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2023年甘肃省嘉峪关市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayandarestillachingnow()
A.myleg'smuscles
B.mylegmuscles
C.mymusclesofleg
D.mylegs'muscles
2.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco
A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit
3.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink
A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead
4.Mybrotherisanactor.He()inseveralfilmssofar
A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing
5.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand()theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames
A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits
6.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges()
A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what
7.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
8.ThecityofWuhanis____ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()
A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed
9.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
10.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
11.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places
A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively
12.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat()ofrelief
A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling
13.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat()
A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildings
B.itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighways
C.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholiday
D.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways
14.Theyoungmanstruggledto()wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace
A.reflectB.respondC.resolveD.recall
15.Don'tlookdownonnowseemsoflittleusetoyou()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it
16.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
17.Toknowwhatisgoodand______aretwoquitedifferentthings()
A.knowingwhatiswrong
B.dowhatisright
C.todowhatisright
D.doingwhatisright
18.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis()
A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade
19.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith
20.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()
A.himB.thisC.thatD.it
二、情景对话(10题)21.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
22.70.____()
23.69.____()
24.72.____()
25.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
26.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
27.75.____()
28.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
29.73.____()
30.67.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、情景对话(5题)36.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
37.13.____()
38.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
39.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
40.8.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Thefancierbrands(Par5)refersto()
A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiver
B.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores
C.PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasani
D.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames
42.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas__________()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
43.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave()
A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherone
B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape
C.aneyedifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation
D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses
44.Inrecentyearsanewandseriousproblemhasarisenforinternationalairlinesandtheirpassengers.Thisistherelativelynewcrimeofhijacking.Onceanunheard-ofevent,ithasnowbecomeacommonoccurrence.
Thereisnotverymuchanyonecandoonceahijackerisonboardanaeroplane.Hemaybecarryingagunorhandgrenades,which,ifused,wouldcauseadisaster.Theonlythingtodoistrytoensurethatthesepeoplenevergetontheplaneinthefirstinstance.Soairlinesallovertheworldhavesecurityprocedures.Beforeanypassengercangetonanairplaneattheairport,hemustgothroughaseriesofsecuritycheckstomakesureheisn’tcarryinganythingthatispotentiallydangerousorcouldbeusedasaweapononboard.Thesecuritymeasuresvaryfromairporttoairport.Atsomeairportsthereisverylittlesecurity.Atotherairportsthesecuritychecksareverystrictanditcantakeuptohalf-an-hourtogetthroughthemall.
KaiTakAirportinHongKong,China,hasagoodsecuritysystem.NoaircraftstartingitsjourneyfromHongKonghaseverbeenhijacked.AtKaiTak,whenapassengerfirstchecksin,hisorhernameismatchedwiththecomputerlistofpassengersbookedonthatparticularflight.Ifthenameisnotrecognized,thepassengerwillbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguardsandmaynotbeallowedontheplane.Next,everysuitcaseisX-raycheckedbeforeitgoesintotheplane.Anysuitcasethatseemstohavesomethingdangerousinitisnotputontheplane.Thenthehandbaggagewhichthepassengerswillcarryontotheplaneischecked.Eachpassengerhastoopenhisorherbagandthesecurityclerkexaminesthecontents.Camerasmaybeopened,evenbabiestakenoutoftheirpramsandcarry-cots.Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,apenknifeforexample,thesecuritystafftakeitawayandkeepitinasafeplaceontheplaneuntiltheflightisover.Thepassengercanthencollectit.
Finallythereisabodycheckofallpassengers.TheymustpassthroughadoorwhereX-rayswillshowiftheyarecarryinganythingmadeofmetal,likeagun.Ifanythingsuspiciousisfound,theywillbeaskedtoexplain.Itisonlyafterallthesechecksthatapassengerisallowedtoboardtheplane
Accordingtothefirstparagraphwhichofthefollowingwilltheauthordisagree()
A.Hijackingisarelativelynewcrime
B.Hijackingispracticallyunheardof
C.ThenumberofHijackingisincreasing
D.Hijackingisaseriousproblemfacinginternationalairlines
45.PassageTwo
Ablizzard(暴风雪)isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.
Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.
Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.
Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones(气旋)
What’sthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards
B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards
C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards
D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B我昨天走了太多路,腿部肌肉现在仍然很痛。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B表示身体部位的名词可以直接放在名词之前作定语。故选B
2.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agrant:授予,允许,grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利,允许;allow:允许,许可,不可与permission连用;provide:提供,供给;admit:承认,容许。根据句意可知,选A
3.A我认为我上周买的那本小说值得一看。固定搭配题。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此选A
4.C我的哥哥是个演员。到目前为止,他已经出演过几部电影。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Csofar意为到目前为止,常与完成时态连用,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去。故选C
5.C琼斯先生极其厌恶电视游戏,倡导关闭所有经营这类游戏的娱乐设施。词义辨析题。assist:援助;acknowledge:承认,确认;advocate:倡导,拥护;admit:承认,接纳。根据句意及词义辨析,不难看出选C正确
6.B许多人在生活中失败的原因是他们不知道如何处理这些挑战。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选B
7.C——打扰一下,女士,这附近有邮局吗?
——一直往前走,在第一个十字路口向右拐,然后你就会看到一个邮局。
[考点]情景对话
【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求时,一般用excuseme,其实质作用是引人注意,意为请问,劳驾,对不起,打扰一下。故选C
8.C武汉市由三部分组成,这三个部分被长江隔开了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ccombine:(使)结合,不与of搭配;make:制造,bemadeof为固定搭配,意为由(特定材料)制成;compose:组成,构成(一个整体),becomposedof意为由(不同的几个部分)组成;form:建立,组成,不与of搭配。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
9.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意可知,选C
10.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择
11.C引发岛屿上升的火山依然很活跃。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinactive:不活动的,不活跃的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活跃的;lively:生动的,活泼的。根据句意可知,选C
12.D句意:费突然有了一种解脱的感觉。本题考查词义辨析。instinct:感觉,直觉;doubt:怀疑,疑问;thought:想法,思想;feeling:感觉
13.D事实细节题。根据文章第三段可知,洛杉矶地震造成的损失较小的原因有两个:一是正逢一个假期的凌晨4:31,为非交通高峰期;二是房屋和高速公路的建筑得到了改善。故选D
14.D年轻人努力回想凶杀案发生时他在哪里。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Dreflect意为反映,反省;respond意为回答,做出反应;resolve意为解决,决定;recall意为召回,回想。根据句意可知,选D
15.B不要轻视现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,介词on之后为宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在宾语从句中不充当成分,which有选择含义,而it是人称代词,不能充当宾语从句的引导词,所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B
16.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:记得,回忆起;reject:拒绝,排斥。根据句意可知,选A
17.C
18.B我的孩子们正期待着去巴黎旅行。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Blookforwardto中的to为介词,其后应跟动名词作宾语,意为期待做某事。故选B
19.CCcomparewith是固定搭配,意为和……相比。因compare与myownproblems为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表被动。故选C
20.D不管在哪里,在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形式宾语,arule为宾语补足语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等动词后作宾语时,一般用it作形式宾语。故选D
21.A
22.A
23.D
24.A
25.D
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.E
31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
32.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
33.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
34.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
35.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
36.A
37.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F
38.E
39.B
40.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A
41.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据文章第五段第一句中的Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands和第三句Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.可知,首先,用餐者渴望喝大牌的瓶装水;其次,水再怎么贵,比起红酒还是要便宜很多,而且一般的商店还买不到,所以他们不在乎价格。由此可推知,D项(昂贵的并且有着令人印象深刻的名字的瓶装水)最符合题意。B项文中并未提及。A、C两项分别出自三、四段,与题意无关。故选D
42.B[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotof
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