2023年福建省三明市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年福建省三明市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theparkwas（）easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

2.Hehasastrongofduty（）

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

3.——Eachofthehard-workingstudents________togotocollege.

——Sodowe（）

A.hopeB.hopingC.hopedD.hopes

4.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

5.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

6.Ipromisedtolook_____thematterassoonasIgotthere（）

A.forB.inC.intoD.after

7.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

8.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

9.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

10.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

11.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine（）

A.descriptionsB.instructionsC.introductionsD.explanations

12.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

13.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

14.Thebusinesstalk_____nextweekwhentheCEOofyourcompanycomes（）

A.washeldB.isbeingheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

15.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany___ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

16.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts（）

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

17.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper，hewastoldtoseethemanager（）

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

18.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we（）inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

19.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

20.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

二、情景对话(10题)21.74.____（）

22.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

23.68.____（）

24.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

26.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.73.____（）

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

30.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

32.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

33.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

34.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、情景对话(5题)36.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

37.73.____（）

38.67.____（）

39.75.____（）

40.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

五、阅读理解(5题)41.（）willbegiventothefirstcontributorofapublishedstory

A.＄400B.＄300C.＄100D.＄35

42.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____（）

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

43.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket（）

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

44.Whenthingsfarawayseemblurry,oneisprobably（）

A.near-sighted

B.far-sighted

C.astigmatic

D.sufferingfromcataracts

45.PassageTwo

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering_____（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.thesamestressasthecaveman

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配，意为步行就能到，在步行距离范围内

2.A他有很强的责任感。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asense：感觉，意识，asenseofduty意为责任感；emotion:情绪，情感；passion:激情；thought：思想，想法。根据句意可知，选A

3.D

4.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为感激，感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的，所以要用被动语态。故选A

5.C【翻译】我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。［考点］词义辨析Cassure:（v.）使(某人)确信(某事),使信服，使相信,后面常接人作宾语；secure：（adj.）安全的,无虑的；ensure:（v.）保证，确保,使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue:（v.）发行，发布。根据句意可知，选C。

6.CC句意：我保证一到那儿就调查这件事。词义辨析题。lookfor：寻找；lookin：朝里面看；lookinto：调查；lookafter：照顾。故选C

7.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.的结构，意为避免做某事

8.C【翻译】如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢？［考点］词义辨析Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C。

9.C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C选项中只有while（而）表示前后两种情况的对比，其他选项无此用法

10.A我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。

［考点］固定搭配

均不合句意

11.B每次都要认真读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdescription：描述；instructions：用法说明；introduction：介绍；explanation：解释。根据句意可知，选B

12.D我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theonlyday，且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。that,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；where在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合题意。故选D

13.A直到那天我才意识到，有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等位于句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可

14.C句意：此次商业会谈将在下周贵公司的首席执行官抵达后举行。此处考查的是一般将来时的用法。句中有明显的时间状语nextweek，因此句中需要使用一般将来时，且主语businesstalk与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，因此需要willbedone的结构，故本题选C

15.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，takenoticeof意为留心,注意，takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意；observation：观察。根据句意可知，选C

16.B我们昨天在餐馆里吃的炸鱼很美味，我想要再吃一次，即使是花两倍的价钱。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B倍数的常用表达方式是：倍数+as+adj./adv./n.+as，第一个句子中已经交代了比较对象，即昨天吃的炸鱼，所以在句子中第二个as及其后的内容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday，省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故选B

17.A在地方报社的办事处求职时，他被告知去见报社的经理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aposition：（具体的）职位，工作；career：职业，生涯；profession：职业，常指专业性比较强的职业；location：位置，地方。根据句意可知，选A

18.C当你到达伦敦的时候，我们已经在欧洲待两周了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时，意为当……的时候，主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时，主句应用将来完成时。故选C

19.C工厂的员工数量已被削减到了最低限度，以降低生产成本。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量，作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C

20.D如果我有多点钱的话，我就会多买一些明信片。

［考点］代词的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少，几乎没有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修饰可数名词，alittle,little修饰不可数名词，postcard明信片是可数名词，因此要用afew来修饰

21.D

22.E

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.E

29.B

30.C

31.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）

32.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

33.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection，意为收藏

34.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

35.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.E

40.C

41.DD事实细节题。由题干的关键词thefirstcontributor定位至文章第三段＄35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.，由此可知答案应该是D

42.BB推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句…theearlie