新目标人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试题及答案

新目标人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试题及答案新目标人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试题及答案新目标人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试题及答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新目标人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试题及答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：笔试部分二.单项选择（15分）()_____whentheUFOarrived.A.wassleepingB.weresleepingC.hassleptD.isasleep()havebeenskating_______nineo’clock.A.forB.sinceC.atD.from()youmind______thoseoldjeansA.don’twearB.nottowearC.aren’twearingD.notwearing()’sneverbeentoanaquarium._______.A.NeitherhaveIB.NeitherdoIC.InevertooD.Idon’ttoo()’sreallycoldtoday,______A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isn’titD.isit()haveyoubeenswimmingForfiveyears.A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch()youplease_____intheroom--Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmokingB.notsmokeC.nottosmokeD.don’tsmoke()webuyapiano,Jack--I’mafraidthere_____enoughroomforoneinthehouse.A.aren’tB.areC.isn’tD.is()gothome_____theywerehavingdinner.A.assoonasB.whileC.becauseD.after()30.Wegotmad______theteamforlosingthematch.A.atB.inC.onD.about()_______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.buys()willstayathomeandreadbooksifit_______tomorrow.A.israiningB.rainsC.rainD.willrain()teacherencouragesherstudents_____Englishasmuchaspossible.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke()father_____toNanjing.He_____backnextweek.A.

hasbeen,isBhasbeen,willbeC.hasgone,isD.hasgone,willbe()teachersaidthatthey______hard-workingstudents.A.isB.areC.wereD.was三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）One

night

a

young

American

doctor

was

sleeping

at

home

when

his

doorbell

began

to

ring.

When

he

opened

the

door

he

saw

a

man

36outside.“Excuse

me,

Doctor,”said

the

man.

“Can

you

come

at

once

to

a

place

out

of

town.

It’s

quite

far

but

you

have

a

car

and

I

can

37

you

the

way”“Certainly,”saidthedoctor,“I’mready.I’llcomesoon.”38afewminutes,thecarcame.Themangotintothecarandthey39off.They

drove

for

a

40

time,

and

then

the

man

said,

“Here

we

are.

This

is

my

home.

Now

I

can

pay

you

and

you

can

go

41to

town.”

“But

I

must42the

patient,”the

doctor

said.

“Where’s

the

patient”“There’s

43

patient,”answered

the

man.

“Nobody

is

ill.

I

live

here,

you

see,

and

I

must

44home

from

the

town.

There

are

no

taxis

at

this

time

of

the

night.

Here’s

the

money

for

you.

Thank

you,

doctor.

Good

45!

()36.

A.

listening

B.

standing

C.

sitting

D.

watching

()37.

A.

take

B.

pass

C.

see

D.

show

()38.

A.

After

B.

For

C.

In

D.

With

()39.

A.

drove

B.

left

C.

got

D.

went

()40.

A.

short

B.

long

C.

hard

D.

late

()41.

A.

away

B.

quickly

C.

back

D.

slowly

()42.

A.

watch

B.

look

for

C.

see

D.

know

()43.

A.

my

B.

no

C.

a

D.

your

()44.

A.

go

B.

lose

C.

find

D.

ask

().

evening B.

night

C.

idea

D.

for

you四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）AFormanypeoplethesubjectofhiccups(嗝)isajoke,butforHarryMendes,afifteen-year-oldschoolboyfromBirmingham,itwassomethingquitedifferent.HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtimeandcontinueddayandnightfortwoweeks.Afterthefirstweek,Harry'sparentstookhimtohospital,butittookanotherweekforthedoctorstocurehisattack.Harry,whoisnowbackatschool,describedwhathappenedtohim.“WhenIbegantohiccup,Idrankaglassofwaterbutthatdidn'tdoanygood.ThateveningIhadhiccupseveryfourseconds.Wetriedeverythingtostopthem.Iheldmybreathanddrankcolddrinks.Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn'tworkeither.”Afteraweekofsleeplessnights,hewenttohospital.ThedoctorstookanX-rayofhischestbuttheycouldn'tfindanythingwrong.“Theygavemesomemedicineandmyhiccupssloweddown,butitwasanotherweekbeforethemedicineworkedcompletelyandmyhiccupsstopped.”Harrywasverylucky.TheworldrecordholderistheAmericanfarmerCharlesOsborne,whohiccuppedforsixty-eightyears.Hestoppedin1990atlast,butnobodyknowswhy.（）'shiccupslasted____.A.aweek B.fourteendaysC.twenty-eightdays D.onemonth（）hiccupsstartedafterhe____.A.drankaglassofwater B.wenttohospitalC.ateanIndianmeal D.finishedhishomework（）parentsdecidedtotakehimtohospitalwhenhe____.A.hiccuppedforfourseconds B.heldhisbreathC.hiccuppedatnight D.couldn'tstophiccupping（）hiccupscompletelystoppedoneweekafterthedoctor____.A.gavehimsomemedicine B.tookanX-rayofhischesthimashock D.lethimdrinkcolddrinks（）does“shock”inthispassagemeanA.震惊 B.休克 C.喷嚏 D.哈欠BComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsGrown-ups：＄Children：Over12＄Under12FreeOpeningtime9:00.—4:00.ExceptFriday10:00.—3:00.Keepthezooclean！Donottouch，givefoodorgoneartheanimals.（）manykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassageA.Four B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.（）Mr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10,howmucharetheticketstogetherA.$ B.$ C.$ D.$（）ofthefollowingisthevisitingtimeA.8:30.MondayB.9:30.Friday:00.SundayD.5:00.Tuesday（）thepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery_______.A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall（）ofthefollowingcanwedointhezooA.Togivesomefoodtothedogs. B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.C.Tothrowthingseverywhere. D.Totakeafewnicephotos.CYangLiweicircledtheearth14timesin21hoursonOctober15and16,2003,landingonthegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.Lookingalittletired,YangsteppedoutofShenzhouV,smilingandwavingatthewaitingpeople.“Ifeelverygood.”YangsaidtoPremierWenJiabaoonthephone.Yangsaidtoanewspaper,“Forourmotherlandandme,thisisagreatmoment.”China’slaunchofShenzhouVshowsahigherstartingpoint.Ithastwospecialsystems（系统）toprotectthespaceman,butneitherRussianrockets（火箭）norAmericanoneshave.Yangdidn’tknowthathewaschosenasChina’sfirstspacemanuntiljustbeforethelaunch.AlthoughYangwasexcitedatthenews,hestillsleptat.asusualandwaswokenupat.thenextmorning.Beforethelaunch,YangateChinesetraditionalfood-dumplings.Weallknowthattravelersusuallyeatthembeforegoingonajourneyforgoodluck.AstampSuccessofChinaFirstMannedSpaceFlightwasissued（发行）onOctober16,2003,makingChinathethirdcountrytosendaspacemanintoouterspace.()56.IttookYangLiwei_____totravelaroundtheeartheverycircle.A.6hoursB.90minutesC.2daysD.21hours()57.HowdidYangLiweifeelafterhecamebacktotheearthA.Quitetired.B.Alittlescared.C.Tiredbutexcited.D.Alittlenervous()58.WhichofthefollowingstatementisrightA.ThereisnodifferencebetweenChina’sspaceshipandothercountries.B.YangLiweiknewhewouldbeChina’sfirstspacemanlongbefore.C.Fromthenews,YangLiweiwastooexcitedtofallasleep.D.Yangwasproudoftheflight.()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”meanA.发射B.出发C.制造D.设计()60.Chinaissuedthestampsto_________.A.leavetheminspaceB.givethemtoYangLiweiasarewardC.celebratethesuccessD.givethemtoRussianandAmericanspacemen.DExperts(专家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefinger(手指)withhiseyesstillclosed,begging(请求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虚弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.()61.The10-year-oldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause__________.A.hedidn’thaveenoughsleepB.itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetupC.hedidn’twanttogotoschoolD.hewantedhismothertowakehimup()62.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay________.A.becometooweaktosleepB.notworkwellinclassC.gotobedearlyD.beweakinEnglish()63.Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“personswho______________”A.getupearlyB.getuplateC.sleeplessD.don’twanttosleep()64.“Stayuplate”heremeans“_____________”A.studylateB.watchTVlateC.notgotobeduntillateD.stayoutside()65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright_________A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.C.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.D.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.第二卷笔试部分（共35分）五、首字母填空（共5小题，计5分）wanttotravel,e______________toEnglish-speakingcountries.p__________,suchasdogsandcatsismoreandmorepopularamongyoungandold.youeverh_______________oftheinterestingstoryyoum_______________turningdownthemusichasbeenc________________stampsforfiveyears.六、短文选词填空（共10小题，计10分）But、become、go、and、wok、meet、wake、watch、copy、wear、lie、do

MrBeckmaninacompanyfornearlytwentyyears.Hisjobisallthedocumentsthemangerwrites.Hisofficeisonthefirstfloorandthelightinitisalwayspoorunlessit’sfine.Sohissightshorterseveralyearsago.Hehastowearapairofglasseswhenhe’sworking.Ofcourse,itbroughthimalotoftrouble.Hecan’tseeanythingclearlywithoutglasses.Sometimeshecan’trecognizehiswifewhentheywitheachotherinthestreet.Themanlookedtiredthisevening.AftersupperhetobedwhilehisfamilyTV.Mrs.Beckmandidn’tturnoffthetelevisionuntiltheinterestingTVplaywasover.Shecameintotheirbedroominthedarkathalfpastten.Assoonasshedown,therewasagreatnoiseunderthebed.Sheunderstoodamousecameinagain.Shejumpedoffandhadtoturnonthelightandtriedtobeatitwithastick.Shemadesomenoiseanditmadeherhusbandup.“Youhaveneverwornglasseswhenyouweresleepingbefore,”thewomansaidinsurprise.“Butwhy___you_____themthistime”“Well,dear,”saidtheman.“Ihadalotofdreamslastnight.Isawmylateparents,butIcouldn’tseethemclearly.SoIhaveso!”七.任务型阅读（共5小题，5分）Fred,ayoungmanoftwenty-five,wasanableworker.Heworkedinthisfactorysincehefinishedmiddleschoolsixyearsago.(3)Atfirsthespentmuchtimeinstudyingallmachinesinhisworkplaceandlearnedtorepairthem.HisbossMrdicklikedthecleveryoungmanandpaidhimmorethananyotherworker.Fouryearslatertheyoungmangotintothehabitof(养成……习惯)drinkingandwasoftendrink.Hecouldn’tgotoworkontimeanddidn’tworksohardasbefore.Sometimeshesleptwhenhewasonduty.ItmadeMrDickangryandtoldhimnottodrink.Heagreedbutsoonforgotit.HisfriendHenryoftenhelpedhimandtriedtostophimdrinking,buthefailed.Andoneafternoonsomethingwaswrongwithanexpensivemachine.Theworkplacehadtostopworking.Fredwasfoundinabar(酒吧)buthewasdrunk.Hebrokethemachinewhenrepairingit.Henryhadtotakehimhome.Thenextmorning,assoonashegotup,thetelephonerangandHenrysaid,“Twopiecesofnewsforyou,Fred.Onepieceisgoodandtheotherisbad.”“Tellmethegoodonefirst,please,”saidFred.“(4)You’llbegivendoublepaynextmonth.”“Oh,wonderful!”calledoutFred.“MrDicktoldmetotakeyourplace.”任务一：根据短文内容回答下面的问题。didMrDickpayFredmorethananyotherworker_____________________________________________________________________wasMrDickangrywithFredlater_____________________________________________________________________任务二：将文中的划线句子翻译成汉语任务三：What’sthemainideaofthispassage_____________________________________________________________________八.书面表达（15分）你打算参加中学生英语演讲比赛，你打算谈谈“为什么得学英语”用下面所提示的观点写一篇字数为60-80的发言稿1.

China’sOpening-upPolicy(开放政策)encouragesmorepeopletolearnEnglish.2.

China’sentryintoWTOencouragesmorepeopletolearnEnglish.3.

Beijing’ssuccessfulbidforthe2008OlympicGamesencouragesmorepeopletolearnEnglish.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________