Unit6 Survival 一轮复习课件 外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册

一轮复习1.识记单词(一)汉译英1._____n.郊区2._____v.估计;估算3._____adj.至关重要的，关键性的4._____adv.在室内5._____v.擦,拭,揩6._____v.由....组成1.suburb2.estimate3.crucial4.indoors5.wipe6.consist(二)英译汉1.foxn._____2.urbanadj._____3.predatorn._____4.newcomern._____5.flourishv._____6.racoonn.______7.garbagen.______8.lambn._____9.kebabn._____10.garlicn.______1.狐狸2.城镇的，城市的3.掠食动物,捕食性动物4.新来者5.生长茂盛,兴盛6.浣熊7.垃圾8.羔羊肉9.烤(肉)串10.(大)蒜11.迁徙的12.成套工具13.黏土14.洞穴15.燃料16.补充,增补,增加17.消除,根除18.消防队员19.烈火,大火20.火星11.migratoryadj._____12.kitn._____13.clayn._____14.caven._____15.fueln.______16.supplementv._____17.eliminatev._____18.firefightern._____19.blazen.______20.Marsn.______21.核武器的22.(生长环境)恶劣的23.无人驾驶(操纵)的

24.航天器，宇宙飞船25.环绕....运行26.极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的27.机构;(尤指政府内的)局,部,处28.宇航员,太空人29.沙土，尘土30.(航天器的)密封舱,太空舱31.树干21.nuclearadj.______22.hostileadj.______23.unmannedadj.______24.spacecraftn.______25.orbitv.______26.stunningadj.______27.agencyn.______28.astronautn.______29.dustn.______30.capsulen.______31.trunkn.______2.拓展单词1.______n.罪，罪行_____n.罪犯2._____adj.贪婪的，贪心的______n.贪婪3.______n.小偷，贼_____n,盗窃，偷4.______v.犯(错误或罪行)______adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的:坚定的n.______承诺，保证:委托:承担义务5._____n.容器______v.包含,容纳1.crime;criminal2.greedy;greed3.thief;mit;committed;commitment5.container;contain6.appreciate;appreciation7.restrict;restricted;restriction8.hiker;hike9.optimistic;optimism;optimist10.consumption;consume;consumer11.fierce;fiercely6.______v.欣赏;赏识______n.感激;感谢7.______v.限制,控制______adj.受限制的______n.限制,约束8.______n.徒步旅行者,远足者______v.远足,徒步旅行9._____adj.乐观的;乐观主义的_____n.乐观;乐观主义____n.乐观主义10._____n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量______vt.消耗,耗费;消费______n.消费者,用户,顾客11.______adj.恶劣的，极端的;激烈的，猛烈的;凶狠的，凶猛的______adv.凶猛地;猛烈地，激烈地12.______v.(做出)反应_____n.反应;回应13.______adj.每月一次的______n.月14.______adj.高级的;先进的______v.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步15.______adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的______vt.使恐惧_____adj.惊恐的______n.惊恐;恐惧16.______v.推断,推定______n.推理,推论17.______v.使暴露(于险境)______n.暴露12.react;reaction13.monthly;month14.advanced;advance15.terrifying;terrify;terrified;terror16.infer;inference17.expose;exposure直击高考(2020.全国卷Ⅱ)Hisson,age15.whohadtakenanart______(appreciate)class,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.2.(2020.山东新高考)AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeand_____(consume)habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.3.(2020·

江苏高考)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe______(commit)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.1.appreciation2.mitment4.(2020·

江苏高考

)Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatinga______(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubblingtothesurface.5.(2020.江苏高考)Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)traffic_____(restrict).6.(2018.天津高考)Iencounteredmany______(hike)whowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.4.container5.restrictions6.hikers7.(2017.全国卷Ⅲ)Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderour______(react)slowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.8.(2017.江苏高考)Thisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurologicalstrengthsofchildrentoparents.Anevolutionary______(infer)canthenbedrawn.9.(2017.天津高考)Turningone'slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyforthe______(optimistic)amongus.7.reactions8.inference9.optimists10.(2016.江苏高考)Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedby______(criminal)andviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.11.(2015.北京高考)Thankstothe______(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.12.(2015.广东高考)AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstaredattendingthe_____(month)meetings.10.criminals11.advanced12.monthly13.(2014.江西高考)Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmay_____(fierce)attackpeople.14.(2013.天津高考)Theyworrythat______(expose)tolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.15.(2013.江西高考)Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld，

sonoplaceissafefrom______(greed)fishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales，leavingfewfishtoproduceyoung.13.fiercely14.exposure15.greedy3短语巧练1.______挡某人的路2.______别无选择只好做某事3._____够不到4.______在建设之中5._____适应，与...合得来6._____尝一尝,体验,感受7._____撞击,闯入8._____总计9.______应付10._____使.....处于控制之下11.______摆脱,除去12.______彻底摧毁,消灭13.______由.....构成由...组成14.______在此期间，与此同时1.inone'hemeantime直击高考1.(2020.天津高考)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcan______(摆脱，除去)thesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.2.(2019.天津高考)Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,______(由....组成)manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.3.(2017.天津高考)__________(与此同时)Idevotedmuchtimetoknowingaboutthevariousevents.4.(2017.浙江高考)Atthestartofthisyear，foreignerslivinginItaly________(总计)4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants'childrenaccountingforaneverlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.1.getridof2.consistof3.Inthemeantime

4.amountedto4句式仿写1.with的复合结构Spottingthecar___________________,thegreedythiefdidn'thesitate.看到那辆车窗开着的汽车，这个贪婪的小偷毫不犹豫(地行动了)。2.“only+状语(从句)”置于句首引起的部分倒装Onlythen___________________towardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.只有这样，我们才能和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。3.that引导的同位语从句Thereisevidence__________________________.有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明....1.withitswindowleftopen2.canwelook3.thaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins直击高考1.(2018.全国卷Ⅲ)Moreover,_________________awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.此外，随着体育场的建立，可以举办各种各样的体育赛事。2.(2020.全国卷I)Onlythen___________________thefamoussaying,“Nopain,nogain.”只有在那时，我才意识到名言“一分耕耘，一分收获。”的真正含义。3.(2020.全国卷I)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheidea_______________________________.重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理区域之上的。1.withthestadiumsetup2.didIrealizethetruemeaningof3.thatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister1.单词拼写1.Hehadtopausefromtimetotime______(擦)thesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.2.Iwouldliketobuyaflatinthe_____(郊区)andselltheoneinthedowntown,becauseIwanttolivenearmymom.3.Bodylanguageisthekeytocommunication,sopropergesturesplaya_______(至关重要的)roleinourdailylife.4.Itishardto______(估计)howmanychildrensufferfromdyslexia.5.Ifyoufindyourself______(在室内)duringanearthquake,whatshouldyoudo?l.wipe2.suburb(s)3.crucial4.estimate5.indoors6.ThisscienceandtechnologybasedthemeparkinFranceusesthemost______(先进的)technology.7.Dina,havingstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertising_____(部).8.Itcanbelogically______(推断)thatthissituationdoesnotpossiblyexistbasedonthisprinciple.9.Doctorswarmpeoplethatonemaydevelopskincancerwithhisskin______(使暴露)tothesuntoomuch.10.ItwasthefirsttimethatChina'sfemale_____(宇航员)hadflownintotheouterspace.6.advanced7.agency8.inferred9.exposed10.astronaut2.单句语法填空1.______(expose)tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.2Theaudiencereactedangrily______thenewsbysendingcomplaintstothenewspaper.3.Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimistic_______myfutureandaboutwhatIcoulddohere.4.Itis_______(estimate)thatsmokingcauses100,000prematuredeathseveryyear.5.Lotsofpeoplefind______hardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Beingexposed2.to3.about4.estimated5.it6.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby,and______themeantime,Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrainstation.7.Soonamedicalteam,whichconsisted_______twentydoctorsandnurses,wassenttosavethesurvivors.8.Facedwithsomanychallenges,Tomdidn'tgiveupandmadegreatefforts______(win)success.9.Thejewel______(thief)weresentencedtotwoyearsinprisonbythejudge,butmanagedtoescapelastweek.6.in7.of8.towin9.thieves3.语段填词1.Wemakeastrong______todevelopingstaffwhoare_____todevelopingourbusiness.(commit)2.Mary'sstepmotherhasavery_____lookonherface.ShefrequentlytreatsMary______.(fierce)3.Expertsadvise______nottobuymoregroceriesuntilthey`vealreadybeen_____.Thisiscalledrational______.(consume)1.commitment;committed2.fierce;fiercely3.consumers;consumed;consumption4.Iwantedtoknowhowthestudents______tomywordsaswellasyour______.(react)5.Withthehelpofthe______technology,wecancompletethetaskin_______.(advance)6.Whentheysawthe______scene,everyoneonthespotfelt______andcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)7.A_____isapersonwhoregularlycommits______.(crime)4.reacted;reaction5.advanced;advance6.terrifying;terrified7.criminal;crimes4.完成句子1.We___________________becausewecouldn'tescape.因为无法逃脱，我们别无选择只能与它搏斗。2.Youmaygivemeacall______________________.必要时你可以给我打电话。3.Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachother____________thosedaystogetherhappily.只有通过相互理解、彼此学习，我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。1.hadnochoicebuttofightagainstit2.whennecessary3.canwespend4.__________________70%ofthepopulationwouldstarveiffoodwerenotimproved.据估计，如果食物得不到改善,70%的人将会挨饿。5.______________stayingupismorelikelytoresultinoveranxiety.毫无疑问熬夜更有可能导致人过分焦虑。4.Itwasestimatedthat5.Thereisnodoubtthat5.微写作假如你是李华，请根据下列要点，介绍野生动物对人类的重要性及其保护的情况。1.如果没有野生动植物与我们做伴，地球上的人类也延续不下去。2.野生动植物提供了很多益处。正是野生动植物帮我们制造氧气、食物、提供各种资源。3.目前野生动植物还没有得到很好的保护。4.只有靠自己的聪明才智，我们才能保护好野生动植物。5.让野生动植物和人类和平相处很重要。注意:1.词数80左右;2.尽量使用本单元知识点;3.可适当增加细节。Withoutwildlifetokeepuscompany,thehumanraceonearthcannotcontinue.Wildlifeoffersmanybenefits.Itiswildlifethathelpsusproduceoxygen,foodandresources.Atpresentwildlifehasyettobewellprotected.Onlybyourintelligencecanweprotectwildlife.Itisimportantthatwildlifeandpeopleshouldliveinpeace.6课文语法填空Moreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.lt'salmostasifourcities1______(take)overbywildanimals.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.Someassumethaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsible2______pushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabit