牛津英语知识点归纳系列 7A Unit1

牛津初中英语牛津初中英语第第7页共7页7A Unit1Thisisme!一．【精选短语】howtolookafteryoure-dog如何照顾你的电子狗(1)疑问词＋动词不定式(2)lookafter=takecareof 照顾，照料Good晚上好。晚上见面问候语)→比较：Goodnight.晚安。(晚上分别时用语)loveplayingfootballafterschool喜爱放学后踢足球【知识链接】Love/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，强调习惯上的喜欢；Love/liketodosth.强调的是某一次的行为。e.g.Sheloveswatchingbuttodayshelovestolistentomusic.Love的用法⑴vt.喜爱e.g.①Heloveshisparents.(不能用like代替love)②Shelovesmusic.她爱好音乐。⑵vt.热爱e.g.Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱祖国。⑶n.爱；挚爱①amother’sloveforherchildren母亲对孩子的爱②fallinlovewithsb爱上…,e.g.Hefellinlovewithher.③LoveMaryWithmylove,【用法拓展】lovely美丽的；可爱的e.g.lovelyhair秀发，alovelygirl美丽的少女begoodatsth/doingwellinsth/doingsth擅长；在某方面表现好【知识链接】⑴Heisgoodattellingfunnyjokes.⑵ShealwaysdoeswellinEnglish.wearglasses戴眼镜wear后接服装、装饰品等，表示“穿、戴【知识链接】wear后还可接头发、胡须、面部表情等，表示“蓄(头发、胡须)；面带…”。e.g.①Thegirlwearslonghair.这女孩留长发。②Ourteacheralwayswearsasmileonherface我们的老师总是面带笑容。【用法拓展】wear穿着，戴着，表示状态；puton穿上，戴上，表示动作e.g.①Hewearsajackettoday.②It’scoldoutside.Putonyourovercoat.enjoyplayingcomputergames喜欢玩电脑游戏【知识链接】①enjoysth喜欢某事，从某事中得到乐趣②enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事bepoliteandhelpful有礼貌并乐于助人【注意】请勿把polite写成politeful。workhardhardwork辛苦的工作e.g.tenyearsofhardworkhardworkhard,studyhard,thinkhard等。【用法拓展】hard作形容词时，意为“困难的”同义词：difficult，近义词：tough，反义词：easy。playfootballon/inthefootballfield,playbadmintononthebadmintoncourt,playbasketballonthebasketballcourt,swimintheswimmingpool注意上述体育场所及相应的介词搭配。【知识链接】①足球场在室外，用field；篮球场、排球场等在室内，用court。②球类运动前不加冠词。takemydogforamydog遛狗take…forawalk＝walk… 带……散步【知识链接】walkto…步行去…walkeg：walkhome,walkthereattheweekend在周末onweekdays在工作日gorunning去跑步go＋v-ing,e.g.goswimminggoskatinggofishinggoboatinggoshoppinggocampinggojogging……flyakitewithmeinthepark和我在公园里放风筝【知识链接】fly的用法：⑴vt.放飞e.g.flyakite⑵vi.飞,e.g.flyto…＝takeaplaneto…飞往…；乘飞机去…havedinneratmyhome在我祖父母家吃饭(注意grandparents’是复数名词所有格形式)writesoonwritealetter)tosb给某人写信likereadingbooksaboutfootball喜欢阅读足球方面的书籍【知识链接】关于①about指通俗、大众化②on指专业、学术性。e.g.writeanarticleonwildlifeplayforHuangheFootballTeam为黄河足球队效力playinthenextWorldCup【知识链接】playfor…为…效力e.g.①YiJianlianplaysforBuck.②YaoMingplaysforRocket.scoregoals射门得分scoreforourschoolfootballteam为我们学校足球队得分【知识链接】score⑴vt.入球，进球；得分⑵n.分数；比分e.g.①Messiscoredtwowonderfulgoalsinthematch.②Ourteamscoredfivepoints.③Thescoreinthefootballfinalis3-1.⑴playverywellinthematch⑵youngsuperstarfootballplayer年轻的超级足球明星allmylessons/名词所有格＋名词，e.g.allhisfriends,allmyclassmateslistentoCDs听唱片①listento…听…②hear…听到；听见【知识链接】listentosb听某人说，e.g.listentotheteacher，listentomusic，listentotheradio二．【精选词汇】master①master主人→servant仆人。②vt.精通；掌握e.g.Frenchwasalanguagehehadnevermastered.funny滑稽的；好笑的e.g.①afunnystory滑稽的故事②Amyisfunny.fun⑴n.乐趣①havefun＝enjoyoneselfe.g.WehadalotoffunatLinda’sparty.Sheislivelyandfulloffun.②makefunofsb/sth嘲弄；取笑e.g.It’swrongtomakefunofthedisabled.fun⑵adj.有趣的e.g.Therearelotsoffunthingsforyoungpeopletodohere.注意辨别以下两句：Thepartywasgreatfun.不能说成Thepartywasveryfunny.playerplayer英语中有部分动词可以在词尾加-er/-or构成名词，表示执行这个动作的人。e.g.teacher singsinger speakspeaker wait→waitervisitvisitor inventor actactor directdirector(or结尾。)soundsound＋形容词e.g.—ShallwegotoKFC?—Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.三.【必背句型】Heismyfavouritefootballplayerintheschoolfootballteam.Doesheoftenscoreforourschoolfootballteam?Doyouhavearubber?“你有…吗？”有两种说法：Doyouhave…?(美国英语)=Haveyougot…?(英国英语)—CanIborrowyourrubber?—I’msorry.Idon’thaveone.【知识链接】⑴borrow借，借用(从别人或别处借入)，常用于borrowsthfromsb。⑵lend借给，借出；指把自己的东西借给别人，常用于lendsbsth=lendsthtosb①MayIborrowyourruler?②Heoftenborrowsbooksfromtheschoollibrary.③Canyoulendyourcartome?〈用borrow/lend的适当形式填空〉Hashereturnedthatbookyou (借)him?—CanI (借)apenfromyou?—Here,I’ll (借)youmypen.Excuseme.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?【知识链接】⑴excuseme“Thanks”、“Thank“Excuse(如问路、问时间)，请求让路，从他人身旁走过去，从人请求别人重复刚才说过的话，不同意对方的观点，打喷嚏时，等等。在英国sorrysorry常用于做错事，用于过失的场合，听到坏消息之后说一句歉意的话等。请做题：① ,canyoutellmehowtogettotheWorldPark?A.Thankyou B.It’ssorry C.Excuseme D.Ibegyourpardon② ,butwhattimeisitnow?A.Thankyou B.I’msorry C.Excuseme D.IbegyourpardonExcuseme.I’msorry.对不起，劳驾，请问。碰到别人，打喷嚏，离开Excuseme.I’msorry.对不起，劳驾，请问。碰到别人，打喷嚏，离开座位时，失陪。表示抱歉，用于过失的场合；听到坏消息时表示歉意。Ibegyourpardon.请原谅我；对不起再说一遍。常用pardon.Pardon(me)?IbegyourPlease forgive Please forgive 请原谅我。对方的怒气尚未消时，则用此句请求me. 宽恕。Myfriendssaypoliteandhelpful.〈你会“说”吗〉四个“说”是中考的常见考点，下表简介它们的用法说用法例词、例句say强调说的内容say(sth)tosb,say+thattooneself心里想speak发言；说某种语言speakatthemeeting,speakEnglish,电话用语：MayIspeakto…?talk谈话talktosb,talkaboutsth,talktosbaboutsthtell告诉，讲述tellsb(not)todosth,tellsbsth(tell可接双宾语),tellsb+宾语从句〈填一填〉Doyouhaveanythingelseto (说)?YesterdayTom (说)atthemeeting.Hello,mayI (说)toMissLi?Theydon’tknowwhatto (说)about.Thepoliceman (说)thechildrentokeepoffthegrassjustnow.IwasborninBeijingandIliveinBeijingtoo.【知识链接】⑴询问出生时间：Whenwereyouborn?⑵询问出生地点：Wherewereyouborn?⑶andwherewereyouborn?(whenwhere的位置)四.【中考必考语法】一般现在时㈠构成：⒈以实义动词为例肯定主语＋动词原形/动词疑问Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形+s/es原形否定主语＋do/doesnot＋动词原形否定疑问Don’t/Doesn’t＋主语＋动词原形⒉动词第三人称单数的构成：-s,-es,-y+ies㈡用法：⒈表示现在/经常发生的动作或习惯性的动作。这些动词可与often,alwaysseldomsometimeseveryinthemorning,onnever等时间状语连用。Itveryoften