必修六Unit1-Unit3复习练习 人教版高二英语上学期期末复习第三讲

必修六unit1—必修六unit1—unit3复习单词词性及词义词汇派生（相关短语）1.faithn.信念，信心 adj. adv.2.aimn.目标 目标是 无目标的3.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的 adv.典型地4.evidentadj.明显的，明白的 n.证据5adoptv.采纳，收养 采纳意见6.possessV.拥有，支配 n拥有，支配7.incoincidencen.巧合的事 巧合地8.agreatdeal 9.attemptv./n尝试 尝试做某事10.optimisticadj.乐观的 对乐观的 adj.消极的11.ontheotherhand 12.predictv.预测 n13.appealv.吸引，呼吁 有吸引力的 对有吸引力14.committee 15.conveyv.传达，运用 传达某人的情感16.flexibleadj.灵活的，可弯曲的n 17.takeiteasy 18.runoutof 19.bemadeupof20.inparticular 21.eventuallyadv.最后，终于 adj.最后的22.exchangev.交换 用...交换23.tryout 24.sholarship 25.stressv.压力 有压力的 在压力下26banv.禁止 禁止做某事27.dueto 28.addictedadj.上瘾的 n.上瘾 对...上瘾29.accustomv.风俗，习惯adj. 习惯30.mentaladj.精神的 adv.典型地31.effectv.效果 adj.有效的对有影响 32.desperateadj.绝望的 拼命做某事33.judgev.判断 依我来看 n.判断单 单 词 填 空课堂检测根据首字母或中文提示填写单词的正确形式1．Afterthebigearthquake，manychildrenbecamehomeless，sotheoldcouple____________(收养)anorphan.2．Theboysmadean____________(尝试)toleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.3．The____________(技术)isstillattheexperimentalstage.4．____________(抽象的)paintingsdon'tappealtomemuch.5．Thetalltreethrewalong____________(阴影)ontheground.6．Asweknow,bothsellingdrugsandtransportingdrugsare_________（违法的）.7．Hefoundhismotherrunningafterhislittlebrother_____________（拼命地）.8．Sheisrather____________(传统的)inherdailylife，soshenevergoestoanypubatnight.9.Thedepartmentappliesthepolicyina

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(灵活的)manner.10.Theanswerstothisquestionwerevariousand

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(引起矛盾的).11.Ifyouwanttogotothatkindofparty,youshouldwear

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(适当的)clothes.12.Shefoundithardto

____________(表达)herfeelingsinwordsatthemoment.13.Haveyougotany

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(具体的)suggestionsonhowtodealwiththesedifficulties?14.Ifyouareunhappywiththejacket,youcantakeitbackand____________(交换)itforanotherone.15.Peoplewereindeep

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(悲伤)atthenewsthattheheroicbusdriverpassedaway.1.adopted2.attempt 3.technique 4.Abstract 5.shadow 6.illegal7.desperately 8.conventional9.flexible10.contradictory11.appropriate/proper/suitable12convey/express

13Concrete14.

exchange翻翻译句子二、根据中文意思完成以下句子，注意用正确形式。16．Itisdifficult_____________whatconclusionwouldbedrawninthemeeting.(figure)很难弄明白这次会议将要得出什么结论。.17.Innocase_____________.thefuture.(faith)在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。18．Thisrarestamp，datingbackto150yearsago，is_____________.anunknowncollector.(possess)这张罕见的邮票为一个不为人所知的收藏家所有，它可以追溯到150年前。我想去街角新开的四川餐馆试一下。(tryout)___________________________________________________________________20．_____________________learningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。16.hepossessionof19.1IwouldnitliketotryoutthatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner.选 词 填空 20选 词 填空 第三、选词填空dueto，addictedto，accustomedto，decideon，feellike，overandoveragain，dodamageto，insteadofHewas_______________drinkingbecauseofworkpressure.2．Finallywe__________theplanweshouldcarryout.3．____________theextremecold,wecouldn'tgoouttohaveapicnic.4．Theoldmanlikestellingushislifestory________________.5．Theheavyrain_______great_______________thecropsthere.6．Surroundedbypositivepeople,youwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucando__________whatyoucan't.7．Itissunnytoday,andwe______________goingouttohaveawalk.8．Weareusually______________havingaget­togethereveryotherweek.1.addictedto2.decidedon3.Dueto4.overandoveragain5.diddamageto6.insteadof7.feellike8.accustomedtoP(Grammar-Oriented)——语法专题考点一：it句型总结It的用法（1）1.（指心目中或上下文中的人或物）这；那；它。It’sapart-timejob,soIonlyworkevenings.这是一份兼职工作，我只是在晚上做。Ican’tstandit(=thissituation)anylonger!我再也不能忍受这种情况了!Theworstofitisthatwe’llhavetogettherepairsdoneagain.最糟糕的是我们还得再次修理。2.（指无生命的或性别不详的或性别无关紧要的小孩或动物）它。Whatabeautifulbaby!Isitaboy?多漂亮的婴孩！是个男孩吗？“Whoisknockingatthedoor?”“It’sme.”“谁在敲门？”“是我。”3.（指成为问题或话题的对象的人或物）那个；这个。“What’sthat?”“It’sabook(acolorstelevision).”“那是什么？”“那是一本书（一台彩色电视机）。”“Whoisonthephone?”“It’sMary.”“谁的电话？”“是玛丽的。”4.用作主语表示时间、天气、气温、距离、环境等等一般不译出。Itisteatime.Mrs.Tunergoesintothekitchen.到了喝茶的时间了，特纳夫人走进了厨房。Itisonlyhalfanhourwalktothetalltower.只有半小时的路程就可以到达高塔了。5.不是非常明确具体指什么等不译出。Canyoumakeittothestationintenminutes?在十分钟内你能赶到车站吗？Ilikeitinautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.我喜欢秋天的季节，那个时候天气晴朗明媚。6.用于强调句型中为了强调句子的某一成分，把引导词“it”用在句首，这种强调句的结构是“Itis(was)＋所强调的成分（主语、宾语、状语）＋that…”，表达的意思为“是……，正是……，就是……”。it在这种句型中本身没什么实际意义。Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.决不只有盲人才犯这样愚蠢的错误。这里需要说明的是：如被强调的是人，则后面用who或that，如被强调的是物或其他情况，则用that。ItwasBobthatImetinyourroomyesterday.昨天我在你房间遇见的就是鲍勃。小小试 牛 刀1.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.A.who B.which C.that D.what【答案】C2.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage________itwasmade.A.thatB.where C.when D.which【答案】A3.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistentlyA.which B.that C.how D.when【答案】B4.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that【答案】D5.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy________.A.one B.it C.this D.that【答案】B6.－I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.－Well,maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this B.that C.there D.it【答案】D7.—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—________.A.Theyarethechildren B.TherearethechildrenC.Itisthechildren D.Thatisthechildren【答案】C8.Mistakeswillhappen.Accept________andlearnfrom________.A.it;them B.them;it C.it;it D.them;them【答案】A9.I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.one【答案】Ｂ10.—Isthatabookonpainting?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow________.—Yes,itis.A.this B.it C.one D.theone【答案】B。三．课后检测三．课后检测语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【广东省广东省湛江市】It'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it's1ongoing(不间断的)process,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'sroomforimprovement--you'llkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourse,youhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew2(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenoughfortherestofyourlife,andthat'salsotrue3buildingyourvocabulary.Ifyoukeepatitdaily,prettysoonyou4(find)thatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthemost5(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto6(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn'tashardasitsounds,anditisfarbetter7anyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile8(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand9(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouarelikely10(use)thewordslearnedthiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.1.an 2.months 3.for 4.willfind 5.effective6.really 7.than 8.reading 9.their 10.touse【广东省深圳市高级中学】Oneofthepurposesofchildren’sslang(俚语)istostopadultsfrombeingabletounderstand

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they’resaying.Obviously,thestrategyworks.Recentresearchshowsthat

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majorityofadultscan’ttranslatethemeaningofcommonslang.Inasurveyof4,500peoplelastmonth,it

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(find)that85%ofadultsdidn’tunderstandacceptedtranslationsofemoji(表情符号)andtext.Theresearcherswarnedthatalack

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awarenessofwhatchildrenarecommunicatingonlinecanleavethemunprotected,withphrasesthatexpresseatingdisordersandunhappinessnot

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(understand).Foryoungpeoplegrowingupwithtechnology,thisnewlanguagecomes

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(natural),butit’sleavingsomeadultsunsureaboutwhatisbeingsaidbytheirchildrenonline.

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isimportantforadultstospeaktoyoungpeopleabouthowtheyusesocialmediaandchatonline.CarolineBunting,generalmanageratInternetMatters,said,“Whileitisunrealistictoexpectparents

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(know)everypieceofInternetslangtheirchildrenwilleversee,online

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(safe)startswithaconversation.It’svitalforparentstotalktotheirkidsabouttheirdigitalworlds,includingthesortsof

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(thing)theymightexperienceonlineandthetypesofproblemstobeawareof.”1.what 2.the 3.wasfound 4.of 5.beingunderstood 6.naturally7.It8.toknow9.safety10.things二．七选五AChildren'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPad

orcomputertoentertainthemselves.1Let'stakealook.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.2Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.34Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.5Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness.A.WatchingshadowplaysB.Eachofthemhasdistinctivefeatures.C.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.F.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.G.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.1G172B3F4A5EBWearenotsuggestingthatyoucanreachapermanentstatecalled“happiness”andremainthere.Buttherearemanywaystoturnthepathofanxiety,anger,andsadnessintoastateofhappiness.Herearefourideastogetyoustarted.6.●LaughoutloudJustexpectingahappy,funnyeventcanraiselevelsofpleasure-causinghormones(荷尔蒙)andlowerproductionofstresshormones.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniatested16men,whoallagreedtheythoughtacertainvideotapewasfunny.Halfweretoldthreedaysinadvancetheywouldwatchit.7Whentheyactuallywatchedthevideo,theirlevelsofstresshormonesdroppedgreatly,whiletheirlevelsofpleasure-causinghormonesrose27percent.●DoonethingatatimeEduwardSuarez,professorofmedicalpsychologyatDuck,foundthatpeoplewhodoseveralthingsatthesametimearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure.8Insteadoftalkingonthephonewhilecleaningthekitchen,sitdowninacomfortablechairandturnyourentireattentionovertotheconversation.●9Althoughrelationshipshelptakeawaystress,sometimesyouneedtimetorechargeandreflectonyourown.Takeyourselfouttolunchortoamovie,orsimplyspendanafternoonreadingathome,orlookingthroughbooksinabookstore.●Practicemindfulness10Insteadofworryingaboutyourcheck-uptomorrowwhilehavingdinnerwithyourfamily,focusonthehereandnow—food,thecompany,andtheconversation.A.Spendtimealone.B.Focusonthepresent.C.Takecareofthesoul.D.Takethatfindingseriously.E.Choosetheonesthatworkforyou.F.Theystartedexperiencingbiologicalchangesrightaway.G.findaquietplacenearyourhouseandmakeityoursecretplaceto.610EFDAB三．读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。OnDecember16,2008,RandyHeisswashikinginPatagonis,atownneartheUS-Mexicoborderwhenhenoticedtherewasaredballoon.Hewalkedtowardsit,andfoundtheballoon’sstringwasattachedtoapieceofpaper.“Dayami”,itreadononeside,inachild’swriting.Heissturnedthepaperover.Itwasanumberedlist,allinSpanish.HeisssuspectedthatachildhadtriedtosendSantaClausaChristmaswishlistbyballoon,somethingheusedtodohimselfwhenhewasakid.Nobodyhadeverreturnedhisletters,buthewonderedwhetherhecouldfindthegirlwhohadsentthisone.Itwouldbedifficult,butHeisshadafewclues.About20milestothesouthwest,wasthecityofNogales,Mexico.Basedontheblowingwind,hewasprettysurethat’swhereitcamefrom.Heissbroughtthenotehometohiswife,whoisfluentinSpanishandhelpedhimtranslatethelist.TheyfoundthatDayamihadaskedforadoll,adollhouse,clothesandartsupplies.HeissthenpostedabouthissearchonFacebook,attachingphotos,hopingsomeofhisfriendsinNogalesmightknowthegirl’sfamily,butwithnosuccess.HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas.OnDecember19,2008,hesentaprivatemessagetoRadioXENY,aradiostationinNogales.Thenextmorning,HeissgotamessagefromRadioXENY:TheyhadlocatedDayami,aneight-year-oldgirlwhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Theywouldarrangeaget-togetherwithDayamiattheradiostation.SotheyboughtjustabouteverythingonDayami’slist.Paragraph1:ThentheHeissesdrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Tenyearslater,HeissesreceivedaphonecallfromDayami.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:ThentheHeissesdrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.TheyarrivedattheradioXEN