Unit3词汇学教学设计- 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Learninggoals:StudentsareabletounderstandthenewwordsandlearnthekeywordsandtheirusagesKeypoints:GraspthekeywordsandtheirusagesDifficultpoints:Analyzethedifficultsentence.Learningprocedures:Task1必备词汇I阅读词汇1.surfingn.冲浪（运动）2.representv.代表，表示3.goaln.球门4.basisn.基础；根据5.equipmentn.装备，设备，用具6.contentn.满意，满足7.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地，心满意足地8.plasticadj.塑料制的9.factorn.因素，要素10.defendv.（在比赛中）防守，防卫11.twistn.(形势或事态的）意外转折12.soldiern.士兵，军人13.conflictn.武装冲突，战斗，战争14.deathn.死，死亡15.assurev.向保证，使确信16.chartv.记录，跟踪（变化或进展）17.idealadj.理想的，最好的18.displayn.显示器19.monitorv.监视，监测20.settingn.（机器、仪器等调控装置的）设定位置，调节点21.adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的22.availableadj.可用的，可获得的23.skipv.跳绳24.plankn.平板支撑25.balancen.平衡26.barn.横木27.upperadj.（位置）较上的，较高的，上面的28.bonen.骨头，骨29.involvev.包含，需要30.mastern.大师，能手31.responsen.回答，答复32.interpretv.理解，了解，解释33.datan.资料，数据34.labeln.标签，标记35.asthman.哮喘（病）36.lungn.肺37.powern.力量38.networkn.人际关系网，联络网39.tensionn.紧张，焦虑40.disappearv.消失，不见41.gorillan.大猩猩42.dieout消失，绝迹，灭绝43.sweatyadj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的44.achev.(持续而隐隐地）作痛45.inspirev.鼓励，激励46.am午前，上午47.persuadev.说服，劝服48.championn.（尤指体育比赛中的）冠军，第一名49.ultimateadj.（目标等）最终的II写作词汇1.冲浪（运动）n.surfing2.代表，表示v.represent3.球门n.goal4.基础，根据n.basis5.装备，设备，用具n.equipment6.满意，满足n.content7.尽情地，心满意足地toone’sheart’scontent8.因素，要素n.factor9.（在比赛中）防守，防卫v.defend10.士兵，军人n.solider11.武装冲突，战斗，战争n.conflict12.死，死亡n.death13.理想的，最好的adj.assure14.可调整的，可调节的adj.adjustable15.平衡n.balance16.骨头，骨n.bone17.包含，需要v.involve18.大师，能手n.master19.力量n.power20.紧张，焦虑n.tension21.消失，不见v.disappear22.消失，绝迹，灭绝v.dieout23.鼓舞，激励v.inspire24.午前，上午.am25.说服，劝服v.persuade26.冠军，第一名n.championIII拓展词汇1.象征vrepresent代表n.representative典型的，有代表性的adj.representative2.基础n.basis以...为据点（或总部等）v.根据；基地n.base基础的；初级的adj.basic建立在...基础上bebasedon3.装备，设备，用具n.equipment一件设备apieceofequipment(不可数)配备，装备v.equip配备有...beequippedwith4.防守；保卫；为...辩护vi&vtdefend保护，防护n.defence保卫免受之害defend...from/against...5.死，死亡n.death死，死亡v.die死的，没有气息的adj.dead垂死的，奄奄一息的adj.dying致命的adj.deadly6.向保证，使确信；vt.assure向某人保证某事assuresb.ofsth7.记录，跟踪（变化或进展）v.chart图表；海图；每周流行唱片排行表n.chart8.displayn.显示器;陈列,显示v.陈列，显示ondisplay=onshow陈列，展出9.settingn.1)（机器、仪器等调控装置的）设定位置，调节点2)背景besetin以为背景10.可调整的adj.adjustable调整；适应；习惯v.adjust调整；调节；适应；习惯n.adjustment适应，习惯（做）某事adjustto(doing)sth.11.availableadj.1)可用的，可获得的2)空闲的，有空的beavailableto/forsb.对某人来说是可利用的/可获得的12.平衡n./v.balance平衡的adj.balanced失去平衡losebalance保持平衡的饮食keepabalanceddiet13.回复n.response对做出回复，反应（to）v.respond对...做出反应(介词短语）inresponseto我写信回复你在中国日报上刊登的招一名秘书的广告。I’mwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforasecretarythatyouadvertisedonChinaDaily14.理解，解释vt.口译viinterpret口译者erpreter解释，说明erpretation15.tensionn.紧张，焦虑tenseadj.紧张的，焦虑的n.时态16..消失，不见v.disappear出现；露面vi.appear出现;外表n.appearance17.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的adj.sweaty汗，汗水n.sweat18.（持续而隐隐地）作痛v.ache头疼headache肚子疼stomachache19.鼓舞;启发思考vt.inspire鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的adj.inspiring灵感，启发灵感的人（或事）n.inspiration激励某人做某事inspiresb.todo20.说服，劝服v.persuade说服某人做某事persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.IV.重点短语1.考虑到，鉴于giventhat...2.回溯，追溯；回到，返回（某地）goback3.正如我们现在所熟悉的asweknowittoday4.尽情地，心满意足地toone’sheart’scontent5.消除，驱除（人与人之间的隔阂等）；出故障breakdown6.使重归于好bringsb.together7.场内外onandoffthefield8.以为例take...forexample9.爆发，突然发生breakout10.放下；记下putdown11.生死攸关的事amatteroflifeanddeath12.形状像beshapedlike13了解的情况，动态keeptrackof14.下订单placeanorder15.Chinesemartialarts中国武术16.relaxyourbody放松你的身体17.calmyourbody让身体平静下来18.dueto因为，由于19.取得联系getintouch20.收到某人的来信hearfromsb.21.生来就有某种疾病（或性格等）bebornwith21.就我这种特殊情况而言inmyparticularcase22.不知不觉beforeIknewit23.获得银牌/金牌winsilver/gold24.偶然遇到comeacross25.不再nolonger26.即将发生，在附近aroundthecorner27.有时attimes28.相应的；轮流，依次inturn29.不管...还是...whether...or...30.筹资raisemoney31.使...免于...save...from...32.消失，绝迹，灭绝dieoutTask2重点单词〈content〉1.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePeledidwhenhewasaboy.尽情地，心满意足地2.Lookingathisgrandson,theoldmansmiledwithcontent.满意地，满足地3.Thebigfirehaddamagedthecontentsofthebuilding.所含之物，内容4.Don’tbecontentwithsuchsmallsuccess.对满足/满意5.Heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.愿意做某事6.Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandloveofnature.满足于；使自己对感到满足自我归纳：contentn.[u]满足，满意[pl.]所含之物，目录adj.满足的，满意的v.（使）满足尽情地，心满意足地toone’sheart’scontent满意地，满足地withcontent对满足/满意becontentwith=bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith愿意做某事becontenttodo满足于；使自己对感到满足contentoneselfwith既学既练：语法填空Whenyouareoldandlookingbackonyourlife,willyoubecontentwiththewaythingsturnout?LearningthathissonwasadmittedtoPekingUniversity,thefathernoddedwithcontent.完成句子他得到了一份旅馆里的新工作并对它很满意。Hegotanewjobinahotelandwascontent/satisfied/pleasedwithit.这名游客终于到达了黄山山顶，在那里他可以尽情欣赏令人叹为观止的美景。ThetouristfinallyreachedthetopofHuangshan,wherehecouldenjoythebreathtakingviewtohisheart’scontent.〈involve〉Itinvolvesdoingveryslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyourbody.vt.包括，需要Weshouldtrytoinvolveeverychildinthegame.（使）参加，加入；Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsistoinvolvetheminplanningandpreparing.使某人参加某活动/(做）某事Weneedtoconsiderallthecostsinvolvedintheprojectfirst.与...有关联Manyofthestudentsaftergraduationwouldbeinvolvedinthatarea.参与自我归纳：involvevt.1)包括，需要2)（使）参加，加入；牵连，牵涉使某人参加某活动/（做）某事involvesb.in(doing)sth.involvedadj.参与，与有关联beinvolvedin...参与即学即练：语法填空1.Michaelfoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.2.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved(involve).3.Weareproudthatsomestudentsinourschoolareinvolvedinthemakingoftheamazingvideo.Task3重难点句式：GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythat(p1)Giventhat引导的是条件状语从句，翻译为鉴于，考虑到2.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.(p1)句子分析：beknownas的意思是作为被熟知；agame是cujv的同位语；usinga...inside为现在分词形式做定语，修饰game.翻译：当时，这项运动被称作“蹴鞠”，是使用一个里面塞满毛发、外皮的球进行的一项运动。Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(p2)句中that引导主语从句。that只起连接作用，没有实际意义，但是不能省略。popularity的意思是名词：流行，受欢迎受到的欢迎bepopularwithgainpopularity流行起来，受到欢迎翻译：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许就是它得以流行起来的原因。3.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirheart’scontentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.（P2）seekidsplaying是动词+宾语+宾补结构，此处用现在分词短语作宾补,表示主动和动作正在进行,madeof...为过去分词形式做定语,修饰aball.翻译：在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制作的足球尽情地玩耍。Youdon’thavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayershowtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtoseeortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.or连接两个并列部分torecogise和tofeel;howthey...tosee解释职业球员的技巧，其中how引导主语从句，endingwith为现在分词形式作定语，与game之间是主动关系。翻译：你（即便）不是球迷，也会赞赏职业球员的球技他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守能让人叹为观止或者对一场结局有意外转折的比赛感到激动不已。Task4达标检测一、单句语法填空1.Theweekendcoming,theboysarelookingforwardtotheoccasionwhentheycanplayfootballtotheirhearts’content.2.ThedaysthatIspentwithmyteammatesonthesportsgroundarenoteasytoforget(forget).3.Greatcareisgiventopandastomakesurethattheirmedicalandnutritionalneedsaremetonadailybasis(base).4.It’severycitizen’sdutytodefendourhomelandagainst/fromanykindofoffence.5.Thatbungeejumping(蹦极跳）isdangeroustodomakesmostofusgetawayfromit.6.Thecoachisveryworriedbecausethedivingteamnowfacesafighttothedeath(die)toreachthequarter-final.7.Newrobotsshaped(shape)likearealhumanbeingwillcomeintofamiliestohelpdohousework.8.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,hehadhad(have)itforaverylongtime.9.BeforeIknewit,twomonthshadalreadypassed,andIhadcometolovethenewlifeinseniorhighschool.10.Iwantedtoquitmypresentjob,butmybosspersuadedmetostay(stay).11.Thecauseoftheplane’sdisappearance(disappear)hasnotbeenclearyet,buttheofficialsaidthatitmayhavecrashed.12.Thankstothevolunteerworkers,largenumbersofendangeredanimalshavebeensavedfrombeinghunted.13.Thebestmomentforthefootballplayerwaswhenhewonthegoldmedal.14.IspentseveralhourswritingeverythingIhadboughtdown,justtoget(get)anideaofhowIspentmymoney.15.Newthingsalwayshavetoexperiencedifficultiesastheygrow.16.Thepoetgotalotofinspirationfromnatureandwroteaninspiringpoemwhichmadeallofusinspiredtolovenatureandprotectit.(inspire)二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项多余)take...forexample,breakout,breakdown,endwith,getintouch,dieout,aroundthecorner,nolonger,inturn,dealwith,runinto,putdown,gobacktotake...forexample,breakout,breakdown,endwith,getintouch,dieout,aroundthecorner,nolonger,inturn,dealwith,runinto,putdown,gobacktoWithmanymonthsofhardtraining,wearegettingmoreconfidentinplayingtennis,andnolongerconsiderithardwork.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Let’stakefootballforexample.Ithasspreadaroundtheworld.MycomputerhasbrokendownandI’llhavetohaveitrepairedthisafternoon.Theirmotherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchenwhenaquarrelbrokeoutamongthechildren.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?IranintoitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.Itismuchadvisablethatourwelcomepartybeginwiththesong“YouandMe”，endingwiththesong“AuldLangSyne”.Itisquiteworryingthatthewildkoalasareindangerofdyingout.Ifyouwanttogetintouchwiththesurfingassociation,youcansendane-mail.Ourmother’sbirthdayisaroundthecorner.Whatkindofsurprisewillyouprepareforher?Hispoormethodoflearningbyrote(死记硬背）madehimunabletodealwiththeproblemsinhisstudyflexibly.Weshouldsparemoretimetotakeexercise.Ifso,wecanhaveahealthybody,whichinturncontributestoourstudies.翻译句子鉴于你坚持每天训练踢足球，你迟早会成为一名优秀的球员的。(give)Giventhatyousticktopractisingplayingfootballeveryday,you’llsoonerorlaterbecomeanexcellentplayer.我们今天所知的纸源于中国的汉朝。(as)PaperasweknowittodayhasitsoriginsintheHandynastyofChina.如果我足够有幸成为学生会主席，我将尽我的最大努力为学生服务。(enough)Iwilltrymybesttoservethestudents,ifIamluckyenoughtobethepresidentofthestudentunion.在巨大的学习压力下如何保持健康是我们需要讨论的一个重要话题。(how引导主语从句)Howwecankeephealthyunderthegreatpressureoflearningisanimportanttopicforustodiscuss.看到那些运动员竭尽全力冲过终点线真是令人兴奋。(see+宾语+宾补)Itisreallyexcitingtosee