国外投稿常识课件_第1页
国外投稿常识课件_第2页
国外投稿常识课件_第3页
国外投稿常识课件_第4页
国外投稿常识课件_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩57页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

SCI收录生物医学期刊投稿常识

CommonKnowledgeaboutSubmissiontoSCI-CitedBiomedicalJournals

《张教授医学英语工作室》

世界六大检索系统:

美国《科学引文索引》(SCI)美国《工程索引》(EI)美国《化学文摘》(CA)英国《科学文摘》(SA)日本科技文献速报(CBST)俄罗斯《文摘杂志》(PЖ[AJ])什么叫“SCI”?ScienceCitationIndex科学引文索引美国科学情报研究所InstituteforScientificInformation(ISI)于1957年创建、1960年出版的一个世界著名的期刊文献检索工具网址:SCI-E(ScienceCitationIndexExpanded)

SCI扩展版/网络版一般指网络版收录的期刊比SCI核心(纸质)版要多IF相对较低要求相对较低,版面不受限制有的单位不认可与国外SCI期刊比较(临床医学2012)NewEnglJMed1.052.589新英格兰内科杂志(美,1831)Lancet0.9933.633

柳叶刀(英,1823)ChineseMedJ–Peking中华医学杂志(北京)

0.120.952成功关键:Pathwaystosuccess

创新点OriginalityBreakthroughfinding突破性发现Innovativefinding创新性发现☺Itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetocreatesomethingthathasneverbeencreatedbefore,buttheremustbesomeminimalamountofcreativity(不是说必须要创造出举世无双的东西,但至少要有一点创新的东西)

语言

Language:

Canyourreadersunderstandandacceptyourdescription?#ThismanuscriptstillrequiresmedicalEnglisheditingforgrammar(语法),syntax

(连贯),andspelling(拼写).#ThismanuscriptmustbereviewedandwherenecessaryeditedandrevisedbysomeonewhoisfluentinAmericanMedicalEnglishandAmericanEnglishingeneral.

医学科研论文的基本结构与要求1.标题Title

2.摘要Abstract

3.引言Introduction

4.材料与方法MaterialsandMethods

5.结果Results

6.讨论Discussion

1.标题:Title简明扼要、突出创新点、突出检索词比较:EffectsofSoyProteinonRenalFunction大豆蛋白对肾功能的作用DietarySoyProteinAttenuatesRenalDiseaseProgression

饮食中的大豆蛋白能减缓肾病进展

该标题的创新点体现在哪里?2.摘要类型:非结构(传统)式(non-structured)结构式(structured)半结构(semi-structured):

4要素摘要:objective,methods,results,conclusion全结构(full-structured):8要素摘要非结构(传统)式摘要(不分段)

缺点:审稿、检索不便Theaimofthisstudywastoanalyzethedataofendoscopyandsymptomsin118Mexicanpatientswithirritablebowelsyndrome(IBS),dyspepsia,non-erosiverefluxdisease(NERD)anderosiveesophagitis(EE).IBScriteriawerefulfillingfordyspepsiapatientsin47%,forNERDin48%,andforEEpatientsin48%ofcases.Esophagitiswaspresentin42%ofpatientswithIBSandin45%ofpatientswithdyspepsia.AhigherprevalenceofhiatusherniawasfoundinEEvs.NERD.Heartburnandacideructationwereassociatedwiththepresenceofesophagitis;acideructation,regurgitationandnocturnalpainwithduodenitis;andheartburnandregurgitationwithhiatushernia.Malesmorefrequentlyreported:ucusinfeces,abdoinaldistension,nauseaandgastritis;andoenorefrequentlyreportedesophagitisandduodenitis.PatientswithNERD(OR2.54,95%CI1.08to5.99,p=0.04),tenesmusandearlysatiety,andmenhadanincreaseriskforreportinghardorlumpystools.Inconclusion,nearlyhalfoftheMexicanpatientswithNERD,EEanddyspepsiafulfillcriteriaforIBS.Alargenumberofsymptomswerecorrelatedwithendoscopy,whichcanbeusedtoimprovetheindicationoftheendoscopyanditsimplementationinclinicalstudies.半结构式摘要(背景/目的、方法、结果、结论)BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:

Thetreatmentofpatientswithfunctionaldyspepsiaremainsunsatisfactory./Weassessedtheefficacyofitopride,adopamineD2antagonistwithanti-acetylcholinesteraseinpatientswithfunctionaldyspepsia.功能性消化不良的治仍不令人满意【背景】。本研究的目的是对依托必利与抗乙酰胆碱酯酶治疗功能性消化不良的疗效作出评估【目的】。METHODS:

Patientswithfunctionaldyspepsiawererandomlyassignedtoreceiveeitheritopride(50,100,or200mgthreetimesdaily)orplacebo【分组】.Aftereightweeksoftreatment,threeprimaryefficacyendpointswereanalyzed:thechangefrombaselineintheseverityofsymptomsoffunctionaldyspepsia,patients‘globalassessmentofefficacy(theproportionofpatientswithoutsymptomsorwithmarkedimprovement),andtheseverityofpainorfullnessasratedonafive-gradescale【干预】.RESULTS:

Werandomlyassigned554patients;523hadoutcomedataandcouldbeincludedintheanalyses.Aftereightweeks,41percentofthepatientsreceivingplaceboweresymptom-freeorhadmarkedimprovement,ascomparedwith57percent,59percent,and64percentreceivingitoprideatadoseof50,100,or200mgthreetimesdaily,respectively(P<0.05forallcomparisonsbetweenplaceboanditopride).Althoughthesymptomscoreimprovedsignificantlyinallfourgroups,anoverallanalysisrevealedthatitopridewassignificantlysuperiortoplacebo,withthegreatestsymptom-scoreimprovementinthe100-and200-mggroups(-6.24and-6.27,vs.-4.50intheplacebogroup;P=0.05).Analysisofthecombinedendpointofpainandfullnessshowedthatitoprideyieldedagreaterrateofresponsethanplacebo(73percentvs.63percent,P=0.04).全结构(Haynes8要素):Objective目的:Toascertainwhether…Design研究设计:Amulticenter,prospective,randomizedcontrolledstudySetting研究地点:NineteenItalianacademicdepartmentsandteachinghospitalsinreparativeandreconstructivesurgery(修复重建外科)Patients(participants/subjects/population)研究对象:Atotalofwomenundergoingconservativesurgeryformildtoseveresymptomaticendometriosis.Interventions(methods)干预:

Mainoutcomemeasures主要测试项目:Results结果:Conclusion结论:

Introduction(三部曲)1)介绍研究背景

–简要说明研究问题的背景2)提出问题–说明有关问题的存在问题和研究进展(进行本研究的原因是什么?)3)阐述研究目的

–说明本研究的目的(用什么样的研究设计、、材料、方法完成这一目的)

2.

对消化不良的目前治疗水平,问题在哪里?

Pharmacologictreatmentsforpatientswithfunctionaldyspepsiaremainunsatisfactory.5

Theresultsofcontrolledtrialshavegenerallybeendisappointing,andonlysmallbenefitsrelativetoplacebohavebeenfoundwithhistamineH2-receptorantagonists,6proton-pumpinhibitors,7andHelicobacterpylorieradication.8

Althoughseveralrandomized,controlledtrialsandmeta-analyseshavedemonstratedthesuperiorityofcisaprideoverplacebo,9-11theuseofcisaprideisnowrestrictedinmostcountriesbecauseofcardiacsideeffects.

药物治疗不理想,对照研究结果令人失望

尽管有研究证明西沙必利优于安慰剂,

但该药因心脏副作用在多数国家被禁用

3.进一步提出问题,引出本研究目的

Althoughitopride(依托必利)hasbeenshowntostimulategastricmotility,12large,properlydesigned,randomized,controlledtrialsinpatientswithfunctionaldyspepsiaarelacking.InJapan,administrationof50mgthreetimesdailyisstandardpractice.However,littleisknownregardingthedoseresponseinotherpopulations.

尽管依托必利能促进胃运动但尚未有随机试验;在日本50毫克每天三次是标准剂量,那么在其他人

群中这个剂量是否合适尚不清楚。归纳不能提出问题的引言是不会被SCI接受的以下引言有什么问题?经皮穿刺内镜下胃造瘘术(PEG)是在内镜引导下,经皮穿刺放置胃造瘘管,以达到充分胃肠营养支持,减少胃食管反流、吸入性肺炎等并发症目的,操作简单易行,安全快捷,并发症少等优点,无需外科手术,自1980年Gauderer和Ponsky首次报告以来,国内外已广泛应用于临床。我们对实施PEG治疗的64例重症患者进行了回顾性研究,结果发现PEG对重症患者治疗疗效显著,值得临床广泛实施和推广。4.MaterialsandMethods

材料与方法

设计(studydesign)合理材料完整分组合理,并有明确的入组和排除标准

处理/干预方法科学、合理

统计方法准确4-2详细说明研究对象情况

Detailsofsubjectsorparticipants

区别特性(identitycharacteristics):性别sex/年龄(age)/数量(n=)/物种(species)/品种(breed)/生理状态(physiologicalstate)/微生物菌株(strain)/血清型(serotype)/phenotype(表型)/genotype(基因型)/来源

(sources)(随机)分组方法(methodsofanyrandomassignmentofsubjectstogroups)

入组/排除标准(inclusion/exclusioncriteria)4-3详细说明所用材料

Detailsofmaterialsused

药物(drugs)/激素(hormones)/试剂(reagents)/其他化学品(chemicals)

非标准材料(nonstandardmaterials)

注明:名称、厂家、城市、国别

ChemicalreagentsusedinthisstudywerepurchasedfromThermoFisherScientific(Pittsburgh,PA,USA).4-4详细说明干预方法

Detailsofinterventions

药物使用的剂量、时间、途径、持续时间(dose,time,routeanddurationofdrugadministration)实施人员的状态

(e.g.whetherheisblindedtogroupassignmentorintervention)确定样本量的依据(howthesamplesizeisdetermined)干预或测定方法(methodsofintervetionormeasurement)4-5说明知情同意、伦理、动物保护知情同意:Writteninformedconsentwasobtainedfromallsubjectsparticipatinginthestudy.伦理批准:TheexperimentalprotocolwasapprovedbytheEthicsCommitteeoftheHospital.动物处理:AllanimalstudieswereperformedaccordingtotheInstitutionalAnimalCareandUseCommittee(地方机构动物管理及使用委员会)/NIHGuidelines(美国国立卫生研究院指南)赫尔辛基宣言(DeclarationofHelsinki)

“材料与方法”的时态和语态一律用“一般过去时”表达避免“第一人称”作主语→被动语态:

我们将病人随机均分为三组:口服依托必利50mg组(n=220),25mg组(n=226)和安慰剂组(n=229),每日3次,连续4周。

Patientswererandomizedto

threegroups:group1receivingoralitopride50mg(n=220),group2receiving25mg(n=226),ndgroup3receivingaplacebo(n=229),t.i.d.dailyfor4consecutivewk.5.结果

Results

让研究的客观结果说话,不要加入作者评论或结论性语言

Letyourresultsspeakforthemselvesanddon’tembellish.

“结果部分”注意问题一律用“一般过去时”表达“指示性说明”用现在时:

PatientdataareshowninTable1.使用描述性而非结论性表达方式:[结论性]SalB(丹酚酸B)treatmentsignificantlyprolongedthesurvivaltimeofratswithventilator-inducedlunginjury.[描述性]Thesurvivaltimeofratswithventilator-inducedlunginjurywassignificantlyprolongedafterSalBtreatment.6.讨论

Discussion

(四部曲)1.简要说明研究背景2.介绍本研究发现并与先有发现(文献)进行比较,目的是为了说明本研究的“创新性”3.本研究发现有何(现实或潜在)意义4.结论归纳:讨论不是给读者“上课”,而是说明本研究的创新性和意义你是在什么背景下进行研究的?你的研究发现了什么?这些发现与别人的研究结果有什么不同?(引文)产生这些不同的(可能)原因是什么(分析)?本研究发现的意义是什么?本研究的局限性或失败(若有):简述结论:结果、意义、建议7.致谢Acknowledgements致谢词和致谢方式必须征得受谢人或单位的同意一般用于说明资金来源:ThisprojectwassupportedbygrantsfromtheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(No.xxx).8.参考文献References时效性(近3年)、权威性原创性研究论文:40综述(包括Meta-analysis):120个案报告:15(不需要上标)投美、英杂志尽量用他们的参考文献尽量不要引用没有被SCI收录的中文期刊投稿文件排列顺序:1.附信(给编辑部的信)Coverletter2.标题页Titlepage3.摘要页Abstractpage4.正文(无姓名、单位、地址)Body5.图表说明Figurelegends6.图表FiguresandTables

☺从标题页开始编页码附信Coverletter/给编辑部的信Lettertoeditors1)投稿愿望2)本研究“创新点”及其意义:significanceofthenewfinding3)其他说明:重复问题(redundancy)病人隐私权问题(privacy)知情同意问题(informedconsent)利益冲突(interestconflict)

附信示例

AcoverletterDearEditor:Wewouldliketosubmittheenclosedmanuscriptentitled“Endothelial-specificintron-drivenmiR-126isdownregulatedinhumanbreastcancerandtargetsbothVEGFAandPIK3R2”,whichwewishcouldbeconsideredforpublicationin…..MiRNAsareofgreatimportanceinregulationofmanypathophysiologicprocesses,andtherolesthatmiRNAsplayinendothelialcellsandtumorsremainlargelyunknown.Inthispaper,wereportthatmiR-126anditshostgeneEGF-likedomain7(egfl7)werestrictlyexpressedinendothelialcells.WealsodemonstratedthatmiR-126locatinginanintronofegfl7genewasprocessedfromtheexcisedintronwithoutaffectingsplicingandexpressionofitshostgene.Interestingly,miR-126wasdown-regulatedinbreasttumorsandvegfaandpik3r2wereboththetargetsofmiR-126,indicatingthatmiR-126mayplayaroleintumorgrowthandendothelialhomeostasisbyregulatingtheVEGF/PI3K/AKTsignalingpathway.Onbehalfofmyco-authors,Iherebydeclarethatthissubmissionisourownworkandtothebestofourknowledgeitcontainsnomaterialspreviouslypublishedorwrittenbyanotherperson.Anycontributionmadetotheresearchbyothers,withwhomwehaveworkedattheSecondMilitaryMedicalUniversityorelsewhere,isexplicitlyacknowledgedinthethesis.Allauthorshavereadthemanuscriptandpermittedtosubmitittothejournal.Wesuggestthat….astheeditor.Duetoadirectcompetitionandconflictofinterest,werequestthat…..notbeconsideredasareviewer.Thankyouverymuchforyourattention,andwelookforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerelyyours,Dr.NiZhuDepartmentofCardiology,ChanghaiHospital,168ChanghaiRoad,Shanghai200433,PRChinaTelandFax:1第1段:投稿愿望☺Wewouldliketosubmittheenclosedmanuscriptentitled“DNAmethyltransferase3aexpressionisanindependentpoorprognosticindicatoringastriccancer”,whichwewishcouldbeconsideredforpublicationintheWorldJournalofGastroenterology.第2段:研究发现(创新点)、意义☺TheresultsofthepresentstudysuggestthattheexpressionofDNMT3aisanindependentpoorprognosticindicatoringastriccancer.DNMT3amightplayanimportantroleingastriccarcinogenesis.

标题页TitlePage

标题(Titleofthearticle)所有作者的姓名及其最高学位、所属单位(nameofeachauthor,thehighestacademicdegreeandinstitutionalaffiliation)研究工作的归属部门或单位名称(nameofdepartmentandinstitutiontowhichtheworkshouldbeattributed)注意:职称不能用于冠名4)不超过40个字母(包括间隔)的页眉标题(ashortrunningheadofnomorethan40lettersandspacesatthefootofthetitlepage)原标题:Unstableanginapectoris:clinical,angiographicandmyocardialscintigraphicobservations页眉标题:anginapectoris5)WordCount(字数):原创研究:摘要200中文字左右,正文5500-6500中文字为宜个案报告:2,500英文单词,3张图,2张表格,15参考文献(不上标)6)Abbreviations:BM,bonemarrow;BMC,bonemarrowcells…摘要页Abstractpage1.论文标题Title2.论文摘要Abstract3.关键词Keywords/indexingwords

(5-6words)网上投稿将期刊全称,如“WorldJournalofGastroenterology”,输入

Google进行搜索进入期刊首页点击窗口“投稿”(SubmitaPaper/Forauthors→SubmitaPaper)栏进入按要求填写有关内容后提交编辑部会给你:注册号和password查询:点击“trackyourpaper”窗口一般审稿顺序初级编辑

junioreditor→

主编/资深编辑chief/senioreditor→同行审稿(一般3人)peerreviewers→返回chief/senioreditor→author◊reject(拒收:没有“创新点”,语言问题,不对路)◊acceptafterminorrevision◊acceptaftermajorrevision◊converttoacommunication?全世界只有3%的稿件不需要修改就被接受一般2周内有回复,不要一稿两投6.修稿基本知识按同行审稿人(peerreviewer)意见作point-to-pointresponse给编辑回复(表示感谢并说明已改了)提供三个文件:

1)yourpoint-to-pointresponse(不要辩解)2)对修改处作出颜色标明的修改本(向编辑表明已经作了修改)

3)一份修改清样编辑回复示例2014-12-09DearMr.Zhi,ThankyouforsubmittingyourmanuscripttoPLOSONE.Aftercarefulconsideration,wefeelthatithasmerit,butisnotsuitableforpublicationasitcurrentlystands.Therefore,mydecisionis"MajorRevision."

Weinviteyoutosubmitarevisedversionofthemanuscriptthataddressesallthequeriesraisedbythereviewers.

回答审稿人的所有问题Whensubmittingyourrevisionpleaseincludearebuttalletterthatrespondstoeachpointbroughtupbytheacademiceditorandreviewer(s).

给编者写封回信,说明修改情况Donotsubmitarevisedmanuscriptasanewsubmission.

不要将修改稿作为新稿再投一遍

作者回复示例Q:Theyrepeatedlycitetheirreference#47as"Mahmudetal."whenitshouldbe"Ngetal."Theirstatementonpg.10thattheirstudyis"morevaluableandcomprehensive"thantheNgetal.studyisunnecessaryandinappropriate.Thelasttwosentencesofthatparagraphshouldberemovedastheyaddnothingtothestudy.A:Thankyouforyoursuggestions,andwehaverevisedthesestatementsaccordingly.

回答尽量简明、扼要,不要做太多的解释

修改处要有颜色标识读懂几个与投稿有关的文件1.版权转让协议:CopyrightTransferAgreement2.利益冲突声明:ConflictofInterestDisclosureStatement3.发表授权

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论