高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词)精选练习(一)

高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）Wecan't_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagineC.expect.expect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：IexpecttheworktobefinishedbyFriday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）waitfor...todosth.等待、等待做，强调“等”这一动词的本身，hope后不能接sb.todosth.；imaginedoingsth.2.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentleC.faint.faint(=weak,indistinct;notclear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。dim(=notbright,notclearlytobeseen)不亮的，看不清的；thedimlightofacandle(微弱的烛光)。soft柔软的，gentle温柔的3.Hislandladygavehimaweek's_____toleavetheflat.A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.cautionB.notice.notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：giveone'semployeeamonth'snotice(通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。4.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_____attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theonesD.theones代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用theones.5.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normalD.normalnormal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。6.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.processB.attentionC.measureD.partD.part.takepartin参加。本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。7.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similarB.natural.artificial人造的8.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbusiness.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chanceC.occasion.occasion作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.9.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.elementB.spotC.senseD.pointD.point.point(=chiefideaofsth.said,done,orplanned)要点；论点，主旨：Idon'tseeyourpoint.(我不明白你的意思。)Hesaidnothingtothepoint.(他说的不切题。)10.Ithasalwaysbeenthe_____ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policyD.policy.policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，plan计划，均不合题意。11.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remarkA.recall.recall(=bringbacktothemind)想起，回忆起：ButIreallycan'trecallyournameathismoment.remindsb.of...使想起：1)Thephotoremindsmeofmylatefather.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。)2)ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.remindsb.tosth.提醒做；Pleaseremindmetowritetheletter.12.Hehaslefthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit.A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaningA.purpose.onpurpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说byintention故意地。13.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceasedC.missed.missdoingsth.没有做某事：Imissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasshownatschool.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)14.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.A.endsB.resultsC.effectsD.causesB.results.result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”，如：obtain(=get,attain,gainwin,secure)goodresults（取得好结果），publishtheresults（公布成绩）。15.ComradeLiDazhao,_____librarianofBeijingwasoneofthefoundersoftheChineseCommunistParty.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimesB.sometime.sometime(=former)过去的，以前的：AliceBrown,asometimepupilofourschool,isnowateacherthere.16.Thepatientsbelievethatthedoctorknowsexactlyhowtoputthem_____.A.correctB.perfectC.rightD.wellC.right。putsth./sb.right纠正；治好，使恢复健康：Sincemanhasdonesomuchdamage,itisuptomantoputthemattersright.(既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类有责任纠正这种状况。)又如：Thismedicinewillsoonputyouright.(这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他3个选择均不能与put构成习语，故不能入选。17.Andyoufindthatyou'renottobe_____withapositionofrealresponsibility.A.offeredB.trustedC.furnishedD.retainedB.trusted。trustsb.withsth.把某事托付给某人truststhtosb：Ican'ttrusthimwithmycar.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)本题译文：你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你\18.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.A.allowanceB.consentC.permitD.appreciationB.consent.consentn.同意，赞成；consent(to)vi.同意，如：consenttoaplan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照，许可证permissionn允许。19.AtfirstBobwaspuzzledbyVirginiaswaving,butthenit_____hismindthatshewastryingtotellhimsomething.A.crossedB.passedC.occurredD.openedA.crossed.cross(enter)one'smind想起：1)Asuddenthoughtcrossedmymind.2)Itnevercrossedmymindthathemightrefusetherequest.(我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)如用passthrough,例如：WhenJanedidnotcomehomebymidnight,manyterriblefearspassedthroughMother'smind.(=MotherthoughtofmanythingsthatmighthavehappenedtoJane.)occur的用法如下：1）Thatviewofthecasedidnotoccurtomebefore.(对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)2）Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.(她想到，她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。)关于"想起"的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到，而且在短文写作时也可以使用。20.Whencollegestudents_____futureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatus,income,andprestige.A.demandB.assumeC.applyD.anticipateD.anticipate.anticipatevt预料，期望，预望：ThefirstquestionisonetheJohnhasanticipated.(第一个问题是约翰已经预料到的.)anticipate+n/anticipatethat;anticipatedoingsth;Ianticipatedseeingyousoon.21.Alice_____herfatherthatbothsheandherhusbandwouldbehappyifhewouldlivewiththem.A.convincedB.reinforcedC.pledgedD.requiredA.convinceconvincesb.+that从句意为"使……相信，说服……"。convincesbofsth;Itriedtoconvincethemofhisinnocence.convincesbtodosth;Weconvincedhimtogobycar.convincedadjBeconvincedof/that;Iamconvincedofhisguilt./Iamconvincedthatheisguilty.convincingadj令人信服的reinforce加强，增强。pledge发誓，保证.22.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthebend.A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.stareB.glimpsecatch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调行为的结果)Icaughtaglimpseofherinthecrowd.我在人群中瞥见了他。takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。TakeaglanceattheTvprograms瞄一下电视节目23.Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriverinthenewmodelinorderto_____itsimprovedfeatures.A.advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.revealB.demonstratedemonstrate(=showclearlybygivingprooforexample)以实物说明，示范，展示Thesalesmandemonstratedthenewpersonalcomputer.advocate拥护,提倡。exhibit展览,陈列。reveal揭示,暴露。24.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____totheguests.A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speechD.speech.makeaspeechtosb.(向某人做演讲)。makeconversationwithsb.(和某人闲谈conversation常与下列动词搭配:get(enter)intoconversationwith(和攀谈起来),haveaconversationwith(与谈话),interrupt(breakoff)conversation(中断谈话),turntheconversationtoothermatters(把话题转到其他问题上)delivery常指"(演讲等的)说话方式,口才",如:Hisreportwasgood,buthisdeliverywaspoor.(他的报告内容很好,但他的口才太差)。25.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.A.traditionB.habitC.useD.customB.habit.getintothehabitofdoingsth.意为"养成了做的习惯"。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition"传统26.One-roomschoolhousescanstillbefoundin_____areaswheretherearenootherschoolsformanymiles.A.disposedB.desertedC.isolatedD.abandonedC.isolated.isolated孤立的。Deserted被遗弃的；空无一人的adesertedhouse空无一人的房屋；abandoned丢弃的，如；abandonedcars(因报废而丢弃的汽车)。Disposeofsth.处理掉某物：Hedisposedofhisoldcar.（他把旧的汽车处理掉。）意为卖掉或扔掉等。27.It’sbad____foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案A。behavior意为"举止，行为"；action"动作"；manner"方式"；movement"运动，行动"。28.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown____oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarksanxiety与tension同义，意思为"紧张"；mark"记号，痕迹"；sign"迹象，现象，标记"；remark"评论"。根据句意，应为showsignsoftension"表现出紧张的样子"。答案C。29.Whenyoudoexercises,yourheartworksbetter.Itisableto______morebloodwhilebeatingmoreslowly.A.produceB.pumpC.increaseD.bumpB.“泵入更多的血”。A.“产生”；C.“增加”；D.“碰，撞”。30.—YangyangcarriedoffthefirstwinterOlympic_____medalforChina.—Great!What____shewonforourmotherland!A.golden;honourB.gold;honorC.golden;honorsD.gold;honors根据句意可以知道，第一空"金牌"意思为"含金之物"，应用gold作定语，而golden为比喻性形容词，意思为"金色的"。goldenrice"金黄色的稻子"；第二空honor在此意思为"荣誉，光荣"，是不可数名词。答案B。31.Theproblemisnot____soeasyasyouthink.It’sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcelyhardly和scarcely意思均为"几乎不"，与题干中的not构成双重否定，不符合句子意思；almost与not连用时，almost常置于not前面，意思为"几乎不"；只有notnearly为正确结构，意思为"相差很远"。答案为C。32.I’ll____himoffthistimebutnexttimehe’llbepunished.A.leaveB.letC.putD.set答案是B。letoff饶恕。Setoff出发、动身;leaveoff停止、不再穿；putoff推迟。33.——Whoonearthcoulditbe?——Itwas________otherthanPeter.A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobodyA.noneotherthan（表示惊讶）不是别人，不是别的；就是，正是It'snoneotherthanTom!WethoughtyouwereinAfrica!是汤姆！我们以为你还在非洲！34.Intheofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.A．lackB．shortageC．absenceD．failureC.intheabsenceof缺少shortage缺乏,无此搭配。"Inthedevelopedcountries,there'sagreatshortageoflabour/workforce."发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。35.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.characterD.解析考词义.thebeautyofhischaracter人格的魅力36.Nowadayssendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_______whattheythink.A.conveysB.deliversC.expressD.accountA.解析convey表达Wordscan’tconveymyfeelings.言语无法表达我的心情.37.—Howdoyoutoherunkindlybehavior?—Onlysilence.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．reactB．answerC．replyD．respondB.解析：react/reply/respondtosb./sth.answersb./sth.38.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brownwithouthurtingthefeelingof,butfailedA．noneB．eitherC．bothD．neitherB.解析：either指两者中的任何一个.39.Doesthiscargiveyougood_____foryourmoney?A.valueB.priceC.worthD.costA.解析goodvalueformoney值得花那么多的钱40.—WhereChongqingdoyoudecidetobuildthefactory?—Nobodyourmanagerknows.A．except;besidesB．but;besidesC．but;butD．except;besidesC.解析but表示除外。主要和疑问副词、不定代词连用。除了重庆以外，你们公司将在什么地方建工厂？除了经理没人知道。41.ItseemedthatIvywasinno________thiseveningtolistentomyjokes.A.mindB.moodC.feelingD.emotionBbeinnomoodtodosth“没有做某事的心情”。42.Sensiblepeopledon’tthinkitis_______tobuythingswhicharenotneededevenatalowprice.A.worthB.worthyC.worthlessD.worthwhileDItisworthwhiletodosth“值得做某事”。itisworthdoingsthitisworthytobedoneItisworthyofbeingdone43.Whenyouarriveatthehotel,you’ll______noticethefriendlystaff,whowillmakeyourholidayawonderfuldream.sensitivelyB.scarcelyC.immediatelyD.obviouslyC“立即”。A“敏感地”；B“几乎不，将近”；D“明显地”。44.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto_______alittlegirl.A.acceptB.receiveC.adaptD.adoptD“领养”。A“接受”；B“收到”；C“适应”。45.Aftercarefulresearch,itwasdecidedthatthespaceshipshouldreentertheEarth’s________.A.surfaceB.airC.environmentD.atmosphereD“大气”。A“表面”；B“空气”；C“环境”。高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（二）1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.consideredD.consideredconsidered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.deniedD.denied.deny1)否认：A.Hedidn'tdenythefacts.B.Theycouldn'tdenythatitwasaseriousblowtothem.C.Hedeniedhavingeverthere.(他否认曾到过那里。)2)(=say'no'toarequest;refusetogivesth.askedfororneeded)不给予；Lotsofpeopleweredeniedtherighttovote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)Hedenieshiswifenothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)3.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejectedB.abandonedabandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。Vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,绝迹;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驱散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到处放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion.4.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandableC.prehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时,表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。"注意下面的搭配：acomprehensivemap(街区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的错误);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。5.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just选B.yet6.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accountC.blame.taketheblamefor对承担责任。Takechargeof负责管理(照顾)。[注意]charge前无冠词the.7.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordinglyD.accordingly.accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。8.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effortD.effort.effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试：Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)9.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A.placeB.effectC.postD.officeB.effect.takeeffect生效。10.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprivedB.accused.accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。11.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquiredD.acquired.acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。)achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。attain,vt.达到(目的等),取得(成就等)：1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.12.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remindedC.adjusted.adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)13.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishmentB.achievementachievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork)取得,达到,成就。例如：achievementage智力成熟年龄。fulfillment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,实行。如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfillmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment(顺利)完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)14.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.availableD.available.available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如：1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(这些票有效期一个月。)acceptable可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,适当的：Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)adaptable能适应的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.15.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.A.acceptedB.receivedC.carriedD.exceptedA.acceptedreceive收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而accept是经过考虑“接受”下来,表示当事人的态度,如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。)16.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approvedB.admitted.admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;让进入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承认,供认：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)赞成,赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)17.Motorists_____ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judgedA.convicted.beconvictedto被判有(罪)：Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有谋杀罪。)18.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_____attitude.A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible选D.flexible.flexible灵活的,可变通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.19.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,_____couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.althoughA.however.however然而。本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。20.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effectsC.affects.affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影响：Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)[注意]affectvt.影响。effectn.(=influent)影响,作用：Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffectonchildren.effectvt.(=bringabout)实行,进行,产生后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我们希望能引起改进。)注意两个常用的习语:1)tothateffect那个意思的(话)：Shesaidshehatedspinach,orwordstothateffect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)2)totheeffectthat...意思时说,表示下述意思：Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我说了几句话,意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)21.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presentsB.awards.awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如：TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他们授于约翰一等奖。)对比：rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬谢某人,须加介词with;Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(给予),答应(请求)：Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意给予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.赠送：Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我们班给学校送了一幅画。)present颁发,呈递：1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校长将颁发文凭。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见,本题应选award.22.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fineC.narrow.haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。23.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferableA.popular.popular此处意为“(=likedandadmired)受爱戴的,有名声或声望的”。24.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.professionB.position.position此句中指“地位”(不可数,有时加不定冠词),如：1)Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.25.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.outputB.outset.outset开端,开始,fromtheveryoutset(从一开始)。outbreak爆发,发生。outcome结局.income收入。output产量。26.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missingD.missing.missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)。27.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costsB.charges.makechargesfor对收(费);索(价)。charge也可以用作动词,表示“收费,索价”,如：1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(对此我们不收费。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理个发要收多少钱？)28.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.A.downB.roundC.acrossD.intoC.across.本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？29.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlookA.outline.outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。30.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.A.takeB.holdC.makeD.getA.take.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).31.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.formingC.piling.pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆积：pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)32.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.chargedD.charged.bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)33.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certainD.certain.Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.34.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting（委托）theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A.dangerB.riskC.looseD.chanceB.risk.runarisk(in)冒险：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。35.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusualC.particular.beparticularabout对讲究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)36.Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.A.spokenB.raisedC.developedD.increasedB.raised.raise(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。Raiseone'svoiceagainststh.意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”,如：Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因为没有人发表反对意见,该计划就一致通过了。)voice的常用习语有：thepublicvoice(舆论),underone'svoice(小声地),withonevoice(异口同声地,一致地),loseone'svoice(嗓子哑了,说不出话来),havenovoicewith(对某事无发言权)。37.Aftertheshow,thecrowd_____outofthetheater.A.pouredB.meltedC.drewD.dismissedA.poured.pour此处意为：涌出,涌来,如：Peoplepouredouttotherally.(人们踊跃参加群众大会。)38.Though_____inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.cultivatedA.raised本句中ThoughraisedinSanFrancisco是省略的让步状语从句。Raise(=bringup)抚养：grow种植;cultivate耕作;培养(友谊等)。如cultivate后接某人,则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：Johnalwaystriestocultivatethepeople,whoareusefultohimprofessionally.(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大,但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。39.I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit's_____.A.pricelessB.invaluableC.unworthyD.worthlessD.worthless.worthless无价值的,无用的。Priceless无价的,贵重的,无法估价的：apricelesstreasure无价之宝。Invaluable无法估价的,非常宝贵的。Unworthy不值得的,不配的;无价值的。40.Thefinal_____oftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.A.actionB.performanceC.viewD.sightB.performance.performance(话剧的)一场演出。41.Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand_____completely.A.healedB.curedC.improvedD.recoveredA.healed.heal1)使痊愈,治愈：Thesalvewillhelptohealthewound.(这种药膏能治愈你的伤。)2)痊愈(多指外伤)：Thecutonmyleghashealed.(我腿上的伤口以痊愈。)可见,本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗,治好;Thedrugcuredmyfever.(这种药使我退烧了。)Thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.(这种药定会治好你的感冒。)recover也可以表示“痊愈”,意为“恢复正常”。例如：1)Ithinkshewillrecover.(我认为她会痊愈的。)2)Healmostfellill,butquicklyrecovered.(他差点病到,但很快就痊愈了。)也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈,恢复正常：Areyoucompletelyrecoveredfromyourillness?(你的病是不是完全好了？)[注意]recovervi.用作“痊愈”时,句子主语通常是人。Improve改善,此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。42.Assoonasthechildrenwere_____,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.A.wokeB.wakenC.wakeD.awakeD.awake.awakeadj.醒着的(作表语)。Awake,awaken,wake,waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用,但是awake多用作不及物动词,其中wake最常用。43.Thegovernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits_____tocrushtherebellion.A.energyB.resistanceC