上海中考自招英语练习(四)

一、单项选择（2020小题）

自招练习(四)You’dbettertakethissweater.It’sverygood it’sabitexpensive.but B.and C.though D.soUntilhetoldmeyesterday,Iknow ofwhathappenedtohim.everything B.anything C.nothing D.somethingAftertheweather fineforthreedays,itrainedagain.seemed B.looked C.became D.stayedForDavid,thiswasthebeginningofanewlife, hethoughthewouldneversee.that B.what C.it D.oneCouldyouhelpmeposttheletter? ,butI’mquitebusy.I’dloveto B.Ithinkso C.Ihopeso D.I’mafraidItwas backhomeaftertheexperiment.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoWhoclosedthedoor? Nobody.It .wasclosedbyitself B.hadcloseditself C.wascloseditself D.closeditselfHowdoyoulikethatdress? Verymuch.It softandnice.feels B.isfelt C.isfeeling D.feltDoyouknowMaryquarreledwithhermother? Idon’tknow, .nordon’tIcare B.nordoIcare C.sodoIcare D.Idon’tcareneitherTheoldmandroppedthe andbrokeit.cupofcoffee B.coffee’scup C.cupforcoffee D.coffeecupThankyouforseeingmeoff. .Nevermind B.Seeyoulater C.Haveagoodjourney D.Don’tsaysoHighschoolis timeofdiscoveryandlearning,anditisalso veryenjoyableandvaluableexperienceforeveryoneofus.a,a B.a,/ C./,a D.a,the13 Peoplehavereportedseeingawildman-likecreatureintheHimalayascalledaYeti.Didyousee whenyouweretravelingthere?A.it B. one C.that D.themWithsnow-coveredmountains,lakesandvastgrasslands,Shangri-laisaheavenlyworld peopleliveinharmonywithnature.A.that B.inthat C.where D.which15 hearthatAmyistryingtoloseweightbytakingweight-losspills.Inmyopinion,lookinggoodisimportant,but ,stayinghealthyisfarmoreimportant.A.afterall B.inall C.atall D.aboveallTheconcertwillbeginsoon,soRose theotherperformers busygettingeverythingready.aswellas;is B.and;is C.aswellas;are D.with,areMariaissaid onanovelthesedays.Sheplanstofinishitnextmonth.towork B.work C.tobeworking D.working–Whatareyoureading,Tom? I’mnotreallyreading,just thepages.turningoff B.turningaround C.turningover D.turningupModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike workinghere.with B.over C.at D.aboutSheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto her.haveseen B.seeing C.see D.seen二、完形填空（1515小题）Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I 21 anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin,itmightbeathank-youforaspecialmoment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof 22 forthecomingtestorsportingevent.Inearlygradeschooltheylovedtheirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomesself-conscious(有自我意识的),and23hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger24mydailynotes.TellinghimthathenolongerneededtoreadthembutIstillneededtowritethem,I_25untilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove 26 foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,27twointernship(实习)inWashington,D.C.,and28,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento,29shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas30happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwasstillmakinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I31oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy32whenIgotacallfrommy24-yere-oldson,33hislunch.“DidIdosomething34?Don’tyoulovemeanymore,Mom?”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI 35 askedhimwhatwaswrong.“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where’smynote?”A.carried B.found C.included D.heldA.congratulation B.improvement C.explanation D.encouragementA.lately B.bytheway C.bythetime D.graduallyA.received B.understood C.enjoyed D.collectedA.heldup B.gaveup C.followed D.continuedA.out B.home C.tocollege D.toSacramentoA.organizing B.planning C.comparing D.completingA.hopefully B.finally C.particularly D.certainlyA.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Exceptfor D.AsforA.especially B.immediately C.equally D.generallyA.packed B.fetched C.bought D.filledA.fear B.surprise C.anger D.disappointmentA.waitingfor B.worryingabout C.caringfor D.askingaboutA.wrong B.funny C.strange D.smartA.interestingly B.bitterly C.politely D.laughingly三、阅读理解（4020小题）AManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosefriendsfortheirchildren.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?Manyteenagersthinktheir knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.friends B.teachersC.brothersandsistersD.classmatesWhenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto .gototheirfriends B.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephoneWhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.Whatisimportantinchildren’sgrowingup?love. B.Thecommunicationwithfriends.C.Educationinschool. D.wedon’tknow.Themainideaofthispassageisthat .Teenagersneedgoodfriends B.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.ParentsoftenchoosefriendsfortheirchildrenD.GoodfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherBTherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacherMrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.ThompsonwasashamedofherselfShefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水)。Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragehim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.ThompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesignedTheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(医学博士).Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?Heoftentoldlies. B.Hewasgoodatmath.C.Heneededmotherlycare. D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.WhydidMrs.Thompsonfeelevenworse?Becauseherstudentsdidn’tlikeher.BecauseTeddybroughtherhismother’sperfumeasChristmaspresent.Becauseshewasveryill.Becauseshecouldn’tdowellinherteaching.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.CIstoodwithoutmoving,thedoorclosedbehindme,thewallshardandsilentonbothsidesandhiminfrontofme,lookingintomyface.Hisemptyeyesgrewasmilewhenherealizedhewouldsoonhaveallthemoneyinmywallet.Lookingdownwardsathishands,Isawhimtakeoutasharp,silveryobject.Theninsoft,lowvoicehesaid,“Comeoverhere.”AlthoughIfeltawetnesscollectonmyforehead,acollapsingoffeelinginmystomachlikeaballoonlosingairandashiveroffearinmylegs,bynowitwasimpossibletoescape,soIfellintoachairbesidehim.ThoughasfarasIknowhewouldsooncutme,Iraisedmycourageenoughtosay,“Alittleoffthesidesaroundmyearsandshortenthetop.”“He”inthepassagewasapersonwithasmallroomtolivein B.whokilledotherseasilyandquicklyC.withasoftvoicebutstrangeideas D.whotookother’smoneyunlawfully47.Themantookoutasharpsilveryobject A.toshowhedidn’twanttosmile B tobereadytokillthepersonC.toforcethepersontogiveupthemoneytohim Dtoshowhehadaknife48.Whydidthewritersay,“Alittleoffthesidesaroundmyearsandshortenthetop”?Becausethewriter wantedtofrightenthemanwantedtotellthemanhowtokillapersontriedtoshowhewasnotfrightenedtriedtogivethemanlessons“…andashiveroffearinmylegs.”,here“shiver”means 恐慌 B.颤抖 C.僵硬 D.流血Thepassageis tellingusthewriter’schangingtoencouragepeopletostruggleagainstbadpersonsaboutahumorousstoryaboutthewriter’sfearfulexperienceDSomethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神经活动),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine .cannotbeaseffectiveascodeineB.canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC.cannotbeseparatedfromchocolateD.canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughsWhatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?Theobromine.B.Codeine.C.Capsaicin.D.Placebo.Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment.werepatientswithbadcoughsB.weredividedintothethreegroupsC.receivedstandardtreatments D.sufferedlittlesideeffectsDidthevolunteersandtheresearchersknowwhoreceivedwhichpill?Yes,theydid. B.No,theydidn’t.C.Thevolunteersknew. D.Theresearchersknew.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Codeine:ANewMedicine B.ChocolateMayCureCoughsTreatment:AHardCase D.TheobromineCanCauseCoughs四、单词拼写（1010小题）Lisa,Ididn't (认出)youyou'vehadyour