Unit 4 单元检测 外研版（2019）必修第三册

外研版必修第三册unit4单元检测卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct？Generally，it’sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi­Finetwork，allowinguserstointeract(互动)withitfromtheirsmartphones.We’veroundedupsomecool，diverseofferingsthatyou’lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQ$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo­waycommunicationviabuilt­inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.LogitechHarmonyE$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices！)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment，includingTVs，streamingdevices，andsoundsystems.AppleHomeP$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray，theSiri­powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockP$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible(兼容的)withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock，checkitsusagehistory，andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.21．WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?A．ProperlyuseyoursmartphonecameraB．Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.C．Checkthelocksofyourhouse.D．Keepyourhomesafe.22．Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?A．NestCamIQ.B．AppleHomePod.C．AugustSmartLockPro.D．LogitechHarmonyElite.23．Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Technology. B．News.C．Society. D．Education.答案DDAB(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin­EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Mauer，ofEdgar，Wisconsin，grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm，andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool，Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege，workingtopayhertuition(学费)，becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation，sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.ShechosetheUW­EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour­yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree：Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills，andher68­year­oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall，sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal，givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However，herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst­generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.24．WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.25．WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?A．Totakecareofherkidseasily.B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.D．Tofindawell­paidjobthere.26．WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.27．WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer’sstory?A．Timeismoney.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.答案CABCCThesaying“apennyforyourthoughts”isanEnglishidiomsimplyaskingpeopletovolunteertheiropinionsonanissuebeingdiscussed.Inmodernusage，itisoftenstatedasanindirectwayofaskingwhatsomeoneisthinkingabout.Thisphraseisbasicallyaproposal(提议)，andthespeakerisofferingtopaytohearthelistener’sthoughts.Itisanidiom，ofcourse，andnotmeantliterally(字面上的)sonorealpaymentgenerallytakesplace.Whenthesayingoriginated，apennywasworthalotmorethanitisinthe21stcentury.Therefore，“apennyforyourthoughts”likelyindicatedthethoughtsweremorevaluabletothoseaskingthelistenerforthemthantheyarebytoday’sstandards.Thislossofvaluecanbeusedironically(讽刺地)，however，throughtone(语气)ofvoice;itcanbeusedtoindicatethatsomeone’sideaisbadorworthapennyinmodernvalue.ThephraseisgenerallycreditedtoamanbythenameofJohnHeywood，whowasbornsometimejustbeforethe16thcentury.Duringhislife，hewasawriterwhopennedmanyplaysandabookin1546，laterknownasTheProverbsofJohnHeywood.ItislikelyHeywooddidnotactuallycomeupwiththephrase“apennyforyourthoughts”．Rather，hewassimplythefirstpersontohavesetthephrasedowninwrittenform.Theactualoriginsofthetermareunknown，andsincehisbookwassimplyacollectionofcommonidiomsandexpressions，itwasprobablyfamiliartopeopleinthemid1500s.Anotherphrasesimilarto“apennyforyourthoughts”isoffering“yourtwocents”aftermakingastatement.Someonemightgivehisorheropinionandthensay，“that’smytwocents，”toindicatethevalueofhisorheridea.While，muchlikeapenny，“twocents”isrelativelylowinvaluenow，itwouldhavebeenmorevaluableatonetimeandtheexpressionisusedinmuchthesameway.28．Whensomeonesays“apennyforyourthoughts”，heorshe.A．wantstoaskyouforadviceB．considersyourthoughtsuniqueC．iscuriousaboutwhat’sonyourmindD．willpayforwhatyou’rethinkingabout29．Themodernmeaningof“apennyforyourthoughts”.A．ismorecloselyconnectedtothevalueofthepennyB．candiffergreatlyaccordingtoaspeaker’smannerC．canconfusethelistenereasilyD．ismorepopularlyaccepted30．InwhatwayisHeywoodrelatedtothephrase“apennyforyourthoughts”？A．Hecameupwithitwhilehewaswriting.B．Hehelpstoexplaintheoriginsofit.C．Hecontributedtothewideuseofit.D．Hewasthefirstpersontouseit.31．Whatdoweknowaboutthephrase“yourtwocents”？A．Itisusuallyusedattheendofastatement.B．Itcomesfrom“apennyforyourthoughts”．C．Ithaswitnessedsomechangessincethe16thcentury.D．Itismorefamiliartopeoplethan“apennyforyourthoughts”．答案CBCADThenexttimeyouneedtogetsomewhere，youmaybeabletofollowyournose.Astudyhasfoundthatastrongsenseofsmellisassociatedwithastrongsenseofdirection.ResearchersconductedanexperimentatMcGillUniversityinCanada.Fifty­sevenadultswereinvitedtoparticipateinavirtual“way­findingtask”inwhichtheyhadtomaketheirwayaroundavirtualenvironment.Theyweregiven20minutestolearnaboutthevirtualcity.Afterhavingpassedbyeachofeightlandmarksatleasttwice，theparticipantswereplacedinfrontofoneofthelandmarksandaskedtofindthemostdirectroutetooneassignedbytheresearchers.Theparticipantsalsosmelled40scented(有香气的)pensoneatatime.Afterabriefsniff，theparticipantschoseonewordthatbestidentifiedthesmellfromfourwordsonascreen.Anadditionalexerciseusedavirtualmaze(迷宫)todetermineiftheparticipantsweremorelikelytorelyonlandmarkstofindthewayoriftheyusedamorehabit­basedmethodbuiltovertimeaspeopletravelledthesamerouteoverandoveragain.Whattheresearchersfoundwasthatthosewiththeabilitytocorrectlyidentifythesmellsofthepensalsohadtheeasiesttimeperformingtheway­findingtaskbywayoflandmarks.Astrongsenseofsmellwasnotidentifiedintheparticipantswhousedthemorehabit­basedmethod.Theconnectionbetweenthesenseofsmellandway­findinglikelycameaboutasaresultoftheevolutionofthenervoussystem.Theoriginalfunctionofthesenseofsmellinhumansmayhavebeenintendedtosupportourspatialmemory.Keepthatinmindthenexttimeyougetlostgoingtothedentist.Itwon’tpreventyoufromgettinghorriblylost，butit’sgoodfoodforthoughtalongtheway.32．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．Byusingtypicallandmarksinarealcity.B．Bycombiningvirtualtestswithreal­lifetests.C．Bytestingdifferentsensesinavirtualenvironment.D．Bycollectingroutineobservationdatafromtheparticipants.33．Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodoaftertheysmelledascentedpen?A．Decidewhethertheylikedthesmell.B．Useasentencetodescribethesmell.C．Chooseasuitablewordforthesmell.D．Findthelandmarkthatfeaturedthesmell.34．WhichofthefollowingfactorsisbetterrelatedtoastrongsenseofdirectionaccordingtoParagraph5?A．Thewayofusinglandmarks.B．Moreexperienceindescribingthings.C．Quickadjustmenttothevirtualworld.D．Amorehabit­basedway­findingmethod.35．Themeaningoftheword“spatial”underlinedinParagraph6relatesto“”．A．thesituation B．thepositionC．thespirit D．thetime答案BCAB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougainthemostfromthem，andensurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulchancetolearn?Bepositiveaboutschool!Don’tsaythingswhicharedifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.37.Ifyouarenotworking，youarenotlearning，youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.38.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass，itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobad.39.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect，andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don’tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.40！A．Everyonefailssometests，losessomematchesandhasbaddaysB．WaystohaveahappyschoollifeC．Dotoday’sworktodayD．Followmyadvice，andhaveahappyschoollifeE．BecauseitmeansthatyouareenjoyingschoolandlearningmoreF．SchoolisnotaholidaycampG．Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard36．B37．F38．C39．A40．D第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WheneverIfeltdisappointedIoftenthoughtofwhatmymotherhadsaidtome，“Everythinghappensforthebest.Ifyou41，onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou’llrealizethatitwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious42.”Asitturnedout，motherwasright.In1932，Iendedmycollegelife.43that，Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio，andthencouldworkmywayuptosports44.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystationandgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation，a45ladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn’triskhiringapersonwholacked46.“Goto47townandfindalittlestationthatwillgiveyouachance，”shesaid.Ithen48toDixon.Whiletherewasnoradio­announcingjobsinDixon，myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedanathleteto49itssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball，Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn’t50.Mydisappointmentmusthave51.“Everythinghappensforthebest，”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmeonecarformetohuntjobs.I52WOCRadioinDavenport.Theprogramdirector，awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur，toldmetheyhadalready53acontractwithanotherannouncer.Seeingmyfrustration(挫折)boilingover，PeteraskedifIknewanythingaboutfootballandletme54animaginarygame.Ididwell，andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Ioften55whatdirectionmylifemighthavetakenifI’dgottenthejobatMontgomeryWardorifIdidn’tpersist.41．A.goon B．holdupC．lookon D．stayup42．A.successes B．disappointmentsC．lives D．results43．A.Since B．AfterC．Before D．During44．A.announcer B．athleteC．hostess D．performer45．A.beautiful B．kindC．strict D．cruel46．A.money B．knowledgeC．appearance D．experience47．A.down B．smallC．big D．faraway48．A.walked B．sawC．added D．turned49．A.run B．buyC．sell D．show50．A.fired B．employedC．fitted D．satisfied51．A.disappeared B．fallenC．shown D．responded52．A.visited B．triedC．passed D．poured53．A.signed B．assignedC．designed D．resigned54．A.watch B．coachC．broadcast D．play55．A.doubted B．wonderedC．intended D．expected41-55ABCABDBDABCBACB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WuzhenisatypicalancienttowninsouthernChina,56.(lie)inthenorthernpartofTongxiangCity，ZhejiangProvince.Itcanbeeasilyaccessedthroughanumberofexpressways.OnarecentbusinesstriptoShanghai，alocalfriend57.(invite)metoWuzhen.Itwas9∶00amwhenwearrivedthere.Withitshousesmade58.blackbricksandgraytiles(瓦)againstthewhitewalls，thesmalltownislikea59.(tradition)Chineseinkandwashpainting.Wanderingalongtheriverside，youwillbe60.(deep)impressedbythegreatviewandslowlifestyle.Atlunchtime，I61.(treat)tothesteamedwhitefish，awell­knowndishservedatmost62.(restaurant)inWuzhen.Ittastedsogood.ButIthinkitisthemixofcultureandfoodthatmakesitsooutstanding.Afterlunch，wecontinuedourwalk，enjoyingthesightsandlearningaboutitshistory，ahistory63.isfullofgoodstoriesanduniquecharacters.It’sreallyfortunateforanybody64.(explore)suchabeautifulplace.Wehopetherewillbe65.secondchancetovisitthiswonderfultown!56．lying57．invited58．of59．traditional60．deeply61．wastreated62．restaurants63．that/which64．toexplore65．a第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据汉语