Unit 3 阅读拓展练习1- 高一上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册有答案VIP

译林版必修第二册unit3阅读拓展练习1Ⅰ.阅读理解AMusicFestivalsinEuropeVisitingafestivalabroadcanbeagreatreasontotravelandawaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thesedaystherearesuchanumberofchoicesthatit’spossibletospendthewholesummerwatchinglivemusicinexcitingplaces.Ofcourse，it’salsoachancetomeetpeoplefromacrosstheworld.Melt!Festival，GermanyThisfestivaltakesplaceonthesiteofanopenairmuseumforindustrialmachinery.There’salsoalakewhichcanbeusedforswimmingwhenit’shot.Thisyear’sline­uphasover120differentbands.Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGermansprovidingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.ExitFestival，SerbiaSetonthebanksoftheDanubeinanoldfortress(城堡)，thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople’sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.Thesedaysit’slesspolitical(政治的)butstillworriesaboutpeoplewhoarepoor，ill，old，etc.andtriestohelpthem.Thisyear’sfestivalwillhostmanyfamousbands.Fromelectronicmusicanddancemusictohardrock，thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.BelladrumTartanHeartFestival，ScotlandSetonaScottishestate(庄园)nearInverness，thisyearBelladrumwillwelcomeartistsfromaroundtheworld.Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)whichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesn’tevenmatterifyou’reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.Open’erFestival，PolandHeldinanairfieldnearthenortherncityofGdansk，eachyearOpen’erhasaseriouslygoodselectionofbands.Thisyearisnoexception，withmanyfamousbandssettoplay.Notonlyarethereamazingartists，butbothPolandandthefestivalitselfalsoprovideveryexcellentvalueformoney.1．WhatisspecialaboutMelt!Festival?A．ItprovidesGermanlessons.B．Itisheldbyalocalmuseum.C．Thebandsarefrom120countries.D．MostofthefestivalgoersareGermans.2．WhydidExitFestivalbegin?A．Forpoliticalreasons.B．Forpersonalreasons.C．Tohelpstopafight.D．Toofferhelptothepoor.3．WhatmakesBelladrumTartanHeartFestivaldifferentfromtheothers?A．Itfallsinsummer.B．Itisalivemusicfestival.C．ItteachespeopleScottishdances.D．Itinvitesthemostfamousbands.答案DACBEveryyearinearlyApril，tensofthousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombsoftheirparents，grandparentsandancestors.ItisTombSweepingDay，thetraditionalChinesefestivaltorememberthedead.TombSweepingDayfallsonApril5thisyear.Ontheday，Chinesefamilieswillsweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.However，itisnotonlytheChinesewhohonourthedead.Peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan，theObonFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.ItisheldfromAug.13to16.Itisalsoaholidaythatservesasafamilyreunion(团圆)．DuringtheObonFestival，Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors’tombs.Theyalsobelievetheirancestors’spirits(灵魂)returnhometobereunitedwiththeirfamily.Peopleperforma“bonodori”dance(盆舞)towelcomethespirits.OnthelastdayofObon，theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosendoffthespirits.InRussia，peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing.It’susuallyinlateAprilorearlyMay.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn’tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.OntheDayofRejoicing，Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontofthetombs.Afterthattheyhaveapicnictogether，hopingforagoodlifeforboththelivingandthedead.4．WhatdotheChinesedoinmemoryoftheirancestorsonTombSweepingDay?A．Puteggswithpicturesonthembeforetombs.B．Cleanawaygrassaroundtombs.C．Dancetowelcometheirancestors’spirits.D．Haveapicnictogetherwiththeirfamily.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．RussiansthinktheirancestorsreturnhomeontheDayofRejoicing.B．TheJapaneseputpaperlanternsinarivertomeetthespirits.C．TheChinesehopetheirancestorscanbringgoodlucktotheliving.D．TombSweepingDay，theObonFestivalandtheDayofRejoicingalltakeplaceinApril.6．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RememberingOurAncestorsB．FestivalsinDifferentCountriesC．HowtoCelebrateTombSweepingDayD．FestivalsAroundtheWorld答案BCACTheoriginsoftheChristmastraditionsarethemostfascinatingofanyholiday.Allourfavoriteactivitiescanbetraced(追溯)backtospecificpointsinhistory，andknowinghowthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasmuchmorewonderful.TheoriginalNicholaswasbornin280ADinthesmallcountryofLycia，whichisnowpartofmodernTurkey.Nicholasbecamefirstapriest(牧师)andthenabishop(主教)intheearlyChristianchurch.ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta’ssuittoday，we’restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.Nicholasbecamefamousforgift­giving.Intheearlyfourthcentury，alegendbegantospreadaboutNicholascomingatnighttothehomeofthreepoorgirlswhodidnothavemoneyandthereforecouldnotgetmarried.Whilethegirlsslept，Nicholasleftgoldcoinsintheirstockings，whichweredryingbythefire.That’showthetraditionofSantastuffingstockingsgotitsstart.In1841，SantafirstappearedatadepartmentstoreinPhiladelphia.ThisSantatriedtoclimbdownachimneytoimpressthechildrenwhowerewatching，buthegotstuckhalfwaydown.In1890，departmentstoreSantasbeganappearingalloverAmerica，especiallyontheEastCoastaroundBoston.ParentsinothercountriesjoinedtogetherandhiredpassengertrainstotaketheirfamiliestoseetheseSantas.Atthesametime，RalphE．MorrisoftheNewEnglandTelephoneCompanysuggestedthatstringsoflightsbehungonChristmastrees.Afterall，lightswouldbemuchsaferthancandles.Ourmodern­dayimageofSantaasafatmanisbasedonadsoftheCoca­Colacompanyinthe1930s.ArtistHansSundblomusedaretiredsalesmannamedLesPrenticeashismodel.7．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.B．ThetraditionsofChristmasarebasedonfacts.C．TherewasnotanyrecordofChristmasinthepast.D．MoreandmorepeoplebegintocelebrateChristmas.8．WhatdoweknowaboutNicholas?A．HesetupthefirstChristianchurch.B．HewascalledSantaClauswhenhewasborn.C．HisclothesaresimilartoSanta’ssuitincolor.D．Hisimageisthesameasthemodern­daySanta.9．Threepoorgirlsarementionedto.A．provethatNicholasusedtobearichmanB．telloftheoriginofSantastuffingstockingsC．showChristmaswassetupmainlyforthepoorD．describeafamousstoryintheearlyfourthcentury10．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Santadidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheyear1890.B．CandleshaveneverbeenusedonChristmastrees.C．TheCoca­ColacompanydesignedtheimageofSanta.D．Santabegangivinggiftsbyclimbingdownchimneysin1841.答案BCBAⅡ.七选五InMay，myfriendJessandIstartedlookingforsummerjobs.Afteracoupleofweeksoflookingforjobsatclothingstoresandrestaurants，JessandIdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.1Wegottheideafromsomethingwedidlastyear.JessandIbothlovetodance，andwehavebeentakingdancelessonsforyears.Onedaylastfall，myauntaskedustoorganizeabirthdaypartyforherdaughter.2First，wedidashortdanceshowforthem，thenwetaughtthegirlsafewsteps.Becauseitwasagirls’party，wealsobroughtinnailpolish(指甲油)．Thegirlsreallylovedit!3Wewenttothelibraryandborrowedbooksonmagictricksandpaperfolding.Jess’suncleknowshowtomakeballoonanimalsandt