六英国文学简介课件

英国文学UKliterature英国文学UKliterature1西方文学两个源头古希腊罗马文学《圣经》西方文学两个源头2古希腊罗马文学希腊文学古希腊神话：神的故事和英雄的故事伊索(Aesop)寓言古希腊罗马文学希腊文学3《木马屠城记》《木马屠城记》4《特洛伊》《特洛伊》5六英国文学简介课件六英国文学简介课件MedievalLiteratureMedievalLiteratureRenaissanceliteratureRenaissanceLiteraturein17thCentury(Classicism)Literaturein17thCentury(ClLiteraturein18thCentury(Enlightenment)Literaturein18thCentury(EnlRomanticismInEngland

RomanticismInEnglandEnglishCriticalRealism

EnglishCriticalRealismModernliteratureModernliteraturecontemporaryliteraturecontemporaryliteratureexitexitMedievalliterature（中世纪文学）Originally,Britishliteratureisorallikeothercountries.BeowulfistheoldestpoemintheEnglishlanguageandthemostimportantspecimenofAnglo-Saxonliterature.Themainstoriesarebasedonthefolklegendsoftheprimitivenortherntribes.Medievalliterature（中世纪文学）Orig17六英国文学简介课件18

SirGawainandtheGreenKnightItisthoughttobecomposedabout1375-1400andoneofthegreatestliteraryworksofMiddleEnglish.ThethemeisbasedonKingArthur

andTheRoundTableKnightsExcaliburExcalibur19GeoffreyChaucerabout1343～1400"thefatherofBritishPoetry."

Chaucer‘spoetrywritingisdividedintothreeperiods

①Franceaffectedperiod②Italyaffectedperiod

③maturityperiod

TheCanterburyTalesthehistoryoftheBritishliteraryrealismofthefirstmodelGeoffreyChaucerabout1343～1400《侠盗罗宾汉》《侠盗罗宾汉》六英国文学简介课件Renaissance

literature（文艺复兴时期文学）ThomasMoreUtopia乌托邦OpentheidealisticnovelsEdmundSpenserTheFaerieQueene仙后

Renaissanceliterature（文艺复兴时期文FrancisBacon58essaysSomequotations:1.Knowledgeispower.2.Themonumentsofwitsurvivethemonumentsofpower.3.Youngmenarefittertoinventthantojudge,fitterforexecutionthanforcounsel,andfitterfornewprojectsthanforsettledbusiness.FrancisBacon58essays4.Readingmakesafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.5.Wivesareyoungmen’smistresses,companionsformiddle-age,andoldmen’snurses.6.Thereisnoexcellentbeautythathasnotsomestrangenessintheproportion7.Studiesserveofdelight,forornament,andforability.Theirchiefusefordelightisinprivate-nessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgmentanddispositionofbusiness.4.Readingmakesafullman,c

WilliamShakespeareAdramatist“notofanage,butofalltime”byBenJonson,notofEngland,butoftheworld.NotonlyamasterofEnglishlanguagebutalsoageniusofcharacterportrayalandplotconstructionA“poetofreality”forhisideathatliteratureshouldreflectnatureandreality.37plays,154sonnetsand2longpoems,mostofwhichwerepublishedasFirstFolio.WilliamShakespeareComediesTroilusandCressidaTheTempestThetwoGentlemanofVeronaMeasureForMeasureComedyOfErrorsMuchAdoAboutNothingLove’sLaboursLostAMidsummerNight’sDreamMerchantOfVeniceAsYouLikeItTamingOfTheShrewAll'sWellThatEndsWellTwelfthNightWinter’sTale特洛伊洛斯与克莱西达暴风雨维洛那二绅士一报还一报错中错无事生非爱的徒劳仲夏夜之梦威尼斯商人皆大欢喜驯悍记终成眷属第十二夜冬天的故事ComediesTroilusandCressida特洛TragediesCymbelineHamletKingLearMacbethOthelloRomeoAndJulietTimonOfAthensJuliusCaesar辛柏林哈姆雷特李尔王麦克白奥斯罗罗密欧和朱丽叶雅典的泰门凯撒大帝TragediesCymbeline辛柏林Hamlet:Tobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestion:

Whether'tisnoblerinthemindtosuffer

Theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune

Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,

Andbyopposingendthem.生存还是毁灭？这是个问题。

究竟哪样更高贵，去忍受那狂暴的命运无情的摧残还是挺身去反抗那无边的烦恼，把它扫一个干净。

Hamlet:Tobe,ornottobe-t威廉·莎士比亚（1564～1616年），文艺复兴时期英国大戏剧家、诗人。幼年在当地文法学校受过基础教育并有机会接触戏剧，从小就对戏剧产生了爱好。莎士比亚的创作活动按其思想和艺术的发展可分为三个时期。第一时期（1590～1600年）是他学习、继承并取得初步成就时期。以喜剧、历史剧为主，故称历史剧时期。此时正值伊丽莎白盛世，作者对现实抱有信心，因此创作基调是乐观、明确的。主要作品有喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》，历史剧《查理三世》、《亨利四世》，悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等。第二时（1601～1607年）是他创作的鼎盛时期。这一时期创作以悲剧为主，基调悲愤、阴郁，又称悲剧时期。此时正值英国社会从表面繁荣进入社会动乱的转折时期，理想与现实的矛盾使作者悲观失望。主要作品《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》被称为莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”。第三时期（1608～1612年）是他的创作后期，以创作传奇剧为主称传奇剧时期。这一时期莎士比亚蛰居乡间，寄希望于乌托邦，表现出后期思想的退坡。最著名的有《暴风雨》，被称为“诗的遗嘱”。威廉·莎士比亚（1564～1616年），文艺复兴时期英国大戏六英国文学简介课件Literaturein17thCentury(Classicism)

17世纪文学JohnMiltonParadiseLostandParadiseRegainedJohnBunyanThePilgrim’sProgress

Literaturein17thCentury(Cl六英国文学简介课件Literaturein18thCentury(Enlightenment)

启蒙时期文学JonathanSwift

Gulliver’sTravelsisoneofthefantasticsarcasticworksintheworldDanielDefoe(1660-1731）FatheroftheEnglishnovelRobinsonCrusoeHenryFieldingTomJonesLiteraturein18thCentury(EnWorksofSentimentalismOliverGoldsmith（1730-1774）TheDesertedVillageisthemasterworkoftheworksofsentimentalism.

TheCitizenoftheWorldJamesThomson(1700-1748）TheSeasonsWilliamCollins(1721-1759）OdetoEveningThomasGray(1716-1771）ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard）

WorksofSentimentalismOliver六英国文学简介课件RomanticismInEngland

浪漫主义文学WilliamWordsworth（1770-1850）andSamuelTaylorColeridge,（1772-1834）LyricalBalladsMarkstherealEnglishromanticliteraturePercyByssheShelleyJohnKeats,1795-1821RomanticismInEngland

浪漫主义文学六英国文学简介课件EnglishCriticalRealism

现实主义文学WalterScottThefatherofwesternhistoricalnovelIvanhoeJaneAustenPrideandPrejudiceEmma

EnglishCriticalRealism

现实主义Brontesisters①CharlotteBronte（1816-1855）JaneEyre②EmilyBronte（1818-1848）WutheringHeights）③AnneBronte（1820-1849）AgnesGreyCharlesDickensOliverTwistDavidCopperfieldGreatExpectationsWilliamMakepeaceThackrayVanityFairBrontesistersThomasHardyTessoftheD’UrbervillesJudetheObscure

RudyardKipling(1865-1936）JimWilliamSomersetMaugham(1874-1965）OfHumanBondageThomasHardy六英国文学简介课件

Modernliterature

VirginiaWoolf,1882-1941）Stream-of-consciousnessnovelsMrs.DallowayTotheLighthouse）JamesJoyceUlyssesD.H.LawrenceLadyChatterley’sLoverSonsandLoversTheRainbowWomeninLoveVirginiaWoolf

Modernliterature

VirginiaWoT.S.Eliot(1888-1965）TheWasteLandWilliamButlerYeats(1865-1939）AgathaChristie(1891-1976）ThequeenofdetectivenovelsMurderontheOrientExpressDeathontheNile

AgathaChristieT.S.Eliot(1888-1965）Agatha六英国文学简介课件

Contemporaryliterature

当代文学GeorgeOrwell（1903-1950）PoliticalfablestoryAnimalFarmNineteenEightyFour）WilliamGolding(1911-1993）LordoftheFlies）JohnFowles(1926--）TheFrenchLieutenant’sWomanContemporaryliterature

当代文学GDorisLessing,MurielSparkIrisMurdoch,1919-1999）SamuelBeckett(1906-）WaitingforGogot

PeterShaffer（1926--）Amadeus

DorisLessing,六英国文学简介课件英国文学UKliterature英国文学UKliterature49西方文学两个源头古希腊罗马文学《圣经》西方文学两个源头50古希腊罗马文学希腊文学古希腊神话：神的故事和英雄的故事伊索(Aesop)寓言古希腊罗马文学希腊文学51《木马屠城记》《木马屠城记》52《特洛伊》《特洛伊》53六英国文学简介课件六英国文学简介课件MedievalLiteratureMedievalLiteratureRenaissanceliteratureRenaissanceLiteraturein17thCentury(Classicism)Literaturein17thCentury(ClLiteraturein18thCentury(Enlightenment)Literaturein18thCentury(EnlRomanticismInEngland

RomanticismInEnglandEnglishCriticalRealism

EnglishCriticalRealismModernliteratureModernliteraturecontemporaryliteraturecontemporaryliteratureexitexitMedievalliterature（中世纪文学）Originally,Britishliteratureisorallikeothercountries.BeowulfistheoldestpoemintheEnglishlanguageandthemostimportantspecimenofAnglo-Saxonliterature.Themainstoriesarebasedonthefolklegendsoftheprimitivenortherntribes.Medievalliterature（中世纪文学）Orig65六英国文学简介课件66

SirGawainandtheGreenKnightItisthoughttobecomposedabout1375-1400andoneofthegreatestliteraryworksofMiddleEnglish.ThethemeisbasedonKingArthur

andTheRoundTableKnightsExcaliburExcalibur67GeoffreyChaucerabout1343～1400"thefatherofBritishPoetry."

Chaucer‘spoetrywritingisdividedintothreeperiods

①Franceaffectedperiod②Italyaffectedperiod

③maturityperiod

TheCanterburyTalesthehistoryoftheBritishliteraryrealismofthefirstmodelGeoffreyChaucerabout1343～1400《侠盗罗宾汉》《侠盗罗宾汉》六英国文学简介课件Renaissance

literature（文艺复兴时期文学）ThomasMoreUtopia乌托邦OpentheidealisticnovelsEdmundSpenserTheFaerieQueene仙后

Renaissanceliterature（文艺复兴时期文FrancisBacon58essaysSomequotations:1.Knowledgeispower.2.Themonumentsofwitsurvivethemonumentsofpower.3.Youngmenarefittertoinventthantojudge,fitterforexecutionthanforcounsel,andfitterfornewprojectsthanforsettledbusiness.FrancisBacon58essays4.Readingmakesafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.5.Wivesareyoungmen’smistresses,companionsformiddle-age,andoldmen’snurses.6.Thereisnoexcellentbeautythathasnotsomestrangenessintheproportion7.Studiesserveofdelight,forornament,andforability.Theirchiefusefordelightisinprivate-nessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgmentanddispositionofbusiness.4.Readingmakesafullman,c

WilliamShakespeareAdramatist“notofanage,butofalltime”byBenJonson,notofEngland,butoftheworld.NotonlyamasterofEnglishlanguagebutalsoageniusofcharacterportrayalandplotconstructionA“poetofreality”forhisideathatliteratureshouldreflectnatureandreality.37plays,154sonnetsand2longpoems,mostofwhichwerepublishedasFirstFolio.WilliamShakespeareComediesTroilusandCressidaTheTempestThetwoGentlemanofVeronaMeasureForMeasureComedyOfErrorsMuchAdoAboutNothingLove’sLaboursLostAMidsummerNight’sDreamMerchantOfVeniceAsYouLikeItTamingOfTheShrewAll'sWellThatEndsWellTwelfthNightWinter’sTale特洛伊洛斯与克莱西达暴风雨维洛那二绅士一报还一报错中错无事生非爱的徒劳仲夏夜之梦威尼斯商人皆大欢喜驯悍记终成眷属第十二夜冬天的故事ComediesTroilusandCressida特洛TragediesCymbelineHamletKingLearMacbethOthelloRomeoAndJulietTimonOfAthensJuliusCaesar辛柏林哈姆雷特李尔王麦克白奥斯罗罗密欧和朱丽叶雅典的泰门凯撒大帝TragediesCymbeline辛柏林Hamlet:Tobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestion:

Whether'tisnoblerinthemindtosuffer

Theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune

Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,

Andbyopposingendthem.生存还是毁灭？这是个问题。

究竟哪样更高贵，去忍受那狂暴的命运无情的摧残还是挺身去反抗那无边的烦恼，把它扫一个干净。

Hamlet:Tobe,ornottobe-t威廉·莎士比亚（1564～1616年），文艺复兴时期英国大戏剧家、诗人。幼年在当地文法学校受过基础教育并有机会接触戏剧，从小就对戏剧产生了爱好。莎士比亚的创作活动按其思想和艺术的发展可分为三个时期。第一时期（1590～1600年）是他学习、继承并取得初步成就时期。以喜剧、历史剧为主，故称历史剧时期。此时正值伊丽莎白盛世，作者对现实抱有信心，因此创作基调是乐观、明确的。主要作品有喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》，历史剧《查理三世》、《亨利四世》，悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等。第二时（1601～1607年）是他创作的鼎盛时期。这一时期创作以悲剧为主，基调悲愤、阴郁，又称悲剧时期。此时正值英国社会从表面繁荣进入社会动乱的转折时期，理想与现实的矛盾使作者悲观失望。主要作品《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》被称为莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”。第三时期（1608～1612年）是他的创作后期，以创作传奇剧为主称传奇剧时期。这一时期莎士比亚蛰居乡间，寄希望于乌托邦，表现出后期思想的退坡。最著名的有《暴风雨》，被称为“诗的遗嘱”。威廉·莎士比亚（1564～1616年），文艺复兴时期英国大戏六英国文学简介课件Literaturein17thCentury(Classicism)

17世纪文学JohnMiltonParadiseLostandParadiseRegainedJohnBunyanThePilgrim’sProgress

Literaturein17thCentury(Cl六英国文学简介课件Literaturein18thCentury(Enlightenment)

启蒙时期文学JonathanSwift

Gulliver’sTravelsisoneofthefantasticsarcasticworksintheworldDanielDefoe(1660-1731）FatheroftheEnglishnovelRobinsonCrusoeHenryFieldingTomJonesLiteraturein18thCentury(EnWorksofSentimentalismOliverGoldsmith（1730-1774）TheDesertedVillageisthemasterworkoftheworksofsentimentalism.

TheCitizenoftheWorldJamesThomson(1700-1748）TheSeasonsWilliamCollins(1721-1759）OdetoEveningThomasGray(1716-1771）ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard）

WorksofSentimentalismOliver六英国文学简介课件RomanticismInEngland

浪漫主义文学WilliamWordsworth（1770-1850）andSamuelTaylorColeridge,（1772-1834）LyricalBalladsMarkstherealEnglishromanticliteraturePercyByssheShelleyJohnKeats,1795-1821RomanticismInEngland

浪漫主义文学六英国文学简介课件EnglishCriticalRealism

现实主义文学WalterScottThefatherofwesternhistoricalnovelIvanhoeJaneAustenPrideandPrejudiceEmma

EnglishCriticalRealism

现实主义Brontesisters①CharlotteBronte