初中英语入门基础

一、如何变一般疑问句通常提前句子中的be动词am、is、are，若句子中没有be动词，而有can则提前can。如：1、SheisLily. IssheLily?Yes,sheis./No,she2、Theyarestudents. Aretheystudents?Yes,theyare./No,they3、Icanseeabird. Canyouseeabird?Yes,Ican./No,I4、Thereisabird. Isthereabird?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.5、Therearesomecups. Arethereanycups?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.注意：在变一般疑问句的过程中am变are，my变your，I变you，we变you，mine变yours，如上句3再如：6、IamColin. AreyouColin?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.7、Helenismyfriend.

IsHelenyourfriend?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.二、如何作对划线部分提问，也就是如何变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句大体要经过以下几个步骤,第一步，确定对什么划线提问，从而1、对姓名提问（句子中必须要有单词nam，引导词用what 如：1 HernameisHan

What’shername?2 Mynameis

What’syourname?2、对号码提问用What’s+某人的+number?如：3 I’mr2.4 sr3.

What’syournumber?What’shernumber?3、对某人所在的排提问用Whatrow 如：5SheisinRow5.6I’mnw3.

Whatrowisshein?Whatrowareyouin?4、对某人所在的几年几班提问用whatclass如：7LiLeiisinClass5Grade2 WhatclassisLiLeiin?8LinTaoisinClass5. WhatclassisLinTaoin?只对某人所在年级提问使用Whatgrade如IaminGrade3. Whatgradeareyouin?TomisinGrade1. WhatgradeisTomin?5、对得数提问用What 如：Oneplusoneistwo. Whatisoneplusone?Oneminusoneiszero. Whatisoneminus6、对东西（物）提问用What 如：Thisisaclock. Whatisthis?Thatisabook. Whatisthat?Theseareboxes. Whatarethese?Thosearebuses. Whatare注意：对therebebe动词一律用is,而且要省略there. 如：Thereisabirdinthetree. Whatisinthetree?Therearemanychairsintheroom. What’sintheroom?7、对年龄提问用Howold 如：Iamtwelve. Howoldareyou?Kateisthirteen. Howoldis8、对身体是否健康提问用How 如：Lilyisfine. HowisLily?I’mfine. Howareyou?9、对人提问用Who（前提是句子中不出现单词name）如ThisisMissGao. Whoisthis?ThatmanisMrGreen. Whoisthatman?10、对地点提问用Where 如：Peterisathomenow WhereisPeternow?Mikeisatschooltoday. WhereisMikeMybikeisunderthetree. Whereisyourbike?Tom’spenisinhisbag. WhereisTom’spen?、对数量提问用Howmany+名词复数 如：Therearetwopeopleinmyfamily. HowmanypeopleinyourThereisaboatintheriver. Howmanyboatsarethereintheriver?isare。12、对颜色提问用Whatcolour 如：Itisblack. Whatcolourisit?Theyarered. Whatcolourarethey?13、对直接用在名词（人或物）后面的表示地点的介词短语提问用which如ThemaninthecarisMrGreen. WhichmanisMrGreen.Thebikebehindthetreemine. Whichbikeisyours?14、对表示“某人的”的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词提问用 Whose如：Thisismycoat. Whosecoatisthis?Thatcomputerishers. Whoseisthatcomputer?Thesearehisshoes. Whoseshoesarethese?ThosesweatersareWhosearethosesweaters?15、对时间提问用What’sthe或Whattimeisit? 如：Itistwelveo’clock. What’stheIt’stwentytonine. Whattimeisit?三、如何变否定句一般都在be动词后加not,如果有can就在他后面加not,并且not能与前面的动词构成缩写形式。如：IamHelen. IamnotHelen.Roseistwelve. Roseisn’ttwelve.Youareright. Youaren’tright.Wearefriends. Wearen’tfriends.Icanseeadoginthepicture. Icannot(can’t)seeadoginthepicture.四、如何做同意句转换1、Iseveryoneheretoday?= we heretoday?2、LucyandLilylookthesame.=L