2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子（学生版+解析版）

专题17任务型阅读考点1还原句子（一）（2022•新疆•中考真题）阅读下面短文，把A・E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.52Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingtroubles.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Lefstakealooktogether.Keepyourearsdryandwarm53Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Alsoinsummer,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen（防晒霜）onyourears.54Howtocleanyourears55Theearwax（耳屎）itselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Over-the-earheadphones（头戴式耳机）arebetterthanin-earones.56Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody,theears.Dryyourearsafterswimmingortakingashower.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Inwinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.（二）（2022・广东广州•中考真题）Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don'twe?41Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn'tit?Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon（马拉松）:youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.44Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.45Whowouldn'twantthat?Startsmall!Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!Ifsaboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.（三）（2022•湖北随州•中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。TheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,hasbeenconsideredagreatoldmuseumforalongtime.31Nowadays,suchculturalandcreativeproductshavebeenoneofthehottesttopicsandtheyarepopularamongChinesepeople.Since2007,thePalaceMuseumhascomeupwithmorethan9,600products.Theproductsincludenotebookswithembroidery（刺绣）coversanddollsofemperorsandempresses.32Itwasreportedthattheproductsweresoldforabout1billionyuanin2016.Besidestheproducts,thePalaceMuseumalsocreatedanappcalledADayofanEmperor.33UserswillbeguidedtolearnaboutadayoflifeandworkofanemperoroftheQingDynasty.Severalyearsago,adocumentarycalledMastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.34TheysaythattheycanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturebywatchingthedocumentary.Thedocumentaryalsomakesthemwanttoworkatthemuseum.35Forexample,theNationalMuseumofChinabashadsimilarprojects,too.Chinaencouragesmoreandmoremuseumstotakedifferentmeasures（措施）tomakeyoungpeopleinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.Theproductscanbringmuchprofit（收益）.Itissuchaninterestingappthatithaslotsofusers.However,thePalaceMuseumhasdesignedsomeculturalandcreativeproducts.InChina,someothermuseumsalsolearnedfromthePalaceMuseum.Lotsofpeopleenjoywatchingthedocumentary,especiallytheyoungpeople.（四）（2022,湖北宜昌,中考真题）阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive（积极的）whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.26Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?27Ifyoufinditisn'tfbryou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodfbrphysicalhealth?It'sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodfbryourbody,forexamplewalking.28Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou'rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?29Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.30Solefstakeupgreathobbies.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.（五）（2022•湖南衡阳•中考真题）根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.31Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（感情上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.32However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.33Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?34Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.35Allofthemarevaluable.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F・Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.（六）（2022・湖南岳阳・中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure.36Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired,37Whenyoufellandhurtyourselfshegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn'tgetwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.Amongallthemothers,wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemaleC女性）Chinesespacewalker（太空行走者）.Sheisalsoa6-year-oldgirl'smother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,t€Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars."38Sheisaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.39Overthepast13years,shehassentL800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei'seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.40sheisaselfless（无私的）mothertothesegirls.Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon:Fullloveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.A.shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B.Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.E.Althoughshedoesn'thaveherownchild,F.Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.G.Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.（七）（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.46Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3. 47Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?48Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.49DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.5()Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B,Forexample,youcanmakeacard.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.（A）（2022•江苏苏州・中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?29Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.30Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.31Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.32Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.33Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.Theanswerisglass.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.（九）（2022•江苏宿迁・中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,ifsawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.46Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfovouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.47Next,washthefruit.48Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.49Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.5（）Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.Makesurethatitisfresh.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F・Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G.DIYstandsfor**do-it-yourself\（十）（2022•江西•中考真题）Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm'scocoon（蚕茧）fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread（线）. 42TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.43Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.IfssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.44Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit'seasytobreak.45Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires（轮胎）.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.46Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle（神奇）ofsilk.Actually\Vsverystrong.Silkisalsolightandwarm.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.（4^一）（2022•山东泰安・中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.32ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.33Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青铜）,whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity.HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.34Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized（象征）HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.35InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination（结合）ofyinandyang.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.36Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.It'sconvenientandefficient（有效率的）.Itwasoneofthelegends（传说）aboutchopsticks.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.（十二）（2022•山西・中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?3（）Oneisn'tnecessarilybomwithcourage,butoneisbomwithpotential。替力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.31Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedfbrcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.32Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?33Orcanyoustandupfbrsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.34Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,"I'lltryagaintomorrow.”Ybushouldlearntospeakinpublic.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F・Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.（十三）（2022•陕西・中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster（灾害；灾难），fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,IowaandintoSouthDakota.36 .The“tornadoseason*'isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,37 .Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement-aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“ 38sothatwecangetreadyandwon'tfeelafraidwhenthere'satornado,MsaysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas."There'snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.^^Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage（破坏）. 39 !InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,4（） .Forexample,we'dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB,AndusuallythereisalotofdamageThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesAtschool,weoftenhavepracticepeoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearweshouldgetwellpreparedThat'swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley^^（十四）（2022・四川成都・中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.46Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity（数量）overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.47Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.48Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.49Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.50Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.Shareideaswitheachother.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.F・Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.（十五）（2022・四川达州•中考真题）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.47Let'stakealook!SpeedyreturnThemissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits（环绕地球圈数）from11tofive.48LandinguprightThere-entrycapsule（返回舱）landedupright（直立）.ThislandingpositionisrareinChina'sspaceflighthistory.49Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute（降落伞）withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.Keepingseated5（）Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth'sgravity.A.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!B•Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.（十六）（2022•四川德阳•中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Theworldisouronlyhome.Doingsmallthingscanmaketheworldabetterplace.Hereissomeadvicetoyou.Givesomeoneabookyouonceread.Oncethepersontakesthebookandfinishesreadingit,youcantalkaboutthebookwithhim.31They,llprobablyfeeluncomfortable.Saysomethingnicetosomeone.Tellthepersonhowmuchyoulikehisjob,newclothes,singingandsoon.32Justletsomeoneknowthatsomethingheisdoingworks.33Drawapictureormakeadeliciouscakeforsomeone.Likegivingsomeoneabook,ittellsthepersonthatyouarethinkingabouthimandwanttodosomethingniceforhim.Maybethepersonwillrespond（回应）,andmaybenot.That'snotimportant.34Teachingsomeonehowtodosomething.Shareyourtalentwithapersonbyshowinghimhowtodosomething.35Havepatienceandrespecttheperson.Anythingthatshowspeopleyoucareaboutthemwillmaketheworldabetterplace.Don'twaitandjustdoitnow.Butbehonestandfriendly.Makefriendswithsomeone.Makesomethingforsomeone.Thiswillhelpthepersonlearnalot.Don'tdothiswithpeoplewhodon'tread.F・Hejustneedstoknowheisimportanttoyou.（十七）（2022•四川广元•中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。Doctorssayanger（怒气）canbeveryharmful,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger?51Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinaproperway.Otherscrywithanger,andshoutloudly.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycan'torwillnotexpressit.52Butmanydoctorsthinkitismoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressinganger.Theysaythatwhenapersonisangry,somehormones（荷尔蒙）comeoutofthebrain.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureorsugarintotheblood,etc.Asaresult,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Soisthereanyway?53Theythinkthefirststepistorealizethatyouareangryandtoknowtherealcauseoftheanger,thendecidewhetherthecauseisserioustoyou.Ifitis,theysay," 54Youshouldwaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfinaproperway."Doctorssaythatanothergoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.55A.Theytrynottoshowanger.Humorcanhelpyoudealwithangerbetter.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Weallfeelangryfromtimetotimeandexpressangerinsomeway.Doctorssaythewayislearninghowtodealwithanger.（十八）（2022•云南昆明•中考真题）Plasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell.4jIt'sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics（微塑料）.Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen.42Whatshouldwedothen?43Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.44Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.45根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.What'sworse,it'severywhere.B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.（十九）（2022•云南•中考真题）Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don'tworry.41Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.42Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.43Besides,ifsalsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.Eyeconlact（交流）isnecessary.Don'tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.Ifyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it'seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.Letthemknowyou'relistening.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.It'simportanttohaveahealthydiet.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.Getsometrainingataparents?school.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.（二十）（2022•四川乐山•中考真题）根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lookatthebus.Ifsalittledifferentfromotherbuses.Ifsblackandwhite,andhastwoblack"ears"onthetop,justlikeapanda.Thelightsofthebusareits"eyes”.46Thebusis12meterslongandthereare23seatsonit.ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.47Firstofall,it'sveryeasyforpeopletobuytickets.Theydon'tneedtousetheirphonesorbuscardslikebefore.Alltheyneedaretheirhands.Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning（扫描）theirhands.Inthisway,peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodonthebus.Thereisavendingmachine（自动贩卖机）inthemiddleofthebus.48Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieonthecomputer.Howinteresting!Therearealsosomecamerasonthebus.Ifsomeonesteals（偷）things,thesecameraswillcatchthem.49Mostimportantly,nobodydrivesthebus.5（）Itonlyneedssomeonetowatchallthewayjustincase（以防万一）.Anditusuallyrunsalittleslowerthanotherbuses.B