动词实义动词讲解及练习

第十七讲动词一实义动词一学习目标1.熟练掌握实义动词二考点解析。实义动词.不及物动词（vi）:是指后面不需要宾语而意义完整的动词.如：我住在温州. .及物动词（vt）:是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词.如：Thatdogmakestheboyhappy..后面只能接动词不定式（todo---）作宾语的及物动词1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有 ：hope（希望），want（想、要）,fail（失败），love（喜欢），pretend（假装）,manage（管理），agree（同意）begin（开始），need（需）,learn（学会），agree（同意）,decide,determine（决定），happen（发生）start（开始），refuse（拒绝）等。I'mlearningtoskateonrealice.我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。4,后面只能接动名词做宾语 （v-ing）的动词只能接动名词做宾语的动词：避免错过少延期avoid,miss,putoff建议完成多练习suggest,finish,practice喜欢想象经不住enjoy,imagine,can'thelp承认否定与妒忌admit,deny,envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape,risk,excuse,忍受保持不介意stand,keep,mindLilyfinishedthebookyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads一Whatareyoubusythesedays?-Nothingmuch.A.doB.doingC.todoD.done一Doyouwanttoeatsomething?—,thanks.Iamfeelingsicknow.Idon 'tfeellikeA.Yes;eatingsomethingB.No;toeatanythingC.Yes;toeatanythingD.No;eatinganythingNomatterhowharditis,we 'llkeepuntilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying5,后面只能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：begin,start（开始），like,love,perfer（喜爱），hate（憎恨），continue（继续）可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语。厂+todo 表示具体的动作YI+doing表示习惯行为Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳。Iliketogoswimming.我现在想去游泳。stop（停止），forget（忘记），remember（记得），try（试）,goon（继续）等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。试比较：stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止（正在）做某事goontodosth.接着做另一件事（已做完一件）goondoingsth.继续做（原来未做完的）某件事）forgettodosth.忘记去做某事 （还未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事 （已经做 ）remembertodosth.记住去做某事（还未做）rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事其他：trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着某事can'thelptodosth能帮忙做某事can’thelpdoing忍不住做某事need,want,require（要求，需要），deserve（应得，值得），beworth（值得），后面接doing主动表被动。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了。Theseyoungtreeswillrequire/needlookingafter.6，后面接双宾语的及物动词有：动词tell（叫，让），ask（请求），want（希望），order（命令），get（使），wish（希望），warn（警告），teach（教），invite（邀请）等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语，构成tell/ask.sb.todosth.叫/请……某人做某事”句型。Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please?请你让他给我打个电话，好吗？.Mymotheroftenasksme___early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup.YesterdayafternoonMrsGreentoldtheboys footballintheclassroom.A.didn’tplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplayA.cleaning B.becleanedC.clean D.beingcleanedA.cleaning B.becleanedC.clean D.beingcleaned7，后面接不带 to的不定式.使役动词let（让），make（使），have（使）等;跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语WhatmakesyouthinkI’mafarmer?你凭什么说我是农民？.感官动词see（看见），hear（听见），feel（感至U）,watch（观看），notice（注意到），lookat（看）,listento（听）等跟不带 to的不定式作宾语补足语Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,saidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did“Mr.Zhu,you’dbetter toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eatinstead.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.Pleaseinstead.haveLilydoithaveLilytodoithaveLilydoithaveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit4.Ihearsomeoneatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhois.A.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;heD.knock;heC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit4.Ihearsomeoneatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhois.A.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;heD.knock;he5.Theteachertoldherstudents5.Theteachertoldherstudentsinpublic.A.nottoshoutB.didn’A.nottoshoutB.didn’tshoutC.notshoutD.tonotshout6.Ihavefinished6.Ihavefinishedthisbook.Youcantakeitaway.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.readsLook!Howheavytherainis!YoudbetterA.don’tgonowstayherewhenitstopsnotleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce8.Lethimarest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.haveA.toreadB.readC.readingD.readsLook!Howheavytherainis!YoudbetterA.don’tgonowstayherewhenitstopsnotleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce8.Lethimarest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.haveB.getsC.totakeD.hasThelibraryneeds___,butitlhavetow‘laituntilSunday.A.makinghimtorealizeB.makinghimrealizeA.makinghimtorealizeB.makinghimrealize三练习题Ilike verymuch,butIdon ’tlike thismorning.A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimmingLittleJimshouldlove tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking---“Didyouclosethedoor?---“Y”es,Iremember it.”A.tocloseB.toclosingC.closingD.closedRemember thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputbackI’msorryIforgot yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringingHenryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.Yesterdayheforgot andlookedforiteverywhere.A.toposttheletterB.tohavetheletterpostedC.tohavepostedtheletterD.havingpostedtheletterMybrotherregretted alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.A.missingB.tomissC.missedD.beingmissedIregret youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinformingIfelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped abreakforanhour.A.havingB.tohaveC.takingD.totakingTheteachertoldthestudentstostop tohim.A.towriteandlistenB.writingandlisteningC.towriteandlisteningD.writingandtolisten---“WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai？”---“Allwecandoistotry thatheoughttostudymore. ”C.tomakehimrealizeD.tomakehimtorealizeYoudidnthearuscomeinlastnigThatsgoodWetriednoisy.A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnotHefinishedhishomework,thenhewentonaletter.A.writeB.writingC.withD.towriteThegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds.A.tocutB.tobecutitC.cuttingD.beingcut---"