高考英语一轮复习 知识运用专题练习之语法填空 短文改错

2022高考英语知识运用专题练习之语法填空+短文改错（A）Theacknowledgement(致谢词)ofadoctoralessaywrittenbyascholarfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesfouryearsagohasbeenwidelyrepostedonsocialmediainrecentdays.Theauthorofthisessay1(title)ResearchandImplementationofHumun-MachineInteractiveMachineTranslationMethodisDrHuangGuoping.Intheacknowledgement,Huangrecalledhispastlife,2hehas"comealongwayandenduredagreatdealofhardships"Hismotherlefthomewhenhewasyoung,andhisfatherpassed3whenhewas17.Afterwardstheolddog,whichlivedwithhisfamilyforyears,went4(miss).Lookingbackonhislife,Huangdescribedhislifeas"alwaysaccompaniedwith5(poor),separationsanddeathsThe6(belief)thatsupportedhimtomoveforwardwere“keeplearning,thenheadfora7(wide)world,makingmylifemeaningful",AfterbeingadmittedtotheChineseAcademyofScience,hestudiedforhisdoctor'sdegree.Huangappreciatedallthesupportfromnetfriends8saidthattheacknowledgementonsocialmediawasincomplete.Soinhisresponse,hepostedthefull9andintroducedhiscurrentlifetonetfriends.Nowhe10(work)inTencentAlLab,continuingtopursuehisgoals.（B）Manyactionshavebeentakentofightfoodwaste,butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.LiuJichen,23, 1studentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-program2(call)“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.Oncetheimage3_(recognize)bytheAl,studentscancollectpointsanduse4(they)tobuygiftsorpurchasecharitymealsdonatedtochildreninruralareas.Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,launchedthe“ClearYourPlate"campaigninNovemberforthethirdyear,5hassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry.Theone-monthcampaignattractedalmost1.6million6 (participant)andreducedfoodwaste7862tonsintotal,TheChinaYouthDailyreported.Thankstohisinnovativeand8(practice)actionsconcerningsocialissues,LiuwasawardedbytheUNOfficeoftheSecretaryGeneral'sEnvoyonYouthinSeptember,2020.Throughthecampaign,wehopetoinspireeveryone9(take)actionagainstfoodwasteandtocontributeChinese10(wise)andsolutionstoglobalfoodsecuritychallenges,"hesaid.（C）China’sWukong，a1(full)autonomoussubmersible(潜水器)thatwasdevelopedbyHarbinEngineeringUniversity，hasreachedamaximumunderwaterdepthof7，709meters，2(set)anewdivingrecordfordomesticautonomousunderwatervehicles．WukongreturnedtoitshomeportofQingdao，ShandongProvinceonThursdayaftercompleting3thirdphaseofitsdeep-seatrial．Duringthisyear’sdeep-seascientificexpedition(探险)intheWesternPacificOcean4(organize)bytheNationalDeepSeaCenterofChinafromFebruary24toApril1，Wukonghadsuccessfullyreachedamaximumdeep-seadivingdepthrecordof7，709meters，5brokeitspreviousrecordof5，213meters．Capable6full-oceandepth，itdived5，000metersand7，000metersrespectivelyduringtheseatrialsandretrieved(回收)watersamples，layingasolid7(found)for11，000-metersubmersibletests．Thisisthesecond8(deep)recordintheworldaftertheonesetbytheRussianVityaz-DAUV．Wukong，2meterslong，1meterwideand1.3tonsinweight，completedtwoseatrialsata1，500-meterdepthin2019．Autonomousunderwatervehicles9(see)asoneofthekeyemergingtechnologiesinfuturenavalwarfare．Butsofarthecomplexityofthissolution10(mean)thatnocountryintheworldhasfieldedthemoperationally．（D）ThepostponedTokyoOlympicsareduetoopenfromJuly23toAugust8,2021.Actually,there1(be)muchspeculation(猜测)recentlyaboutwhethertheTokyoOlympicswilltakeplaceasscheduled.OnJan27,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachpromisedthat2eventwouldgoahead."0urtaskistoorganizetheOlympicGamesandnottocanceltheOlympicGames,“hesaid,addingthattheIOCisworkingdayandnight3(host)asafeevent.Butit'sstill4(clear)howthiswillhappen,withcoronaviruscasesincreasingaroundtheworld.Lastyear,theNBAfinished5(it)2019-2020seasonsatacampusinDisneyWorldwithstrictrulestokeepthevirusout.Itprovedsuccessful,6showsthatit'spossibletoholdamajorsportingevent7(safe)duringthepandemic(流行病)，aslongaspropermeasuresaretaken.ButtheOlympicsarehuge,with11,000athletesandanother4,400forParalympics.In8(add),tensofthousandsofothersareinvolved,including9(coach),judges,administrators,mediaandbroadcasters.Recentsurveysshowthatabout80%oftheJapanesepublicthinktheOlympicsshouldbecanceled10postponedagain.TheIOChassaidtheywillnotbepostponedagainandwillbecancelediftheycan'tbeheld.（E）Ifyoutakealookaroundyourkitchenoroffice,chancesare__1__you'llnoticethatyouaresurroundedbyplasticwaterbottles,take-outcups,plasticgrocerybagsandfoodpackages.These

areallexamplesofsingle-useplasticproducts,whichis__2__hottopicbasedonboth

environmentalandhealthconcerns.It'scertainlynotrealistic__3__(remove)allplasticfromyourlife,butsomestatisticsmayencourageyoutoreduceyoursingle-useplasticfootprints.Thepopularityofplastic,which__4__(begin)risinginthe1950s,isgrowingoutofcontrol---18.2trillionpoundsofplastichasbeenproduced.Andthereisnosignofslowingdown.Scientists

saythatanother26.5trillionpoundswillbeproducedworldwide__5__

2050.Everypieceofplastic__6__(create)willremainintheenvironmentinsomeform,butifyouconvenientlythrowitout，windandrun-offcarrythewastedownthesewer(污水管）

and

directlytotheocean,__7__(affect)themarinelifeincludingthefish,amainsourceoffood

for__8__(human).Sofocused__9__(be)thesocietyonmakingpeopledlifemoreconvenientintheshortterm,butinthelongrun,thoseeverydayconveniencesareattheexpenseofourhealth.Worriedabout

__10__(globe)warming?Youshouldbe.（F）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词°删除:把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,Weifangisthebirthplaceofkites.IwenttherewithmyfamilieslastApril.WevisitedtheKiteSquareatthefirst.Itwasbuiltin2006.Therearelotsofthingsthathassomethingtodowithkites.ThenwevisitedtheKiteMuseum»whenwesawmorethan1.000kitesondifferentstyles.Inthemuseum,welearnedaboutthehistoryorartofkites.BesidesttheylearnedthatMoZiwasthefirsttomakeakite.AmancallingLiYemadeamusicalkite*andthenthenamefengzhengused.WeenjoyedOurstayhere.WeplantovisitWeifangagainnextyear.（G）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,myfriendandIwenttohishometowninbustospendthevacation.Itwasaseasidevillage,oneofthemorepopulartouristattractionsinthearea.Whenwearrivedthere,Ideeplyimpressedbyitsbeauty.Inthemorning,wegotupearlyandtookawalkonthebeach,whichalotoftouristsweretakingphoto.Intheafternoon,weoftengoswimmingandplayedthevolleyballwithsomelocalkids.Intheevening,wealwayssatonthesoftlysand,watchingwavescomingandgoing.Itwasquitearelaxedholiday.Weenjoyedusverymuch.（H）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Severaldaysbefore，weheldanactivityintheschoolyardtolearnandappreciatewhatthehistoryandartofPekingOperafacialmasks.Facialmasksdatedbackover1,000years.Differentcolorsofmasks，aswellthevariousfacialexpressions，representdifferentcharactersandpersonalitiesoftheroles.PreparedPeking－Opera－themedthings，weletPekingOperafanstrythem.Ittookmenearlyoneandahalfhourtofinishonepieceoffacepainting.SomefansevenputonfacialmakeupunderthehelpofMissMei，aprofessionalteacher，andtheycertainlookedimpressive.Wealladmiredthembecauseoftheperfectmakeuptechnique.Whatanmeaningfuldaywehad!参考答案titled；when；away；missing；poverty；beliefs；wider；and；One；Works/isworking；a；called；isrecognized；them；which；participants；bypractical；totake；wisdomFully；setting；the；organized/organized；which；of；foundationDeepest；areseen；hasmeanthasbeen；the；toh