2023年福建省莆田市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年福建省莆田市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

2.Thesetwopicturesaresothatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart（）

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

3.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend（）

A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto

4.Ifyouareworried（）theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit

A.forB.aboutC.onD.with

5.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

6.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers（）

A.inB.withC.toD.at

7.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

8.Ifyoudon’tmind,I_____domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou（）

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

9.ItisfouryearssinceJohn（）school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

10.YourmotherandIarelookingforward_____youatthegraduationceremony（）

A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeingD.tosee

11.（）hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

12.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto（）whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

13.（）peoplecanspeakaforeignlanguageperfectly

A.NotmuchB.LittleC.OnlyasmallnumberD.Few

14.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

15.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

16.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

17.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

18.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

19.Manyacustomer______aboutthepoorqualityofthewashingmachines（）

A.complainsB.complainC.arecomplainingD.havecomplained

20.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

二、情景对话(10题)21.69.____（）

22.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

23.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

24.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

25.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

26.9.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.

6.____

29.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

三、填空题(5题)31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

32.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

33.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、情景对话(5题)36.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

37.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

38.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

39.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

40.68.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans______（）

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

42.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire（爆胎）onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieve

So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:（95points）Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause_________（）

A.theydidn’twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

43.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______（）

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

45.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Brecommend意为建议，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选B

2.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexact：准确的，精确的；familiar：熟悉的，常见到的；likely：可能的，有希望的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知，选D

3.C句意：学好英语不容易，可是如果你坚持不懈最后就能成功。短语辨析题。hangup:挂断电话；hangabout:闲逛；hangon:坚持；hangonto:继续保留

4.BBbeworriedabout为固定搭配，意为担心……。故选B

5.D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】Dit不仅可以做形式主语，代替主语从句，还可以作形式宾语，代替宾语从句，而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D

6.BB句意：有人告诉我，我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用，表示与……共享，分享，共用。因此应该选B

7.A我给约翰送了一个礼物，但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作为回报，作为报答;inturn:轮流，依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然，无效。根据句意可知，选A

8.B句意：如果你不介意的话，我宁可做家庭作业，也不要和你打牌。本题考查词组语义辨析。wouldrather…than…意为宁可（愿）……而不要（愿）……，用以表达主观的意愿，强调经过选择后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好，后跟动词原形，但不与than连用；prefersth.tosth.表示喜欢……而不喜欢……；wouldliketodosth.表示想要做某事

9.C约翰离开学校已经四年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Csince引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C

10.C

11.C提前完成工作的人将会受到奖赏，虽然我们现在还不知道这个人会是谁。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语从句的引导词，且在从句中做主语，满足条件的只有关系代词whoever，就相当于Anyonewho

12.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么，因为她没有决定好自己的未来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakein：接受，理解；takeup：拿起，开始从事；takeover：接管；takeafter：与……相像。根据句意可知，选B

13.D很少有人能很好地讲一口流利的外语。people是复数名词，应用few来修饰。不能选C，但可以说onlyanumberofpeople

14.C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约；economic:经济的，经济上的；economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选C

15.C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时，常用that引导表语从句，而不用because或why。另外，也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定句型。故选C

16.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D根据句子结构可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选D

17.D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住在农村地区。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用，表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

18.A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考点］连词辨析

【精析】Abefore意为在……之前；while意为当……的时候；as意为当……的时候，由于；after意为在……之后，根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后

19.A

20.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知，空处应用不定式形式作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent，在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

25.A

26.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B

27.B

28.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

29.D

30.D

31.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固

32.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

33.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

34.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事

35.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly，指无助地

36.E

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.A

41.D词语理解题。题干大意为：句子Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit中的outfit可能是______意思？依据本句意思我觉得这件上衣和你的其他______不大相配我们不难猜出outfit在本句中大致意思应该是衣服,故选D。注意：outfit的原意是：整装,配备,全套装备、用品,（在一定场合穿着的）全套服装

42.C事实细节题

根据文章第一段第三句Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalt