2023年湖南省常德市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2023年湖南省常德市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.It_____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

2._____dictionaryisenoughforme()

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

3.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss()

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

4.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

5.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

6.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

7.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon'thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______theyhavetheinterests.

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

8.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

9.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis______()

A.firmB.companyC.corporationD.enterprise

10.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

11.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()

A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou

12.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletousemobilepaymentintheirdailylife()

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

13.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

14.Thisfactoryturnsout_______astheydidadecadeago()

A.twiceasmanymotorbikes

B.twicemotorbikesasmany

C.twicemotorbikesasmuch

D.motorbikesastwicemuch

15.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

16.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen____thetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

17.Wehaven’tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor()

A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason

18.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

19.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

20.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

二、情景对话(10题)21.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

22.73.____()

23.2()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

24.67.____()

25.72.____()

26.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.68.____()

28.73.____()

29.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

30.69.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

32.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

33.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

34.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

四、情景对话(5题)36.70.____()

37.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

38.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

39.74.____()

40.73.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Addersaremostlikelytobefound________()

A.inwilderpartsofBritainandIreland

B.inScotlandandnowhereelse

C.onuncultivatedlandthroughoutBritain

D.inshadyfieldsinEngland

42.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

43.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course()

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

44.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif______()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

45.PassageFour

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparentchildrelationships.

(69)Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失败者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing_____()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:最后是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

2.DD句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无比较级及最高级,有不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该冠词之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时,则放在这些词之后。故应选D

3.D当第一次见我的现任老板时,我感觉如此尴尬,别无他选,只能坐在那儿。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dcouldn’tdoanythingbut其后应接不带to的动词不定式,故选D

4.A你没必要做所有那些计算!我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事实上已经做过了;musthavedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测,mustn’t表示禁止,千万别;couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测,表示不可能会,可能没有。根据句意可知应选A

5.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得这么多经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:可爱的;lonely:孤单的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意为某人有可能做某事;lively:活泼的,生动的。根据句意可知,选C

6.C事实上,便宜不一定没有好货。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:实际地,几乎;necessarily:必定,必然,notnecessarily意为不一定,未必;specially:特别,专门地。根据句意可知,选C

7.Cwherever:在任何地方,无论在哪里,引导地点和让步状语从句;whenever:每当,无论何时,引导时间和让步状语从句;evenif:即使,引导让步状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选C。

8.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为表示地点的platform(平台),所以应用关系副词where引导从句,相当于onwhich,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

9.B解析:本题为近义名词辨析题。firm意为"公司,商号",常用于英国英语和口语中;company意为"公司;同仁,陪伴,伙伴";corporation意为"法人团体",在美国英语中指"股份有限公司";enterprise则是指"企业"。本题只有选项"伙伴"符合题意。

10.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:较适合的,更可取的;considerable:相当多的;possible:可能的;available:可获得的,可购得的,一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选D

11.B

12.A普通人可以在日常生活中使用移动支付的时代将要到来。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A本句含有一个由when引导的修饰先行词time的定语从句,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A

13.DDinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

14.A这家工厂生产出的摩托车是十年前的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

+of。本题符合第二种用法,所以选A

15.C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选C

16.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,struck是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

17.A我们还没能找出谣言的源头。

[考点]词义辨析(名词)

【精析】Asource:来源,出处;cause:原因,动机,理由;resource:资源,办法;reason:理由,原因。根据句意,选A

18.B[翻译]早上有大雾,因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过,度过,做完;takeoff意为起飞,离开,脱下;pullout意为离开,撤离,拔出;breakaway意为脱离,放弃,逃跑。根据句意可知应选B

19.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C

20.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A

21.C

22.E

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.E

29.BYes,that’sright

30.E

31.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

32.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

33.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

34.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

35.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.E

41.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C本题可采取排除法。根据文章第一段中themostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadderpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry和InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.可知,选项A、B、D均不正确。故选C

42.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可

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