2023年辽宁省铁岭市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年辽宁省铁岭市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

31.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

32.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

33.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

34.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

35.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

36.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

37.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

38.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

39.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

40.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

41.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

42.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

43.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

44.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

45._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

46.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

47.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

48.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

49.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

50.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、汉译英(10题)51.（一旦他下不了决心）,noonecanstophim.

52.我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

53.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（结果却被辞退）.

54.（如果你听从我的劝告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

55.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。

56.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

57.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

58.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

59.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.

60.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom

America

themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

62.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．anythingbut

63.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

64.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

65.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

66.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

67.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

68.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits．

A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise

69.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

70.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbegins______inpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.

A.fartherB.betterC.soonerD.greater

72.Madeupofpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld，theneighborhoodismuchmore________thananyother.

A.reliableB.differentC.flexibleD.varied

73.Myfatherseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.

A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling

74.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

75.Didyousmellsomething______?

A.burnsB.burningC.burnD.burnt

五、阅读理解(2题)76.

Theword"reprimanded"inthelastparagraphmostexactlymeans"______".

A.frightenedB.scoldedC.warnedD.comforted

77.

Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya______.

A.policemanB.farmerC.newspaperreporterD.countrydoctor

六、作文(1题)78.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

3.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

11.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

12.D

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

15.D

16.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.B

18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.D

20.D

21.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

27.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

28.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

29.C

30.B

31.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

32.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

37.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

38.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

39.A

40.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

41.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

42.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

43.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

48.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

49.B

50.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

51.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

52.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

53.onlytogetfired

54.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

55.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

56.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

57.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

58.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

59.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

60.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

61.C16．答案为C

“你昨晚为什么不去电影院?”“我本打算去，但是我正要离开时我女儿从美国回来了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。

62.Danythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

63.C17．答案为C

主管们明天要开会，除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系，只有C合逻辑。

64.D13．答案为D

今年比去年粮食产量增加5%。比较时句型为主语+谓语十倍数(分数)十形容词(副词)比