2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题15 完形填空 考点4 人物故事类（10小题）（学生版+解析版）

专题15完形填空考点4人物故事类（10小题）（一）（2022•天津•中考真题）WhenmysisterGinawasbom,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould18withdolphins。每月豕）.WhenGinaknewit,shewas19becauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn'twaitto20theplace.Kidswhohad21needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,22itwasn't.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina23andclapped（鼓掌）whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked（尖叫）happilyto 24her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe25didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter17.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition18.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate19.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest20.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit21.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless22.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and23.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised24.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome25.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately（二）（2022•重庆A卷・中考真题）Fromthebalcony（露台）ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment,1searchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis11goodforsomething,Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful12 .Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest13deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto14 .Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift15Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy16beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower（电）isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk17thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?M“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.^^Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot18fbrschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's19here."Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,Isay."Starlight,starbright../'Istartto20 .andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!11.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never12.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice13.A.myselfB.herselfC,itselfD.himself14.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall15.A.forB.ofC.withD.in16.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs17.A.offB.overC.upD.down18.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous19.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white20.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swim（三）（2022•甘肃武威・中考真题）ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever...well,it21did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI— 22theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto23 .Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook...andtherearealotofchancesfbrthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.24wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.25Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat.Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere26 .Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas27 .Dadcheckeditclosely.28hesaidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken/*Mum'sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn'twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn'tknow29 .Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder30instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!21.A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly22.A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought23.A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise24.A.GrandmaB.MyauntC.MysisterD.Mum25.A.ThenightbeforeB.AfterC.OnD.Twodaysbefore26.A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full28.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And29.A.whattodoB.howtodoitC.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit30.A.pizzaB.aturkeyC.sandwichesD.chicken27.A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningC.notheatingupD.notsmoking（四）（2022.湖南衡阳•中考真题）MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto]roomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyoufbravisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou2inafewdays.”Monawasveryexcitedand3withthemoonbeam（一缕月光）.Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground4greetedthegirl.Shesaid“Youarethefirsthumanwhom1haveevermet.1havebeenherefbrmillionsofyears,Iamso5 .Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.MMonawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion（同情）fbrtheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe6 .Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher,“Mona,wakeup!Youhave7thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefbod.^^Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream8wonthefirstprize.Mona'sparentswereveryhappywith9theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea10andwrotemanygoodstoriesfbrchildren.1.A.sheB.herC.his2.A.downB.upC.back3.A.putoffB.setoffC.getoff4.A.gentlyB.angrilyC.impolitely5.A.worriedB.lonelyC.nervous6.A.earthB.moonCground7.A*studiedB.sleptC.played8.A.andB.orC.but9.A.howB.thatC.what10.A.,doctorB.writerC.teacher（五）（2022,广东广州•中考真题）Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasaI.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe2 .Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class,“saidMr.White.44Today,we'regoingtopaint...MSam3 .wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings...“We'regoingtopaint4 "saidMr.White,withasmile.“Yes!Great!"saidSam5 .“Wecan'tpaintthat!shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,“repliedMr.White6 ."Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?"“Umm...beaches,sunshine,and...ice-cream!”saidMike.“Well,thereyougo.That'showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMr.White.Samwasalready7 .Hesplashed（泼洒）largeamountsofpaintalloverthe8 .Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn'thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass9andSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever10aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.A.difference B.problem C.reason D.wayA.encouraged B.relaxed C.satisfied D.surprised3.A.agreedB.repliedC.understoodD.waited4.A.buildingsB.housesC.happinessD.summer5.A.excitedlyB.carelesslyC.kindlyD.sadly6.A.angrilyB.patientlyC.secretlyD.worriedly7.A.paintingB.playingC.talkingD.writing8.A.bookB.floorC.paperD.wall9.A.cheeredB.doubtedC.finishedD.regretted10.A.carefulB.certainC.happyD.nervous（六）（2022•陕西・中考真题）OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada1idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe2 ?”“It'snotonlyOKJsaidDad."I'lleven3youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe4intheirgardenandbegantomeasure（测量）.Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto5themwithasaw（锯子）.Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome6branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe7ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole8 .Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep9intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,"saidthebrother.uBut10Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan."LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.1.A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar2.A.parkB・schoolC.shopD.house3.A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch4.A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone5.A.washB.cutCsellD.paint6.A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new7.A.shapesB.dancesCsongsD.colors8.A.morningB.afternoonCnightD.day9.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet10.,A.,mustB.shouldc.needD.can（七）（2022.四川德阳・中考真题）Helenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold6satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow（麻雀）.Helenwas 7bythesimplequestion.Helenwentonreading.Several8later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot9 .Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman10 stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother11besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,"Today,whileIwas12inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I13ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand14her.”TearscameintoHelen'seyes.Sheclosedthe15andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.6.A.fatherB.motherC,brotherD.sister7.A.fooledB.scaredC.movedD.surprised8.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks9.A.sadB.anxiousC.coldD.angry10.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.clearly

11.A.satB.stoodC.askedD.cried12.A.walkingB.playingC.runningD.working13.A.laughedB•shoutedC.smiledD.knocked14.A.kissingB.helpingC.beatingD.punishing15.A.novelB.diaryC.magazineD.door(A)(2022・四川遂宁•中考真题)ZhangMingandZhangPengaretwinbrothers.Whentheywereyoung,theywereinterestedin11ChineseculturelikeChineseclayartandBeijingOpera.Intheseartforms,theycould12somethingtolearn.Oneday,theymetanoldman13isgoodatshadowpuppetplay（皮影戏）. 14theysawtheplay,theyfellinlovewithit.Sotheydecidedto15theoldman.After5years?study,theycould16bythemselves.Whentheyactedinthevillage,thevillagerssatinfrontofawhitescreenandwatchedtheplayshappily.ZhangMingusuallystood17thewhitescreenandhelddifferentkindsofcharacters.ZhangPengdidthevoicesofthedifferentcharacters. 18ofthevillagerslikedtheirperformancesandhopedtheycould19performing."It'snoteasy"ZhangMingsaid."Wecan'tgetmuchmoneyfromit.Sometimesweevenhave20moneytobuytoolsweneed.Butwewanttokeepthisartformalive.Sowewillsticktoitnomatterhowharditis!”11.A.youngB.traditionalC.newD.modem12.A.findB.makeC.hearD.want13.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who14.A.UnlessB.AssoonasC.EventhoughD.Inorderthat15.A.playwithB.hearfromC.learnfromD.dependon16.A.danceB.writeC.performD.report17.A.onB.inC.underD.behind18.A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither19.A.putoffB.endupC.keeponD.takeup20.A.muchB.littleC.enoughD.someKnownasthe21Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistory.OnAugust1stof2021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen's100msemifinals（半决赛）.HewasthefirstChinese22toenterthefinalintheeventandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerofthatyear.Foralongtime,therewasa（an）23thatAsianpeoplecouldn'tgetgreatachievementsinsuchkindsofcompetitions.Su'ssuccessbrokethisidea.Hebecamewellknownandmanypeoplewantedtobeasfamousashim,24thewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Oncehewasbadlyhurtinatrainingcourse.Suhadtostoprunningaftertheaccident.Heevenplannedto25runningin2017.ButthespirittodosomethingfbrourcountrybroughtSubacktotherunningteam.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin26 10secondswouldwinthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Itwas27togetthegoal.Sutrainedmuchharderthanbeforetoimprovethespeed.Toencourage28 .hesetapersonalgoal—9.89seconds.Heevenmadethe29 ashispersonalpassword（密码）fbrhisphoneandcomputer. 30hesucceeded!Hisspiritencouragesmanyyoungpeopletotrytoachievetheirdreams.21.A.cleverestB.fastestC.tallestD.funniest22.A.singerB.swimmerCrunnerD.dancer23.A.skillB.answerChobbyD.idea24.A.soB.orC.butD.and25.A.giveupB.lookoutC.giveawayD.lookup26.A.morethanB.lessthanC.fullofD.insteadof27.A.boringB.normalc.difficultD.easy28.A.himselfB.myselfc.yourselfD.itself29.A.markB.picturec.voiceD.number30.A.FinallyB.Firstlyc.BadlyD.Hardly（+）（2022・重庆B卷•中考真题）Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11theroom.“Hey,Sam,MsaidMom."Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes（纸巾内管）inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked“CouldIusethemtomakea12?,ntGreatidea!”saidMom."Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials（可回收材料）?”askedSam.“Comeon.Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin13house,“saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept 14"ThisboxwouldbegoodJSampointedout." 15ifsfullofbooks.”"Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves（书架）.Canyougivemea16 ?Thenyoucanhavethebox,“saidMom."Sure,noproblem!,,saidSam17"NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.^Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.i€Ilikeyourrobot,9,saidLily."Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan't18 it,"saidSam."Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat."Rememberthishat?”askedLily."IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo19forme.”"Thanks,it'sperfectsaidSam."Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?^^“Iloveit,“saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.4tYouarereallygood20makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.^^11.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout12.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its14.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or16.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly18.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new20.A.atB.toC.forD.withDuringthesummervacation,ZhangHuatookpartinthe16thNaturalEnglishCompetition,andatlasthewaslistedinthetop10andgotvaluable11 .Henever12togothatfar.Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage（舞台）.13atthatmoment,hewasreadytochallengehimself.Totakepartinthecompetitionhepreparedfully,14athree-minutespeechagainandagainandovercamestagefright（恐惧）.15ofhisteammates,hisgoodfriendinhisschool,gavehimlotsofencouragementand16duringthecompetition.Herideaswerenewandpowerful.Shewaslikehiscoach,whoshowedhim17tosearchforusefulmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpresshisownideas18 .Thankstothecompetitionandthe19ofhisfriend,henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstageandheisn't20talkinginpublicanymore.11.A.experienceB.wealthC.timeD.health12.A.plannedB.refusedC.forgotD.expected13.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.As14.A.practicedB.madeC.wroteD.finished15.A.ManyB.SomeCOneD.None16.A.hopeB.informationC.adviceD.trouble17.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why18.A.suddenlyB.clearlyC.simplyD.slowly19.A.decisionB.helpC.progressD.agreement20.A.gladaboutB.excitedaboutctiredofD.afraidofZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand]withtheaudience.was10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVand2theamazingperformances,Iwasexcited.^^ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina'sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina."It'sawonderfulexperiencetobea3attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream4SaidZhangNing.learnedalot,5Iwasbusyandtired.^^Inorderto6betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost7thingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworkedforabout1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets8atWukesongSportsCenter.“I9forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest.Ifelt10proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes,“Shesaid,“Volunteeringisunusual.Tildosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”1.A.feelingsB.plansC.hobbies2.A.preparingB.givingC.enjoying3.A.playerB.volunteerC.coach4.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeup5.A.becauseB.unlessC.though6.A.findB.provideC.take7.A.difficultB.differentC.dangerous8.A.heavilyB.angrilyC.carefully9.A.swamB.cheeredC.drove10.A.freelyB.hardlyC.truly专题15完形填空考点4人物故事类（10小题）（一）（2022•天津•中考真题）WhenmysisterGinawasbom,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould18withdolphins。每月豕）.WhenGinaknewit,shewas19becauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn'twaitto20theplace.Kidswhohad21needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,22itwasn't.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina23andclapped（鼓掌）whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked（尖叫）happilyto 24her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe25didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter17.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition18.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate19.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest20.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit21.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless22.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and23.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised24.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome25.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately【答案】16.BCCDBABDC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“Shewasweakafteralong”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“Shewasweak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据"withdolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“becauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据"theplace”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。21.句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。句意：我以为这将是•个假期，但它不是。but但是：because因为；so所以；and和。根据“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation...itwasn't”可知前后两句是转折关系，用bul连接。故选A。句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据‘‘clapped（鼓掌）whenshesawthedolphins^^可知她笑了。故选B。句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。hurt受伤：punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据"Oneofthedolphinssqueaked（尖叫）happilyto”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe...didathome”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。（二）（2022・重庆A卷•中考真题）Fromthebalcony（露台）ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis11goodforsomething,Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful12 .Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest13deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar."Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!^^Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto14 .Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift15Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy16beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower（电）isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk17thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot18forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's19here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,v1say."Starlight,starbright...MIstartto20 .andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!11.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never12.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice13.A.myselfB.herselfcitselfD.himself14.A.bedB.chairc.deskD.wall15.A.forB.ofc.withD.in16.A.headB.heartc.feetD.legs17.A.offB.overc.upD.down18.A.goodB.latec.badD.famous19.A.brightB.bluec.darkD.white20.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swim【答案】U.B12.D13.A14.A15.CDBCA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。1L句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful…”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，“奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据"singssoftly''可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语力”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选Ao句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据"Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。for为了;of.的；with和；in在 里面。根据"Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedark可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。

16.句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beatinginmyears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。off离开;over超过；up向上;down向下。根据“tothefirstfloor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。句意：我上学也没有迟到。good好的：late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.^^可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。bright明亮的：blue蓝色的;dark黑暗的;white白色的。根据“ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据"Starlight,starbright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。（三）（2022•甘肃武威・中考真题）ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever...well,it21did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI- 22theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto23 .Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook...andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.24wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.25Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat.Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere26 .Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas27 .Dadcheckeditclosely.28he

saidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken.^^Mum'sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn'twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn'tknow29 .Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder3()instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!21.A.reallyB.nearlyCfinallyD.hardly22.A.sharedB.hatedcexpectedD.bought23.A.cookB.eatc.buyD.raise24.A.GrandmaB.Myauntc.MysisterD.Mum25.A.ThenightbeforeB.AfterC.OnD.Twodaysbefore26.A.worriedB.excitedc.nervousD.full27.A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningc.notheatingupD.notsmoking28.A.ForB.Orc.ButD.And29.A.whattodoB.howtodoitc.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit30.A.pizzaB.aturkeyC.sandwichesD.chicken【答案】21.BCADABCDAA【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。21.句意：它几乎做到了。really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas...hesaidinalowvoice,'it'sbroken.’"可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了,it指代的是火鸡,表示"几乎”做到了，故选B。22,句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。shared分享;hated讨厌；expected期待;bought买；|Mffit4However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto...Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据“Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma奶奶；Myaunt我的阿姨；Mysister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据"Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。Thenighlbefore前一天晚上；After在 之后；On在 上；Twodaysbefore两天前；根据“Earlythenextm