重庆一中初2018级初二下英语期末考试试卷包含答案

重庆一中初2018级初二下英语期末考试试卷包含答案重庆一中初2018级初二下英语期末考试试卷包含答案重庆一中初2018级初二下英语期末考试试卷包含答案重庆一中初2018级初二下英语期末考试试卷包含答案编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:重庆一中初2018级16-17学年度下期期末考试英语试卷（全卷共十一个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）温馨提示：1.全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，请把第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，把第Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色或蓝色中性笔书写在答题卷上。2.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡和答题卷一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共75分）I．听力测试。（共20分）第一节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。()1.A.Yes,Iam. B.Yes,Ihaven’t. C.Yes,Ihave. ()2.A.No,itdoesn’t. B.It’skindofinteresting. C.Yes,itis.()3.A.TheSahara. B.ThePacific. C.TheNile.()4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome. C.OK.()5.A.HouYi. B.TheMonkeyKing. C.YuGong.()6.A.Goodidea. B.Thesametoyou. C.Notatall.第二节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。()7.A.Before9:00pm. B.Before10:00pm. C.Before11:00pm.()8.A.950meters. B.900kilometers. meters.()9.A.Thismorning. B.Today. C.Yesterday.()10.A.Fortenminutes. B.Intenminutes. C.Intendays.()11.A.JustinBieber. B.TheTFBoys. C.TaylorSwift.()12.A.Inthepark. B.Inthelibrary. C.Athome.第三节（每小题1分，共4分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。()13.What’stheweightofanelephantatbirthA.Around100g. B.Around100kilos. C.About200kilos. ()14.Whatcolorisanelephant?

A.Brown. B.Grey. C.Brown,greyorred. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。()15.WhichbookhasAlexdecidedtowriteaboutfortheEnglishclass?A.LittleWomen. B.RobinsonCrusoe. C.HarryPotter.()16.Whatis.Rowling’schildhoodlikeA.Unhappy. B.Soft. C.Common.第四节（每小题1分，共4分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。()17.Alicehasn’treturnedhome________.A.fortwoyears B.fortwomonths C.forfiveyears()18.________isoneofthespecialfoodinherhometown.A.Noodles B.Hotpot C.Beef()19.Lastyear,Alicereallyenjoyedherselfin________withherfriends.A.theshoppingmalls B.herhome C.thewaterpark()20.Aliceisgoingtocelebrate________birthdaythisJuly.A.hergrandmother’s B.herfather’s C.hermother’sⅡ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）()21.Taiwanis________islandinthesoutheasternpartofChina.A.the B.a C.an D./()22.Weshouldn’ttakethethingsthatdon’tbelongto________.A.we B.us C.ours D.our()23.—Icalledyoufivetimeslastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,Jane.I________OdetoJoywhenthephonerang.A.amwatching B.havewatched C.watched D.waswatching()24.Withouttheteachers’help,Ican’tmakesuch________thisterm.Myparentsarealsoexcitedaboutmybettergrades.A.challenge B.memory C.treasure D.progress()25.MyEnglishteacherMissSmithalwaysencouragesus________Englishaloud.A.toreading B.toread C.reads D.read()26.—Hello,thisisMarySmithspeaking.CanIspeaktoBob?—Sorry,he’snotin.He________HongKong.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin()27.Ilovetotakeawalkwithmykidsontheroadofcountryside,________inspring. A.especially B.perfectly C.actually D.completely()28.Thephotoremindsme________myclassmatesandteachersinprimaryschool.A.in B.on C.for D.of()29.—________thepopulationofChongqing?—Around30million.A.Howlargeis B.Howmuchis C.Whatare D.Howmanyare()30.________Ihadbreakfastonehourago,Ifeltalittlehungryjustnow.A.Eventhough B.If C.Unless D.Assoonas()31.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey________what’shappenedtohim.A.knew B.haveknown C.areknowing D.willknow()32.Wehaveto________alltherubbishinourclassroombeforethefinalexamcomes.A.tryout B.workout C.cutout D.clearout()33.—HowmanystudentstookGaokaoinChongqingin2018—________ofthem________over240000,asfarasIknow.A.Anumber;is B.Thenumber;is C.Anumber;are D.Thenumber;are()34.—Thismathproblemisreallyhardforme.Iwonder________.—ByaskingMr.Leeforhelp,ofcourse!A.howIcanworkitout B.howcanIworkitoutC.whencanIworkitout D.whenIcanworkitout()35.—Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.—________.Theyreallyhaveabadsideonourstudy.A.Iagreewithyou B.Thanksalot C.Noproblem D.It’smypleasureⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Someoneasked,“What'syoursecrettoahappylife___36___makesyourdayssweetandbeautiful”It’struethatI’mhappierwithmylifethanalotofmyfriends.Thereasons___37___thefollowingfourthings.Idothemalittledifferentlyfrommyfriends.Hopetheybringyousomejoy!Firstly,I'malwaysthankfulforalltheamazingthingsinmylife.Mywifeisagoodperson;Mychildrengrowupwith___38___;Iworkwithnicepeople;I'mingoodhealthrightnow…___39___Ilookatthesefactsaroundme,IfeellikeI'msuchaluckyperson.Secondly,Itellmyselftoforgive(原谅)peoplewhomakemeangry.It’snotnecessarytocarealotbecausethosepeopleare___40___asmallpartofmylife.Also,it’sgoodforustofindthetruth___41___whatyouseeandhearorreasonsforotherstodoit.Understandingeachothercanmakeusnotangry___42___.Thirdly,tellpeopleyoulovethem,andbekindtoyourfamilyandfriends.Idon'tthinkpeoplecan___43___howmuchithurtsandhowmuchtheywanttoshowtheirloveforwhathasgoneuntiltheyhavelostsomething.Lastbutnotleast,alwaysaskyourselfifyou’vebeenwrong,andbereallyopentoit.Giveyourselfabreak,anddon'tbeso___44___withyourself.Lookaroundyourworld___45___anopenheartandanopenmind.Youwillfeelrelaxed.()36.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How()37.A.including B.include C.includes D.included()38.A.laugh B.laughter C.worries D.sadness()39.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Wherever()40.A.deeply B.widely C.heavily D.simply()41.A.to B.on C.opposite D.behind()42.A.more B.anymore C.longer D.much()43.A.remember B.forget C.realize D.achieve()44.A.fair B.excited C.kind D.strict()45.A.with B.without C.have D.hasⅣ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AComeon!GetintotheTeaWorld!Doyouwanttolearnsomethingabouttea?ComeandjoinusintheTeaClub!Whatwillyoulearn?★Thehistoryanddevelopmentoftea★Teamakingskills★TeaartperformancestrainingTeamasters(大师)willbeinvitedastheteachersoftheclub.Notonlywillyoubeabletomakegoodtea,youwillalsohavechancestocommunicatewiththebestteaartistsinChina.Whenandwheredowemeet?OurclubmeetseveryFridayafterschool,from3:30.to5:30.,atRoom1004intheStudentActivityCenter.Howcanyoubeamember?Studentswhowanttojointheclubshouldvisitourwebsiteattosignup(报名)beforeSeptember10th.Thereareonly15places.Firstcome,firstserved!Whatisthecost?Eachmemberneedstopay50yuanforteaandteasetscost.()46.Thememberscanlearnhowto________intheTeaClub. A.selltea B.maketea C.drawapicture D.maketeasets()47.Youshould________ifyouwanttojointhisclub. A.meettheteachersbefore3:30. B.gototheSportsCenter C.signupontheInternetbeforeSep.10th D.pay15yuan()48.Thisposterismainlyto________. A.introduceteaart B.inviteandguidestudentstojointheclub C.teachushowtoenjoyteapreparation D.tellusthetimeandplacewemeetBMydogisinthegarden.Heiswavinghistail.Hismouthisopenandheislookingatme.WhatishetryingtotellmePeoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonealotofresearchonthissubject.Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Whenadogwalksoutside,itlearnsaboutotherdogsbysmellingthings.Dogshavehelpedthepoliceforalongtime,too.Theycanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirfantasticsenseofsmell.Notonlydogs,micealsohaveanexcellentsenseofsmell.Scientistshavefoundthatevenantsusesmelltotellotherantswherethefoodis.Everyonehasheardbirdssinging.Researchhasshownthatmanyotheranimalsusesoundtocommunicate.Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.Usuallythe“gentlemen”makesoundstoinvitethe“ladies”.Walesandelephantsusesoundtocommunicate,too.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground.However,itisnotpossibleforhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Theyareeithertoolowortoohighforus.Animalshavealwaysusedbodylanguagetocommunicateaswell.Whenacatputsitsearsback,itisabitangry.Whenitsitswithitstailarounditself,itishappy.Whenadogputsitstailunderitsbody,itisscared.Whenitshakesitstailandopensitsmouth,itishappy.SoIthinkmydogishappyrightnow.()49.________aren’tmentioned(提及)tocommunicatebysmellinthepassage. A.Dogs B.Mice C.Ants D.Frogs()50.Humanscan’thearallthesoundsofwhalesandelephantsbecause________. A.thesesoundscantravelveryfar B.soundstravelthroughwaterortheground C.theyareeithertoolowortoohighforus D.theyareusedtoinvite“ladies”()51.Whenmycatputsitsearsback,itmustbe________. A.angry B.happy C.scared D.sleepy()52.Ifweputthepassageintosmallparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(=1\*GB3①==2\*GB3②==3\*GB3③=Para.3=4\*GB3④=Para.4=5\*GB3⑤=Para.5=6\*GB3⑥=Para.6) A.=1\*GB3①;=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤;=6\*GB3⑥ B.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②;=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤=6\*GB3⑥C.=1\*GB3①;=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③;=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤;=6\*GB3⑥ D.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②;=3\*GB3③;=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤;=6\*GB3⑥COnceuponatime,theweatherwassodrythatlittlefoodgrew.Arichgentlemaninvitedtwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetowntohim,andsaid,“Hereisabasket,andthereisaloaf(条)ofbreadforeachofyou.Takeit,andcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourtillbettertimescome.”Thehungrychildrenrushedaroundthebasket,andfoughtforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotfight,butkeptstandingfaraway.Afterthosenoisychildrenleft,shetookthesmallestloaf,whichwastheonlyoneleftinthebasket.Thenshekissedthegentleman'shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasrudeasbefore,andpoor,shyGretchengotaloafonlyhalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadopen,manyshiningpiecesofgoldfelloutofit!Hermotherwasverysurprised,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce!Itmusthavegotintotheloafbymistake.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavethegoldpiecesandhermother'smessagetotherichman,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.Iputthegoldpiecesintothesmallestloaftogiveyourewards(奖赏).Rememberalwaysbeassatisfied,peaceful,andthankfulasyounoware.Gohomenow,andthemoneyisyourown.”()53.Thehungrychildrenfoughtbecause________. A.theweatherwassodrythatlittlefoodgrew B.theywerethepoorestinthetown C.eachwantedtohavethelargestbread D.theydidn’tthankthegentleman()54.TheChinesemeaningof“rude”is“________”. A.温柔的 B.粗鲁的 C.坚强的 D.虚伪的()55.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthisstory?

A.Therichmanwasn’tkind. B.Thegentlemandidn’tlikegold. C.Gretchenwasanhonestgirl. D.Gretchenworegoodclothes.()56.Thebesttitleforthestoryis________. A.HiddenRewards B.TheImportanceofPolitenessC.AGoodGentleman D.AFriendinNeedisaFriendIndeedDJustwithonlyaphone,youcanhangoutalldaylong.YoucanpaybyAlipayorWeChatwithyourphonealmosteverywhere.Youneedn’ttakeoutyourwallet(钱包)anymore.ThishasbeenalifestyleformanyChinesepeople.Asamatteroffact,“no-cash(现金)society”iscoming.Comparedwithothercountries,Chinahasdevelopedthebestin“no-cashsociety”.Chinahascomeintoanera(时代)ofmobilephonepayment,withoutexperiencingthetraveler'scheque（支票）eraandcreditcarderalikewesterncountries.Andit’sreportedthatChinahasbeguntohelpsomecountriesinSoutheastAsiaandAfricatodevelopmobilephonepayment.“No-cashsociety”doesalotofgood.Ontheonehand,mobilephonepaymentcanbefasterthancashpayment.Peoplecansavemuchtimeinlookingfortheirwalletorsomechanges.Ontheotherhand,peopleusuallyforgetwhenandwheretheyspendmoneyiftheyusecash,butmobilephonescanrecordeverythingforthemiftheypaywithmobilephones.Whentheyneedanyinformationabouttheirpayments,theycaneasilygetitatanytimeandanyplace.However,“no-cashsociety”alsohassomeproblems.Users’privacy(隐私)canbegivenaway.Cheatinginpaymentispossible.Andtheremightbevirus(病毒)whichcanmakeyourphonedoesn’twork.Soalwaysremembertotellyourselfaboutthesafetywhenyouareenjoyingthegoodthingsthat“no-cashsociety”bringstoyou.()57.“No-cashsociety”means________.A.gettingthingsforfree B.buyingthingswithoutcashC.payingonlybyAlipay D.takingoutwallets()58.WhichisNOTTRUEabout“no-cashsociety” A.Mobilephonepaymentcanbefasterthancashpayment. B.Peoplecansavemuchtimeinlookingfortheirwallet. C.Mobilephonescanrecordwhenandwherepeoplespendmoneyiftheyusecash. D.Peoplecaneasilygetinformationaboutmobilephonepayments.()59.Ifapersondoesn’tliketousemobilephonepayment,what’sthemostpossiblereason? A.Becausehecan’tusecashanymore.B.Becausehedoesn’twantotherstoknowhisinformation. C.Becausehelikestocheatothers.D.Becauseheisafraidofillness.()60.Youcanfindthispassagein________. A.ahistorymagazine B.aphoneshop C.anewspaper D.adiary第Ⅱ卷（共75分）V.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）Onedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheyweregoingtohaveasurprisingtest.Hegavethetestpaperstoallthestudentsandsaid,“Begin.”Thestudentswereconfused(疑惑的)toseethattherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theteachernoticedthestudents’confusionandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswerestillconfusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswersheets(答卷)andstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofthestudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwas,whatitwaslikeandsoon.Aftertheteacherfinishedreading,thewholeclasswassilent.Theteacherbegantoexplain,“Don’tworry.I’mnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthisbutIjustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeveryonefocusedon(关注)theblackdotandwroteaboutitbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameiswithourlife.“It’sluckytobebornandliveinthisworld,andwealwayshavereasonstofeelhappyandthankful—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswithgoodlifeconditions,thechancesweget,andthemiracles(奇迹)weseeeveryday.“Sometimes,wejustworryaboutourhealth,study,work,moneyorrelationshipswithothers.Butwenevernoticethattheblackdotisreallysmallcomparedwiththewhitepaper.”61.Didtheteachergivethestudentsgradesforthistest?____________________________________________________________________________62.Whatdidthestudentsseeonthepaperswhentheygotthem?____________________________________________________________________________63.Whydopeoplealwaysfocuson“theblackdot”insteadof“thewhitepaper”____________________________________________________________________________64.Doyouthinkweshouldfocuson“theblackdot”inourlivesWhyorwhynot____________________________________________________________________________VI.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Whenareyouleaving?B.No,never.C.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?D.Howwillyougetthere?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Willyougettherebyplane?G.CanIhelpyou?Emily:Hi,Serena!Comein,please.Serena:Hi,____65____Emily:I’mlookingforinformationaboutCanada.I’mgoingthereaftertakingthefinalexams.Serena:Howlucky!____66____Emily:No,butmyfatherwenttherelastyear.HetoldmeCanadawassuchanamazingplace.Serena:____67____Emily:I’mleavingonthemorningofJune30.Serena:____68____Emily:Ofcourse.Serena:Haveyoueverflowninaplane?Emily:____69_____Serena:Youmustbeexcitedwhenyouflyinaplaneforthefirsttime.Emily:ReallyIcan’twaitforit.66.___________67.___________68.__________69.__________Ⅶ.根据首字母填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）70.A___________alltheuniversitiesinChina,PekingUniversityisthebestoneinmyheart.71.Maybeyouf___________thatyoucan’tfindanythinggoodtoeatinaforeigncountry.72.Singaporeisagoodplace

_________(see)theanimalssuchastigersandlionsatnight.73.Her

greatest

_________(achieve)was

winning

thefirstprizeinthetalentshowcompetition.74.Asforme,themovieTransformersis______________(successful)ofalltheHollywoodmovies.75.Therearesomesimilaritiesaswellasdifferencesbetween_____________(Japan)cultureandthetraditionalcultureinChina.76.Uptillnow,theUS___________(hold)fourWinterOlympicsandfourSummerOlympics.77.Thebaby’smotherkept__________(wake)thewholenightwhilethebabywashavingahighfever.78.I____________(sudden)realizedthatIjustbrokeherheartcompletely.79.Watchingthebasketballgameisjustasenjoyableasplayingbasketball_________(it).Ⅷ.完成句子。（每空1分，共15分）80.Myparentshavealreadywatchedthemovie.（改为否定句）Myparents__________watchedthemovie__________.81.Jenniferhasbeenmarriedsinceeightyearsago.（对划线部分提问）____________________hasJenniferbeenmarried?82.IborrowedthebookCinderellafromthelibrarylastweek.（改为同义句）I____________________thebookCinderellaforaweek.83.Jenniferistooshorttoreachtheapplesonthetable.（同义句）Jenniferis__________short__________she__________reachtheapplesonthetable.84.Idon’tliketocollectstamps.Mysisterdoesn’tliketocollectstamps,either.（改为同义句）__________I__________mysisterlikestocollectstamps.85.如果父母和孩子之间不相互理解，就会产生很多问题。（完成译句）Ifparentsandtheirchildrendon’tunderstand____________________,theywillhavealotofproblems.86.快点！大家都准备好了，在等你。（完成译句）____________________！Everyoneisreadyandwaitingforyou.Ⅸ.课文默写。（每句1分，共3分）87.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”____________________________________________________________________________________.88.I’verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.___________________________________________whenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.89.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometown___________________________________________________________________.X.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartoftheboywas.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguesstherightanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought___90___wasnecessarytopeople,soIsaid,“My

ears,mommy.”Shesaid,“___91___earsareveryimportant,manypeoplearedeaf.Withoutears,someofthemcanstillliveahappylife.Sotheanswerisnotright.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwill

ask

youagainsoon.”Sincethen,Ihadalwaysthoughtabouttheanswer.Severalyearshadpassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldhersurely,“Sight(视力)isveryimportanttoeverybody,soit___92___beoureyes!”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youarelearningfast,buttheansweriswrongbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”Overtheyears,momaskedmeacouplemoretimes.EverytimeIcameupwithananswerandtoldherexcitedly,sheneversaidIwasright.___93___,shealwayssaid,“No.Butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild