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2023年湖北省荆门市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopointarguingwithhim()

A.byB.withC.forD.in

2.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

3.I'dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit()

A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit

4.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byastranger()

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

5.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()

A.inB.forC.onD.from

6.That______ladyistheirEnglishteacher()

A.youngbeautifulforeign

B.beautifulyoungforeign

C.youngforeignbeautiful

D.foreignyoungbeautiful

7.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly()

A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere

8.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime()

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

9.Readthebookcarefully_______youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch()

A.ifB.orC.soD.and

10.Noonethebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()

A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave

11.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

12.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

13.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity()

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

14.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

15.Itwasrecommendedthatwe_________thejobassoonaspossible()

A.dieB.doC.woulddoD.mustdo

16.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

17.()lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

18.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

19.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

20.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

二、情景对话(10题)21.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

22.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

23.73.____()

24.72.____()

25.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

27.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.75.____()

29.9.____()

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

32.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

34.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景对话(5题)36.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

37.67.____()

38.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

39.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

40.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

五、阅读理解(5题)41.RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldtherobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios(情况)maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomerealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous(相似的)tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid,butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners(真空吸尘器),thedrones(无人机),thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut(初次露面).

andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

andentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billionby2015.

andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonside.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan()

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinthebed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

42.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

43.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()

A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

44.50.____()

45.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefive-foot-eight-inchheight(Para.3)is____()

A.anaverageheightforafullygrownperson

B.tootallforanaverageperson

C.tooshortforanaverageperson

D.noneoftheabove

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D我已经放弃说服他了;和他争论没有任何意义。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.为固定句型,意为做某事没有意义。故选D

2.C看到父亲回来,她泪如泉涌。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语,句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C

3.A

4.B当他醒来的时候,他发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为himself和lookafter之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

5.D这份报告表明,超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的危害。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom为固定搭配,意为忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故选D

6.B那位年轻漂亮的外国女士是他们的英语教师。

[考点]限定词排序

【精析】B多个形容词作定语修饰名词时的排列顺序可记为如下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。beautiful为描绘性形容词,故放在表示年龄的形容词young前面,foreign是表示国籍和出处的形容词,放在最后。故选B

7.B这位老师对学生们的需求非常敏感,并且能灵活地改变教学方法以适应学生们的需求。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:有意义的;sensitive:敏感的,besensitivetosth.为固定搭配,意为对……敏感的、灵敏的,符合题意;serious:严肃的,认真的;sincere:真诚的。故选B

8.A如果你及时还给我,我就把书借给你。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是条件状语从句。onconditionthat:如果,假如,在……条件下,引导条件状语从句;incase:万一,假使,以防,引导条件状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;sothat:以便,结果是,引导目的和结果状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

9.D句意:仔细阅读这本书,你会发现里面有很多与我们研究相关的信息。固定用法。本题考查“祈使句+and+含有将来时的句子”这一句型,相当于一个条件状语从句

10.D没有警方的允许,任何人不得离开大楼。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,也可以表示命令、禁止、义务或可能性(表示情态意义),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相当于can。故选D

11.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C

12.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D

13.B昨天你没有必要到车站来接我的,因为这个城市的地铁很方便。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】B由句中的时间状语yesterday可知,来接我的动作已经完成。needn'thavedone表示(过去)本没有必要做却做了,符合题意。need作实义动词时意为需要,与题意不符,所以可排除选项C、D。故选B

14.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其常用结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,选项A、C、D形式均不正确。故选B

15.B

16.A句意:乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest则无此搭配。根据句意应选A

17.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意为出席的,在场的,做定语修饰名词时常后置,故排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词,the是中位限定词,故all应位于the的前面。综上所述,本题选B

18.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?

——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

19.AAchance:概率,机会,可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题,难题。根据句意可知,选A

20.D交友的最佳方式是,与他人展开对话,找出你们的共同兴趣,并以此为出发点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dleadto:导致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:继续;findout:找出,查明。根据句意可知,选D

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.E

29.B由答句上午9点半方便吗?可知,空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B

30.D

31.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

32.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

33.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

34.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

35.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.A

41.DD事实细节题。由文章第一段第一句Wouldtherobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?可知,A选项错在earlier,原文是easier,指的是机器人让周末的起床更加舒适,而不是更早。B选项错在inthebed,原文是inbed,指还在床上睡觉,而不是(单纯的)在床上。由第二句Couldahouseholdrobothelpelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?可知,C选项应为helpelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone(帮助的是独自居住的老人),而不是homelesselderlypeople(无家可归的老人)。由第三句Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?可知,D选项正确

42.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D作者写这篇文章的目的也就是作者通过文章要传达的中心思想。文章的第一段给出

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