2022年4月自考英语二试题及答案含评分标准

2022年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（-）（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。FamousBrandsWhydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthathaveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmirethemostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon'twanttocopysomeoneelse9s.Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmenandmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyouspendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.Youmightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthebrand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimeshavenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbadqualityandbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner'snameonit.It'sveryimportantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomethingbeautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjustcopyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.Creativeproductsshouldbeavailabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn,tbeabletodominate（控制）themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyontheirproducts.Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.Ifyougointoatoyshoporchildrensclothesshop,youllfindthewholesectionforgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,theoriginalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbe

arealshameiftheseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.l.Welikethepeoplewiththeirownstyles.A.True B.FalseC.NotGiven2.Bigcompaniesgivefamouspeoplefreeproductstoattractbuyers.A.True B.False3.Expensiveproductsoftensuitpeoplebetter.C.NotGivenA.True B.False4.Famousbrandproductsareofbetterquality.C.NotGivenA.True B.False5.Creativityisimportantinmakinggoodproducts.C.NotGivenA.True B.False6.Famousdesignersworkovertime.C.NotGivenA.True B.False7.Youngpeoplelikecreativeproducts.C.NotGivenA.True B.False8.Bigcompaniespricetheirproductsreasonably.C.NotGivenA.True B.False9.Mothersprefertoshopforchildren'sclothes.C.NotGivenA.True B.FalseC.NotGivenlO.Thedominationofbigcompaniesdoesharmtocreativity.A.True B.False C.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。Self-esteem（自尊）andBodyImageSelf-esteemisallaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemselves.Itisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcanaffecthowyouact.Peoplewhohavehighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily.Theyaremoreincontroloftheirbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheygrowintoadultsbecausethebodygoesthroughmanychanges.Alongwiththechangescomesanaturaldesiretofeelaccepted.What'smore,theycan'thelpbutcomparethemselveswithothers.TheymaycomparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandotherfamouspeopletheyseeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.Thephysicalchangescanaffecthowbothgirlsandboysfeelaboutthemselves.Somegirlsmayfeeluncomfortableabouttheirgrowingbodies.Othersmaywishthattheyweredevelopingfaster.Girlsmayfeellikebeingthinbutboysmayfeelliketheydon'tlookbigenough.It'snotjustbodydevelopmentthataffectsself-esteem.Manyotherfactorscanaffectaperson'sbodyimagetoo.Familylife,forexample,cansometimesinfluenceself-esteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheirkidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem.Thiscanreducekids'abilitytodevelopgoodself-esteem.Alsotheirclassmatesandpeersmayteasethemaboutthewaytheylook.Thesesometimescanaffecttheirself-esteem.Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandyoucanchange,dothisbymakinggoalsforyourselfIftherearethingsthatyoucan'tchange,recognizethatyourbodyisyourown.It^noone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Actually,tobehappywithyourselfallyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbody.Peoplewithhighself-esteemoften.A.controlothers9behavior B.thinkhighlyofothersC.havelotsoffriends D.workveryhardTOC\o"1-5"\h\zSometeenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteembecause .A.theirteachersdon'tlikethemB.theirbodieshavechangedalotC.theycannotacceptfamouspeopleD.theyneedmoretimetowatchTVTheword€itease^^(Line5,Para.4)mostprobablymeans .A.laughatB.talkaboutC.arguewithD.lookatTohelpkidsdevelopgoodselfesteem,parentsshould .A.comparethemwithothers B.makegoalsforthemC.criticizetheirpeers D.praisethemTobehappywithyourselfyoushould.A.dobusiness B.loveyourbodyC.findnewfriends D.changeyourbehavior第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第❶/段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。HelpingChildrenCopewithStressOToadults,childhoodcanseemtobehappyandfreefromworries.Butchildrenstillexperiencestress.Thingslikeschoolandtheirsociallifecansometimescreatepressuresthataretoodifficultforthemtodealwith.Whiletheymaynottalkabouttheirtroubles,theydowanttheirparentstoreachoutandhelpthem.❷Childrendealwithstressinbothhealthyandunhealthyways.Asaparent,youcan'tprotectyourchildrenfromstress,butyoucanhelpthemdevelophealthywaystocopewithstressandsolveeverydayproblems.Bydoingso,younotonlyhelpyourchildrenhandletheircurrentstresses,butalsopreparethemtodealwithfuturestresses.Hereareafewtipsforyou.❸Whenyounoticethatsomethingisupsettingyourchild,youneedtotellyourchildaboutit.Ifyoucan,namethefeelingyouthinkyourchildisexperiencing.Thisshouldn'tsoundlikeblame.It,sjustacasualobservation,andyou,reinterestedinhearingmoreaboutyourchild'sconcern.Besympatheticandshowthatyoucareandwanttounderstand.❹Alsoaskyourchildtotellyouwhat'swrong.Listenattentivelyandcalmly-withinterest,patience,openness,andcaring.Don'thurrytomakejudgements.Donotblameorcriticizeyourchildforwhatheorshehasdone.Theideaistolistentoyourchild'sconcernsandfeelings.Trytogetthewholestorybypatientlyaskingquestions.Takeyourtime.Andletyourchildtakehisorhertime,too.❺Remembertobepatient.Asaparent,ithurtstoseeyourchildunhappyorstressed.Butyoushouldnottrytosolveeveryproblemforyourchild.Instead,trytohelpyourchildgrowintoagoodproblem-solver-achildwhoknowshowtodealwithlife'supsanddowns,expressfeelingsinwords,calmdownwhenneeded,andnevergiveintodifficulties.

TasklParagraphO•Paragraph❷：HelpyourchilddealwithstressShowyourconcernandcareBepatientwithyourchildParagraph❸：Paragraph❹：StorieshelpchildrenListentoyourchildChildrenhavestress20.Paragraph❺:Task2.Childrencanmeetpressures ..Parentscanhelptheirchildrencopewithstress ..Talktoyourchildwhenhe/sheis ..Don,tblameyourchildfor ..Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren .A.introubleB.inhealthywaysC.toforgettheirproblemsD.whathe/shehasdoneE.fromschoolandtheirsociallifeF.tosolveproblemsthemselves第四部分：填句补文（第26〜30题海题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。TheCoyote（丛林狼）Thecoyoteisarelativeofthedogandthewolf.Likeitsrelatives,itmostlyfeedsonotheranimals.Itwill,however,eatawidevarietyoffoods,includinginsects,fruitsandvegetables.CoyotesarefoundthroughoutmostofNorthAmerica,fromMexicoandCentralAmericatoCanadaandAlaska.Thecolorofitscoatdependsonwhereitlives.26Likethewolf,coyotesliveingroups,orpacks.Thecoyotepackisusuallysmallerthanawolfpack.27Thepackwilloftendivideintopairstohunt.Femalecoyotesgivebirthtobabycoyotesonceayear.Overhalfofthebabieswilldiebeforetheyreachadulthood.Malebabiesusuallyleavethepacktofindtheirownterritory.28Wolvesandcoyotescompetefbrthesameanimalsfbrfood.Sincethecoyoteissmallerthanthewolf,wolveswillusuallydrivethecoyoteoutofanysharedlivingareas.Thecoyoteadaptseasilytonewareas.Unlikethewolf,thecoyote'slivingareaincreasedwhenmoreandmorepeoplesettledacrossNorthAmerica.29OncetheNewEnglandsettlerseliminatedwolves,thecoyotemovedin.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecoyotebelieveitisbetterthanthewolfatlivinginhumanareas.30Theyfindenoughsupplyoffoodintheseareas,sincecoyotesarewillingtoeatgarbage,rodents(suchasrabbitsandmice)andevensmallpets.Scientistsestimatethatasmanyas2,000coyotesmaybelivingintheChicagoarea.Femalebabiesstaywiththeparent'spack.Thecoyoteisnotanendangeredspecies.Coyotesarenowfoundinmostlargecities.Allmembersofthepackareusuallyrelated.Mountaincoyotesaredarkerthanthoselivinginthedesert.Forexample,thecoyotewasnotnativetoNewEngland.第五部分:填词补文(第31〜40题,每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。SlaveryintheUnitedStatesInmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesintheearly1800s,blackshadnorightsatall.Theydidnothavetherighttovote.Itwasagainstthe31fbrthemtogotoschoolwithwhites.Insomestates,itwaseven32fbrthemtolearntoreadandwrite.Freepeoplehadtherighttocomeandgoasthey33,butslaveshadtohaveapass,orpaper;fromtheir34inordertoleavethemaster,sland.Slaveswereoften35fromtheirfamilieswhentheyweresold.Theyhadtoworkvery36hours,butwerenotpaid.Iftheydidnotdoastheyweretold,theycouldbebeaten.Iftheytriedtoescape,theywerehunteddownwithdogs,andcouldbetorturedoreven37whencaught.Untilabout1800,therewereslavesin38everystateintheUnitedStates.ButslaveswerenotabigpartoftheNorthernwayof39.Northernfactorieshiredworkersanddidnotuseslaves.By1850,allNorthernstateshadmadeslaveryillegal.IntheSouthernstates,however,mostofthefieldworkerswereslaves;oneoutofeveryfourfamilies40slaves.Thesepeoplewereoftenrichandhadlargefarms.A.seldomE.killedI.longB.masterF.lifeJ.almostC.separatedG.ownedK.likedD.illegalH.lawL.played第六部分:完形补文(第41〜50题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。Rubbish:EasytoProduce,butHardtoGetRidofWeproducealotofrubbish.Thereisnoquestionaboutit.Theamountofrubbishwethrowawayis (surprise).ScientistsreportthatAmericansproduceaboutfive41(pound)ofrubbishperperson—everyday.Fortyyearsago,eachperson42(produce)onlyhalfofiteachday.Thereare43(near)300millionpeopleintheUS.Youdothemath.Howmuchrubbishdoweproduceeveryday?In44(add)totheamountofrubbishweproduce,howwegetridofitisanotherproblem.Thepla