-期末复习课文语法填空专练 高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

新人教版高一英语必修二课文语法填空Unit1P4FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONSEconomic_________(1.develop)isnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatime2.________theoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.3.________(find)and4._______therightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,5._________,cansometimes6.________(导致)greatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamage7.______numberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics8.________wereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.After9.________tothescientists10.______hadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizens11______livednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Acommittee12.____________(establish)tolimitdamage13.____theEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe14._____(lose)ofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadea15______(propose)forhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsites16.__（take）downpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace17.________theyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesand18.________(count)culturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80million19.______theproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreat20.___________(succeed).Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,21.______theyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,22.______runsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworld________disappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovidea24_________(solve).答案：unit1development2.when3.Finding4.keeping5.however6.leadto7.a8.that/posal16.weretaken17.where18.countless19.to20success.21.but22.which23from24.solutionUnit1P8PROMOTINGCULTURETHROUGHDIGITALIMAGESLanzhou,9August2017.AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeand1.___________(appreciate)ofChina’sancientculturalheritage.TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,2._________wereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographs3.________________(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetime4._______people5.__________(travel)theSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeople6.________(admire)inAmerica.By7._________(share)somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven8.______(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopeto9._________(far)educatepeopleaboutthe10.____________(important)ofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandand11.____________(鉴赏).12.______oneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritage13._______(be)veryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”1.led6.toadmire7.Sharing8.wider9.further10.importance11.appreciate12.As13.isUnit2P16ADAYINTHECLOUDSTheairis1.thin(翻译划线词)________andwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenough2._________(touch)Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmake3._______aherdofgracefulanimals.Thisis4.______we’rehere—to5.________(观察)Tibetanantelopes.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass.I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.I’malsoreminded6._____thedangertheyare7.____.Theyarebeinghunted,8._______(legal),fortheirvaluablefur.MyguideisZhaxi,9.____villagefromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.ThereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,thelandissacredand10.__________(protect)thewildlifeisawayoflife.“We’renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“Actually,we’retryingtosaveourselves.”The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomake11._________(利益).Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom12.________(灭绝),theChinesegovernmentplacedit13.________nationalprotection.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatched14.________theantelopesdayandnight15._______(keep)themsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthe16.__________(danger)specieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintend17.___________theprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreats18._____theTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Intheevening,Idrinkacupofteaandwatchthestars.Ithinkabouttheantelopesand19.______Zhaxitoldme.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.20._____________(只有当)welearntoexist21.________________(与…和谐)naturecanwestop22.______(be)athreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.稀薄的2.fits12.extinction13.under14.over15.tokeep16.endangered17.tostop18.to19.What20.Onlywhen21.inharmonywith22.beingUnit2P20GiveUglyaChance!1.________________(当提到)wildlifeprotection,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreated2._______(equal).Pandas,dolphins,andothercutewildlifeareimportant,butwemustpayattention3._____lesscuteanimals,too.Theworldneedsallkinds—withoutvariety,ourplanetcannotsurvive.Soifyouwantthefuturetobebeautiful,youhavetogiveuglyachance.Don’tMakePaperwithMyHome!Billionsoftreesarebeingcut4.________everyyeartomakepaperforhumans.Everytree5._____iscutdownisapartofthehabitatofanimalssuchasthesekoalas.Inthiswayalotofanimalhomesarebeingdestroyed!Isitrighttomakeanimals6.________(home)sothathumanscanhavemorepaper?Whenitcomesto2.Equally3.to4.down5.that/which6.homelessUnit3P28STRONGERTOGETHER:HOWWEHAVEBEENCHANGEDBYTHEINTERNETMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthe1.________(奇迹)oftheWorldWideWeb.Therearecountlessarticles2._______(tell)ushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore3.___________(convenience).Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharound4.________wegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuch5.______(many)forpeoplethansimplymakelife6_________________(更方便)People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.JanTchamani,7._____EnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaserious8.______(ill)andhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofwork9._翻译划线部分：___________and10._______(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeepher11._________(陪伴).Afterawhile,shediscoveredthat12.___(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroup13.___shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatest14._________(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Shewasso15._________(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeople16.______tousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopay17.______privateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapply18._____workonlineandfoundagreatjob.19.Nowthat翻译划线部分:heworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwoman20.__waslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequite21.___________(success).JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Shebelievesthatitis22._______(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccess23.______theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsite24._________(raise)moneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Jan’slifehasbeen25._______(great)improvedbytheInternet.“Whenyou26.__________toughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“27.________(think)aboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”1.wonders2.telling3.convenient4.when5.more6.moreconvenient.7.an8.illness9.失业10.Spany12.surfing13.where14.benefits15.Inspired16.how17.for18.for19.既然20.who21.successful22.highly23to24.toraise25.greatly26.gothrough27.ThinkingUnit3P32TodayIthoughtI’dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?I’mnot1_______expert,butmanyyears2._____abloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo.Firstofall,there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomething3.________makesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.Don’tpostcommentsorclickonanything.Second,protectyourprivacy.Don’tgive4.______youraddressorphonenumber.Someonemightusetheinformationtostealyouridentity.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.Third,bepolite.5._______(be)onlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostir6._______troubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobemeantoothers.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirected7.______particularpeople.Heorshemayalsopost8.____________(embarrass)photosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,9.______________(越礼貌)youare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.Haveyouhadanybadexperiencesonline,ordoyouhavesomegoodadviceforstayingsafe?Postyourcommentsbelow!1.an2.as3.that4.out5.Being6.up7.at8.embarrassing9.themorepoliteUnit4P40WHAT’SINANAME?TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleare1._________(confuse)by2._______thesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,3._______________(如果有的话)?4._____(get)toknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,5.____the18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland6.________________(脱离了)theUK,7.______resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusethe8._________(short)name:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,9.______meanstheUKisalsooften10._______(refer)toasBritainorGreatBritain.Thefourcountriesthat11.__________(属于)theUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,12._______(know)astheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.Theyalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.Andtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsfor13._____________(compete)liketheWorldCup!TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,14._________canhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwill15.________________(surround)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewho16._____________(统治)atdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,17.____________(留下)lotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.Theyhadcastles18._______(build)allaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.TheNormanswere19._________(法国人),somany20.__________(法国的)wordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.21.__________(study)thehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore22._________(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory23._________(date)allthewaybacktoRomantimes.There24._______(be)countlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseums25.________ancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyou26.____________________(留心观察),youwillbesurprised27.______(find)thatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.Unit4P44BEAUTIFULIRELANDANDITSTRADITIONSIreland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence1._______itspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,2.________somethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsIe”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills3.______(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirds4.___________(构成)themusicofthecoast.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnot5._____________(surprise)thatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.6.___________(have)achanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.Ifyou’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduceyourself7._____afriendlyface,youare8.___________(非常)likelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustoms9.___________(亲自地)答案：1.confused2.what3.ifany4.Gpetitions14.Which15.besurrounded16.tookover17.leftbehind18.built19.French20.French21.Studying22.enjoyable23.dating24.are25.with26.keepyoureyesopen27.tofind1.on2.offering3.dotted4.makeup5.surprising6.Tohave7.to8.morethan9.first-hand.Unit5P52THEVIRTUALCHOIRImagine1.________(have)theopportunitytosingtogetherwith2._____________(成百上千的)otherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.Thesevideosareuploaded3______theInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideo4.______youcanseeonline—avirtualchoir.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraandanInternetconnection.Youdonotevenneedastudio.Avirtualchoirhelpsconnect5.________(普通的)peopletogether.Manypeopledonothaveclosefriendsorcontacts6.________havethesameinterestinmusic.Manyothersdonothavethechancetojoinalocalchoir.Avirtualchoirenablesthem7.________(add)theirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluence8._____thelivesofmanypeople.9._____onevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.10.______(出生在)theUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.He11.__________________(爱上)Mozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.12._______(move)bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolor13.__________________(第一次).”Hegraduated14._______universityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster’sdegreeinmusicalcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.This15._________(导致)thecreationofthevirtualchoir.In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirl16.______wassingingoneofhisworks.17._________(inspire),heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,18._______hethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Hisfirstvirtualchoir,“LuxAurumque”,had185singersfrom12differentcountries.IthasreceivedmillionsofviewsontheInternet.Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwidephenomenon.Whitacre’snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,19._______wasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.Altogether,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosingWhitacre’ssong“