2020年新人教版八年级下册英语Unit3知识点总结及练习

卓众培训铺学生金榜题名路圆家长望子成龙梦卓众培训铺学生金榜题名路圆家长望子成龙梦--PAGE7-重要短语归纳：dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeyour/thebed整理床铺cleanthelivingroomgooutfordinner出去吃饭gotothemovies去看电影stayoutlate在外面待到很晚getaride搭车helpoutwith帮助解决…atleast至少finishdoingsth.14anyminutenow随时beangrywith生某人的气throwdown扔下

Unit3巩固练习dohousework/chores做家务as…asinsurprise惊讶地assoonas一…就…hangoutwithsb.和某人闲逛passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物传给某人borrowsb.sth.=borrowsth.from向某人借...lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物invitesb.to...inorderto为了getgoodgrades取得好成绩awasteoftime浪费时间minddoingsth.介意做某事comehomefromschool放学回家comeover过来allthetime一直;总是allday/evening整曰/夜语法重点1,有礼貌地提出请求的句型：

dependon依赖…lookafter/takecareof/carefor照顾；照看dopartin(doing)sth.尽某人的职责asaresult因此fallill病倒Couldyou(please)+动词原形...？ 请你(做)……好吗？Couldyou(please)not+动词原形.? 请你不(做)……好吗常用答语：肯定回答：Sure./Yes,Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK./Certainly./Noproblem.sorry开头：I’msorry.doitrightaway.不好意思，我马上做。Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.Sorry,Ican’t.Iamstudyingformytest.I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.2,askforpermissionCouldI/we+动词原形… 我/我们可以做...吗？Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.3,could与can的用法区别could与can都是情态动词，二者都可用于表示请求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。can表示一般性的请求，语气较随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合。例如：Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony?请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗，托尼？could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉,上级的场合。例如：Couldyoupassthesalttome?请你把盐递给我，好吗？Couldyoupleasecleanyour请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？4,neitherso的用法。neither“Neither＋系动词助动词或情态动词)norneither使用。——Idon’tlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。——Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。“So＋系动词(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一人。——Maryoftenhelpshermotherdohousework.玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。——SodoI.我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务)。【巩固练习】I、单项选择( )1.Here’ssomuchrubbish.Couldyouplease ?A.giveoutit B.giveitout C.takeoutit D.takeit( )2.Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes,Mary? .A.Yes,Icould B.No,Icouldn’t C.Yes,sure D.No,Iwon’t( )3.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor? -- .I’mwashingtheshirt.A.Yes,sure B.Noproblem C.Sorry,Icouldn’t D.No,Ican’t( )4.Couldyouplease yourbikehere?A.don’tstop B.nottostop C.notstop D.notstopping( )5.CouldI yourbicycle? Sure,andyoucan foraweek.A.borrow,borrow B.borrow,keep C.lend,lend D.lend,( )6. ofthetwoboysisfromAmerica.They’refromCanada.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All( )7.Iwon’tvisitherthisweekend.Jackwon’t, .A.both B.either C.neither D.too( )8.Ididn’tgettoschoollatethismorning. .A.Metoo B.Meneither C.Meeither D.Neitherwas( )9.Ifyoudon’tputupthesignsafterschool, .A.sodoesJim B.sowillJim C.neitherdoesJim D.neitherwill( )10.Marywillmakeaplanassoonasshe herhomework.A.finishes B.finish C.willfinish D.( )11.I’mgoingtotheshoppingcenter. you’rethere,couldyoubuysomefruitforme?A.When B.After C.While D.Assoonas( )12.Theteacheralwaystellsus time computergames.A.don’twaste,toplay B.don’twaste,playingC.nottowaste,toplay D.nottowaster,playing( )13. goodgrades,youshouldtrytostudyharder.A.Get B.Inordertoget C.Getting D.Got( )14.I’mgoingtotakeavacation.Couldyouplease me someinformationaboutinterestingplacestotravel?A.offer,to B.offer,for C.provide,with D.provide,( )15.CouldIwatchTV?No,you .You finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can’t,must B.can’t,can C.couldn’t,must D.couldn’t,can( )16.“Whendidyoucomehome schoolyesterday?”sheaskedme surprise.A.to,with B.from,with C.to,in D.from,in( )17.Don’t yourcutwetwhendoingchores,Henry.A.get B.make C.let D.keep( )18.Weshould thewindowsopento freshairin.A.keep,make B.keep,let C.make,make D.make,( )19.Doyoumind yourroom?No,I’lldothatafterfinishing thisarticle.A.clean,write B.clean,writing C.cleaning,write D.cleaning,( )20.Theharderyoustudy, gradesyou’llget.A.good B.better C.best D.thebetterII、完形填空一、完形填空。It'sdifficultfortheparentsofeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsible(责任的)forhousework.ShatianSchoolinShanghaiismaking1studentsdohouseworkfortheirparents.Thirdgradersmustlearn2tocookandclean；sixthgradersclothes，3seventhandeighthgraderscookmealswith15yuan.Manyparentsthinkit'sagoodway4theirchildrentotryhousework，butdon't5howtodoitathome.Withthefollowingideas，youcanyour6tohelpathome.Ifyouwanttomakeyourchildren 7 thattheycandoeverythingquiteright，please 8 themlotsofpraise(鼓励)athome.Talkmoreaboutwhathedid 9 notaboutwhathedidn'tdo.Ifyourchild 10 doingsomedifficultwork ，givehimorheraSundaytriporaballgameasaprize.( )1.A.it'sB．itsC．itD．their( )2.A.whatB．whenC．whereD．how( )3.A.andB．butC．orD．so( )4.A.ofB．forC．toD．with( )5.A.makeB．takeC．knowD．think( )6.A.parentsB．studentsC．childrenD．teachers( )7.A.tothinkB．thinkingC．thinkD．thought( )8.A.keepB．lendC．inviteD．give( )9.A.rightB．wrongC．trueD．real( )10.A.gets B．finishes C．wants D．decidesIII、阅读理解(A)WangXinweiliveswithhisuncleinthevillage.Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.SoWangstarteddoingchoresatanearlyage.EverymorningafterWanggetsup，hecooksbreakfastforhisuncleandhimself.Thenhetakesamantoutoschool.It'shislunch.Afterlunch，Wangusuallyplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.Wanggoeshomeassoonastheschoolisover.Hehastohelphisunclefeedthechickensandpigs.Theyusuallyhavedinneratabouteight，andthenWangdoeshishomework.Onweekends，Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle'sclothes，cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.Wang'sparentscomebacktovisithimonceayear.Wangwantstovisitduringtheholidays，buttheyaretoobusytostaywithhim.Hecanonlyhearhisparents'voicesonthephoneonceaweek.Hemissesthemalot.( )1.HowoldwasWangXinweiwhenhisparentslefthim?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. ( )2.WhatdoesWangXinweidoafterhegetsup?A．Hetakesouttherubbish. B．Hetakesashower.C．Hefeedsthechickens. D．Hecooksbreakfast.( )3.WhatdoesWangXinweiusuallydoat8∶00p．m.?A．Heusuallyhasdinner. B．Heusuallydoeshomework.C．Heusuallydoesthedishes. D．Heusuallydoesthe( )4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangXinwei?eatsnoodlesforlunch. helpsworkonthefarmontheweekend.C．Hestayswithhisparentsduringtheholidays.D．Hewritestohisparentsonceaweek.( )5.WhatcanwelearnaboutWangA．Hehateshisparents. B．Heisanindependentboy.C．Hestudiesverywell. D．Hewantstobeafootball(B)TheSimpsons isafamouscartoon.Ittellsaboutthehappylifeofanfamily.Whatchoresdoeseachofthemlikeanddislike?Homeristhefatherofthefamily.Helikessweepingthefloor.Heoftenweeds(除杂草)inthegardenandwashesthecar.Heneverfeedstheirdogorcooksthemealsforhisfamily.Margeisthemotherofthefamilyandsheisverybusy.Shealwayscooksthemeals，washestheclothesandcleansthehouse.Sheneverwashesthecarorchangeslightbulbs(灯泡)．Lisaisthedaughterofthefamily.Shelikesmakingherbed.Shecleansthetableanddoesthedisheseveryday.Shecan'tcookthemealsbutsheisagoodhelperforhermother.Bartisthesonofthefamily.Heonlylikesfeedingthedogandwalkingitoutside.Henevercleanshisbedroom.( )6.WhichcountrydotheSimpsonscomefrom?A．TheUK. B．Canada. C．TheUS. ( )7.WhatchoresdoesHomerneverdo?Sweepingthefloororcookingthemeals.Weedinginthegardenorfeedingthedog.Washingthecarorsweepingthefloor.Feedingthedogorcookingthe( )8.Whocooksthemealsinthekitchen?A．Homer. B．Marge. C．Lisa. ( )9.WhatdoesLisalikedoing?A．Sweepingthefloor. B．Feedingthedog.C．Makingherbed. D．Weedinginthe( )10.WhichofthefollowingaboutBartisTRUE?A．Helikeswalkingthedogoutside. B．HelikescleaninghisC．Heisagoodhelperforhismother. D．Heoftenwashesthecar.(C)Mrs.Readistalkingabout herfiveyearoldtocleanuphertoysandherbedroom.Andsheneedstohelpdothedishesandhelpcleanthetableaftersupper.ShealsohelpsDaddygetwaterandfoodforthedog.Shetoldmeshewantedtomop(用湿拖把拖)thefloor，butI'mnotreadytogethertodoit.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodoforthegets5dollarsandmovie.Mythreeyearoldtocleanupheranymessthatshemakes.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodofortheshegets3dollarsandamovie.Mytwoyearoldson，Steve，doesn'tdoanychoresyet.Hewillnotbeso“lucky”nextyear.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。DoallthechildrenofMrs.Readhavetodochores?WhatwillMrs.ReadgiveAnnaifshedoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek?Whatdothetwodaughtersbothhavetodo?WhatelsedidEllawanttodo?WhenwillMrs.Readletherlittlesondochores?IV单词填空 you’refreenow,couldyoupleasehelpmetakeouttherubbish?Whenwillwegoforaschooltrip? Well,it ontheweather.Theroomisa .Weneedtocleanitupnow.Weeachhavetwohandsandten .Thanksfor meyourpen. You’rewelcome.Nelly doingchores.Sheneverdoeschoresathome.Don’teattoomany betweenbreakfastandlunch.It’sbadforourhealth.It’srainingoutside.Couldyouplease anumbrellaforme?V、句子改写Weneedtolearntotakecareofourselves.Weneedtolearnto ourselves.Makethebed,please. pleasemakethebed?NeitherofherparentswatchesTVatnight.Herfatherdoesn’twatchTVatnight, hermother.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence. helpstodevelopchildren’sindependence dochores.Youneedn’tdothedishes.There’s foryoutodothedishes.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryou’llbe. exercisemore,you’llbehealthier.Irisbegantogotokindergarten(幼儿园)attheageof3.Sheenjoys otherchildren.Shealsolikeshelpingtheteacherswith ．Sheoftentheteacher thefloor，becauseIristhinksitis ．Irisis thanotherkids.She playingcomputergamesattheageof4.Sheisalsoagoodstoryteller.Irislikes friendstoherhouse.Shetellsstoriestoherfriendsandhermotheroftencooksdelicious forIrisisabighelptohermother.“Lookatthebroom(扫帚)inthepicture！It's IuseittohelpmymothersweeptheflooreverydaIriseveningshedoesthe -afterherfamilyfinisheating.Iriscanhelpherparentscleanupthegardentoo.VII、书面表达◆写作案例人人都应该会做一些家务，你会做些什么家务呢？今年暑