山东省烟台市2020届高三4月模拟考试(一模)英语

••∙2020年高考诊断性测试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOurfavoritetechgiftsof2019Whenitcomestimefortheholidayshoppingseason,we'reextrachoosyaboutthecountlesstechnologyproductsthatwewillbuyandgivetofriendsandfamily.Here'swhatimpressededitors,reportersandproducersthemostin2019.LumosMatrixIrecentlyboughtaLumosMatrixhelmet(头盔)($229)withbuilt-inlightstomakeridingmybikeatnightalotsaferandlessstressful.It'saregularpainpointforbikerslikemetomakesureabsent-mindeddriversseeyou,especiallywhenit'sdark.Thisdefinitelyhelps.—Mattmcfarland,WriterGoodreadsappAlthoughthisisn'tagift,thefreeGoodreadsappisagamechanger.Atthebeginningof2019,IpromisedmyselfI'dreadatleastonenewbookeverymonth.Isetagoalof12booksonGoodreadsandusedittotrackmyprogress,keepalistofbooksI'minterestedinandcheckoutwhatfriendsandothersontheappwererecommending.Iread35booksthisyear!(That'supfromfivebookslastyear.)Goodreadsfeelslikeoneoftherarefeel-goodsocialnetworks.—KayaYurieff,TechReporterEmbercoffeecupIdrinkmycoffeeslowlysoithasroutinelycooledbythetimeIgethalfwaythroughit.Formybirthday,mymumboughtmeacup($99),whichkeepsmycoffeewarmuntilIfinishitwithouttripstothe

microwaveforreheating.ICanalsoSettheSPeCifiCtemperatureIwant.ItmakesmymorningsSomucheasier.—MillieDent,InternWhatisthemainadvantageofLumosMatriXhelmet?HelpingdriversConCentrate.Managingthebadweather.HelpingdriversConCentrate.Managingthebadweather.Makingnightridingsafer.MakingbikerslessPainful.Makingnightridingsafer.MakingbikerslessPainful.WhatdoestheWritermeanbyreferringtotheGoodreadsappas“agamechanger”？readingrules.ItChangessomereadersreadingrules.ItPrOVideSreadersWithfreeinternetgames.ItIimitSthenumberofbooksareaderCanread.ItinSPireSreaderstoreadmorethroughinteractions.WhiChofthefollowingCanbestdescribeEmberCOffeecup?A.Eco-friendly.B.Convenient.C.EXPensive.D.Simple.A.Eco-friendly.B.Convenient.C.EXPensive.D.Simple.EVeryyear,thebrightestyoungSCientistsfromaroundtheglobecometogethertoPartiCiPateintheworld'SIargeStPre-CollegeSCienceCOmPetitiOn,theIntelInternationalSCienCeandEngineeringFair(ISEF).TheydemOnStratetheirknoWIedgeofSCienceandengineeringtoimprovetheWayWeworkandlive.Oneof2019'SWinners,KatieLu,foundamethodforremovingoilfromwater.ThiSconCePtCanalsobeappliedtotheremovalofmicroplasticsfromouroceansaswell.HereisWhatKatietoldreporters:MyexperienceatIntelISEFWaSamazing!IrememberOnjudgingday,walkingtheexhibithallandlookingatthepeoplegatheredOUtSideWaitingtogetin.Myteacherturnedtomeandsaid,“That'Sthefuturerightthere.”ItWaSsoamazingtoSPendtimeWithallofthesePartiCiPantswhoaregoingtodoamazingthingsinthefuture.MySCientificCareerhastaughtmenottofearfailureandnottobeafraidtoaskforhelp.It'SreallyeasytobeOVerWheImed(挫败)andwonderifWhatyou'redoingisgoingtoworkout,butevenifitdoesn't,it'SOK!AIWaySlookOnthePOSitiVeside!Afailurenowdoesn'tmeanyou'reafailureforever.FaiIUremakesSUCCeSSfeelearnedWhenitcomes.Also,askingforhelpisgoodWhenyou'reStrUggIing.YouIearnhowtodothingsalotfasterandmoreefficiently.I'mShOCkedthatsomepeoplearestillSkePtiCaIaboutCIimateChange.Itisreal,itisdangerousanditisOneofthemostimportantissuesofourgeneration.RedUCingCarbOnemissiOnSiSn'ta“should”,itisa“must”toContinUeIivingontheplanet.Additionally,peoplearen'treallyWOrriedabouttheirPerSOnalimpactontheearthintermsofIittering,OVerUSingPIaStiCorWaStingresources.IfWedon'tCUrbharmfulhumanactivitybeforeit'stoolate,itwillbeaproblemthataffectsallhumans,notjustthosethatcontribute.

WhatSeemStoConCernKatiemost?OCeanexploration.Theoverpopulationontheearth.EnVironmentalproblems.TheShOrtageofnaturalenergy.WhatCanWelearnfromWhatKatie 'Steachersaid?NoIntelISEF,nofuture.AllthetalentsareattheIntelISEF.ThePartiCiPantswillmakethefutureamazing.KatieshouldtrytodobetterthantheotherPartiCiPants.WhatdoesParagraPh5mainlytellUS?TheSetbaCkSKatieexperieneedinherSCience.TherelationshipbetweenfailureandSUCCeSs.SeekinghelpisaShOrtCUttodoingthingswell.WhatKatiehasgainedfromherSCientificCareer.WhatdoestheUnderlinedword “CUrb”inthelastParagraPhmostPrObabIymean?PUnish. B.Control. C.Deny. D.Measure.CTheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear,WhiChoriginatedfrom1965,isayearlyContestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.ASyoumightexpeCt,thefocusisOnphotostakenUnderwater,WhetherintheOCean,inlakesorrivers,orevenSWimmingpools.ThePiCtUreSarejudgedinSeVeraIdifferentcategories.Thecontestin2019hadover5,500entriesfrom70differentCoUntries.FrenCharoundfloatingbyPaSqUaIeVassalloofItalyWonThephoto“LaStDawn,LaStGaSP”theawardforOCeanPrOteCtionPhotographeroftheYear.Mr.VassalloSaidthatheWentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethisPiCtUreofatuna（金枪鱼）trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.byPaSqUaIeVassalloofItalyWonMr.Vassalloalsotook“OCtOPUSTraining”,aPiCtUrethatWonintheCategoryOf“BehaVior”.HeSaySthatWhenheCameUPafteradive,henoticedaSoCCerballfloatingOnthesurface.WhenheWenttoCheCkitout,heSaWthatthereWaSanOCtoPUShangingfromtheball.Mr.VassalloSayShedoesn'tUnderstandWhattheoctopusWaSdoing,butWondersifitWaStrainingfortheWorldCup.ThOUghRoomanLUCofBeIgiUmdidn'tWinthe“POrtrait”category,hisphoto,titled“AngrySeahorse",isquiteStriking.Theclose-upshotofaSeahOrSeStaringStriCtIyintotheCameraWaSnamedrunnerUP(SeCOndplace).HeSaidheSPentnearlyanhourStandinginknee-highWaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinOrdertogetthepicture.TheContesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatCanbeVieWedOnthesite,alongWiththeStOrieSbehindthem.ThereisevenabookWithalloftheContentSthatCanbedownlOadedforfree.WhiChisn'tSUitabIetoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearContest?TheCryingdolphin. B. SaVingthe elephant.C.ThedancinglemOnshark. D. KiSSingthe whale.InWhiChSeCtionOfaWebSiteCanWereadthetext?Arts. B. Literature.C.DOCUmentary. D. EdUCation.Whatisthephoto"LastDaWn,LaStGaSP”aimedtotellus?Atunaishardtoshoot.WeshouldPrOteCtoceananimals.DiVingearlyinthemorningisPainful.Therearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea.WhatCanWelearnfromthephotoof“OCtOPUSTraining”?TheOCtOPUSisendangered.Photo-takingshouldbeserious.ThephotographerhasaSenSeofhumor.ThephotographerisConCernedabouttheOCtopus.|DIfyou'VeeverbeenOnafishingboat,you'VePrObabIySeenCrOWdSofbirdsfollowingit,hopingtoCatChaSnack.NowSCientistsUSethosebirds'behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.ReSearCherSattacheddataloggerstothebacksof169albatrosses(信天翁)inIndianOCeans.WeighingonIy42grams,thedevicesinCIUdedaGPS,WhiChenabledthemtodetectthePreSenceandintensityofradarSignalsemittingfromboats.ThatinformationWaSthenSentbysatellite,sotheresearcherscouldtracktheIocationofthebirds—andthustheradar-emittingboats—inrealtime.TheSCientiststhenCroSS-CheCkedthatdataagainsttheknownIoCatiOnSOfboats,collectedfromaSyStemboatsUSetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAUtOmatiCIdentificatiOnSyStem(AIS).Andnoticeabledifferencesappearedfrequently.Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds"loggers”detectedradarSignals,andthereforeaboat,butnoSUChboatappearedintheOffiCiaIlog—meaningthattheVehiCIeShadlikelySWitChedofftheirAIS—SOmethingthatPrObabIyhappensinillegalfishingOPeratiOns.TheworkSUggeStSbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtoolasIongasillegalfishingOPeratiOnSdon'ttargetthebirds.FOrtUnately,SUChataskwouldbedifficult.AroUndfishingboats,youCanfindhundredsofbirdsatanyOnetimethatareflyingaround.AndthebirdsWithloggersarenotmarkedinanyway.Soit'SnotreallyPOSSibIeforfishermentoPiCkoutaSPeCifiCbird.BUtWhatConCernSresearchersisthatalbatrossesoftengetCaUghtbysomefishingboats.ThOUghregulatiOnShavebeenestablishedtoPrOteCtagainstthathappening—WithSUCCeSS-illegalboatsdon'tnecessarilyobey.SoSCientistsmightbeUnderestimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations.WhatCharaCteriStiCofalbatrossesdoSCientiststakeadvantageofintheirresearch?A.TheirfeedingPatterns. B.TheirSenSeofdirection.C.Theirgreedybehaviors. D.Theirhabitoffollowingfishingboats.ForWhatPUrPOSedoesaboatShUtoffitsAIS?A.ToSeekmorefishes. B.Tohaveitmistakenforanother.C.Toavoidbeingdetected. D.ToSaVethetroubleofdeclaringitself.Whatdoes“SUChatask” inParagraPh6referto?A.IdentifyingbirdsWithloggers. B.Monitoringillegalboats.C.TraCkingradarSignalsautomatically. D.FiShingillegally.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AIS:anEffeCtiVeSyStemtoLOCateBoatsHUmansAreGoodatDiSCOVeringBirdS'NatUreDataLOggerSHelpFiShermenGetaGoodHarVeStSCientistsUSeBirdStoTraCkIllegalFiShingOPeratiOnS第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSlowFoodMOVementStartedinRome,Italyin1986.WhenanewMCDonaldsWaSopeningnearabeautifulhistoricplace,somepeoplestoodOUtSidetherestaurantandshouted,“Wedonotwantfastfood,WeWantslowfood!”16OnedayCarloPetriniWenttoarestauranttoeatatraditiOnalmeal.BUtthefooddidn'ttastetheSameasheremembered.HelearnedthatthePePPerSWereShiPPedfromabroadbecausethePriCeSWerelow.ThiSdeeplyConCernedCarlo.CarloWantedpeopletoCareaboutWheretheirfoodsCamefromandhowtheirfoodsmadetheirCUItUrespecial.SoheStartedagrouptoenCOUragethisidea.ItSoonbecametheSlowFoodMOVement.17First,Whatisgoodfood?Goodfoodisfresh.TheVegetabIeSareeatenclosetotheplaceWheretheyaregrown.Thefishhasn'tbeenSittingfordaysbeforeitiseaten.GoodfoodisSeaSOnable.18GoodfoodSatiSfieStheSenses.Itshouldlookgood,smellgoodandtastegood.Andfinally,goodfoodisCUItUraIfood.EaChCoUntryhasSPeCiaIfoodsthatmakeitdifferent.Second,foodshouldbeclean.Today,therearegreatConCernSabouttheWaypeoplegrowandPrOdUCefood.FarmerSUSeChemiCaIStokillinSeCtSandfeedplants.BUttheChemiCaISCanalsoharmthenaturalenVirOnmentaroundfarms.19CleanfoodmeansfoodthatdoesnotharmourbodiesortheenVirOnment.Andthird,foodshouldbefair.20AllpeopleshouldbeabletoPUrChaSehealthyfood.ThepeoplewhogrowandmakefoodshouldbePaidfairlyfortheirwork.Theyshouldworkinsafe,healthyConditions.Foodshouldnotcosttoomuchmoney.ItSgoalistohavegood,clean,fairfoodforallpeople.OVertime,theyCanCaUSehealthproblemsinpeopletoo.ThatWaShowtheSlowFoodMOVementCameintobeing.Itshouldbegrownatthebesttimeoftheyearforthatfood.TodaytheSlowFoodMOVementhasalreadyexpandedoutofItaly.ThiSeventWaSn'ttheOnlythingthatStartedtheSlowFoodMOVement.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mytwinsister,Dawn,bornWithCerebraIpalsy（月脑瘫）,hastoWearbraces（吊带）OnherlegsandwalkWiththehelpofastick,oftenCaUSingpeopleto—21 andpoint.ASDaWnWaStheOnly “different”childinOUrneighborhood,WeWereConStantlyPiCkedon.WeneverhadanyfriendsbecauseofherCondition.Ibeganto —22DaWnandWaSembarrassedtobeSeenWithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto23 herbeingbornmentallyandPhySiCallydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelve,mymotherWaSSodispleasedWithmybehavior.ShefiguredIWaS24enoUghtoknowbetter.OnedayShethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowbook.WhatISaWinthatbook25theWayIVieWedmydisabledsister.ThereWeremanybaby26ofDaWnandmedressedalike,theOnly27 :IlookedsmallandPeaCefUIwhileDaWnWaShookedUPtotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely,youcouldSeethe28inhereyesthoughSheWaSalwayssmiling.OnePiCtUrestoodout:WeWere29eachother.Thewordsbelowread,“I'msohappytohaveatwinsister,Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme30 .”Lookingback,Irealizedhow31Ihadbeen!IhadneverPUtmyselfinDaWn'Sshoes!Feeling32 ,ICriedmyselftosleep.Later,DaWnCametoWakemeUPfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher33likeinthepicture.Fromthenon,IWaSDaWn'S34 .NoOneWaSgoingtohurtherforanyreason.WeWere35 .IamhertheotherhalfandSheismyworld.21.A.complainB.WanderC.StareD.envy22.A.hateB.PityC.disturbD.Warn23.A.PUtUPWithB.makeUSeofC.keeptrackofD.getbackat24.A.PatientB.oldC.CIeVerD.Confident25.A.formedB.ChangedC.explainedD.Confirmed26.A.PiCtUreSB.clothesC.toysD.StOrieS27.A.problemB.spotlightC.SimiIarityD.difference28.A.COUrageB.disappointmentC.PainD.ConCern29.A.huggingB.SUPPOrtingC.comfortingD.PraiSing30.A.improveB.thinkC.laughD.SUrViVe31.A.rudeB.SeIfiShC.respOnsibleD.innocent32.A.helplessB.UnhappyC.desperateD.ashamed33.A.politelyB.SeriOUSIyC.tightlyD.PUrPOSeIy34.A.PrOteCtOrB.assistantC.educatorD.Consultant35.A.irreplaceableB.UndefeatableC.UnimaginableD.inSeParabIe第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MaXBobholzWaSOnly12yearsoldWhenheCameUPWiththeideaofCreatingaCharitytoPrOVidebaseballequipmenttoChiIdreninAfriCa.While36(WatCh)baseball,hisfavoritesport,OnTVin2012,MaXIearnedthatteamsfromAfriCadidn'thavePrOPerequipmtetoplay.TheyeithermadeequipmentthemselvesorhadtoShare37VeryfewitemstheyhadamongalltheChiIdren.MaXthoughtaboutalltheextrabats,ballsandequipmentheandhisfriendshadintheirgaragesandhomes.Then,inSPiredbyhisbaseballcoach,T.Williquette,andthose38Wereactiveincharity,hedecidedtotakeactionandhelp.Thus,an39(influence)CharityWaSstarted.40(know)asAngelsatBat,MaX'SCharityhasdonatedover10,000PieCeSofequipmenttokidsinneedSinceitsfounding!AlongWiththis,MaXhastraveledtoAfriCaSeVeraItimes41(donate)equipmentandcoachthekids,developingAngelsatBatinto42itistoday.AngelsatBathasnowgrowntoincludenine43(branch)ineightStateSaroundtheUSA.AnditisthePrimarySOUrCeofbaseballequipmentfortheentireCoUntryofKenya.MaX44(honor)asOneofthe5CNNYoungWondersof2018forhisinSPiringSPiritofgivingandservice. “Anybodyataeycagmakeadifference.SoifyouarePaSSiOnateaboutSOmething,StiCktoitandthroughhardwork,you45(true)Canmakeyourdreamcometrue, ”SaySMax.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是校英文报主编，最近校报拟开设“我身边的英雄”栏目。请根据如下提示写一则征稿启事(电子邮箱：Englishcolumn@163.com)：开设目的；稿件要求；投稿方式和截止日期。注意：1.词数：80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ContributionsWanted第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AnanxiouscallCameintoJimmyGilleece 'Sbar.Anewlymarri^dwWorhadιSPenttheafternoonatthebar,couldn'findherwallet.Shedidn'cħreaboutherID,Creditcards,or$150inCaSh—butherWeddingringWaSinside.Gilleecedidn 'tliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveOCCUrredathisplace.SoheSetOUndDtlfiewallet.HeSPenthourslookingthroughSeCUrity-CameraVideOS,WatChingthewoman'SeveryStePinthebarUntilSheWenttoSitonaChairOUtSideandleftWhenherridearrived.Withinminutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebench,SliPPedSomethingintohispocket,andWalkedoff.GiIleeCePoStedaCliP（剪辑）Onthebar'SFaCebookpage."Ididn'tWanttoPUniShhim, ”hesaid."Ijustaskedifanybodyknewwhotheguywas.Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldPrather,whoadmittedhavingtakenthewalletandtoldGilleecehe'ddoneitbecausehehadn 'teatenintwodays.HeSaidheSaWtheringbutthoug假itWaSfake的）,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletoffthedock（码头）intotheocean.ThenheboughtaSandwich.Gilleece,UnSUreWhetherhebelievedPrather,toldtheteentomeethimatthedock,WheretheygottalkingandPratherrevealedthatheWaSn 'tgettingalongWithhisfamilyandhadbeenlivinginthewoodsfaweek.JUdgingfromPrather 'SsmallbodyandredCneekSS（^himforWhathewas:moreofakidthanaCriminal.BUtthePoliceWerealreadyOnthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbefacingcharges."HewouldbegoingtobigboyPriSon.Ihavetohelphimsomehow,GiIleeCethought.Para.1:GilleecePaidtwodiverstoSearChtheWaterSWherePratherhadthrownthewallet.Para.2:ThenSUddenlyadiverCameUPtotheSUrfaCeofthewater. 烟台市2020年高考诊断性测试英语试题参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解：1—3CDB第一节阅读理解：1—3CDB4—7CCDB8