIONALISMTENDENCYOFTHEPLACE109h场所精神的地域化趋向THEREGIONAMarioBotta,SecondarySchool,Ticino,Switzerland,1972-77瑞士提契诺中学（新地域主义）110hMarioBotta,SecondarySchool,C.M.Correa,BritishCouncil,NewDelhi,India,1992印度新德里英国使馆（新地域主义）111hC.M.Correa,BritishCouncil,NeC.M.Correa,CentreforAstronomyandAstrophysics,Pune,India,1992印度天文研究中心112hC.M.Correa,CentreforAstronoRajRewal,NationalInstituteofImmunology,NewDelhi,India,1984-1990印度新德里国家免疫研究所（新地域主义）113hRajRewal,NationalInstituteRasemBadran,JusticePalace,Riyadh,1992沙特，里亚特法院（新地域主义）114hRasemBadran,JusticePalace,TeodroroGonzalez,SupremeCourt,MexicoCity,1987-1992墨西哥城的高等法院115hTeodroroGonzalez,SupremeCouDenetriPorphyrios,PitiousaVillage,Spetses,Greece,1993-96希腊比蒂奥萨村（新地域主义）116hDenetriPorphyrios,PitiousaVGeoffreyBawi,TritonHotel,Ahungalla,SriLanka,1982斯里兰卡，阿亨格拉，特里顿旅馆（新地域主义）117hGeoffreyBawi,TritonHotel,AJornUtzon,Housing,Copenhagen,1958-60丹麦哥本哈根独院式住宅（新地域主义）118hJornUtzon,Housing,Copenhage建筑环境的生态化趋向THEECOLOGICALTENDENCYOFTHEENVIRONMENT119h建筑环境的生态化趋向THEECOLOGIRenzoPiano,TjibaouCulturalCenter,Noumea,NewCaledonia,1995-1998新喀里多尼亚，努美啊半岛，芝柏（吉巴欧）文化中心（地域与生态结合）120hRenzoPiano,TjibaouCulturalDistantview远景121hDistantview远景53hGlennMurcutt,ahouse,Glenorie,N