2017英语词汇近义词分类整理

实用标准文档实用标准文档文案大全文案大全高考英语近义词（分类）整理动词类：“看”look看的动作/see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catchsightof看见/ stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 seeafilmwatchTV“说"tellsthtosb尸tell sbsth告诉的内容 talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流 Saysth诉说的内容 speakinEnglish说的语言 whispersthtosb耳语 Informsbofsth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit 承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨“叫" cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问“答"answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复“听"listento听的动作hear听的结果 pickup收听overhear无意听到“写"dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画carry扛，挑（无方向takedown/writedown写下carry扛，挑（无方向“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着性）fetch拿来拿去 lift举put放lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击wave招seeoff“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来手wave招seeoff“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予给某人送行/embrace拥抱/hug抱“摸/抱”touch摸/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone'sarms“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl 匍匐前进“坐” sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠“睡/休息”lie/onone'sback/ononeside/onone 'sstomach stayinbedhavearest takeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest“笑”smile微笑（不出声） laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing“哭” cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying“找/查”find找到lookfor 正在找过程 findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekfor insearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣®beinred Takeoff脱remove去除“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto 请某人吃 helponeselfto随便吃“得" get obtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess“失” lose 丢了belost /bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失“有“have有own是自己的conquer征®occupy占有=possess“无"nothingleft theremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone“增/减” rise/goup/drop人主动抬价 raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts“存在/消失"comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+clourchange/changeintoreform”认识的过程“feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto”成功/失败"makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone'sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/ blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth. havealowopinionofsb Speakillof喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofdislikehatebeawful/disgusting ignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt至U达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinsp visit leave leaveforonone'swaytouponone'sarrivalondoingsth受伤hurt injured wound cutkill drownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash修复repairrebuildrestorefix recoveroneself支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against

43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说®花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsth Sb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosth sb+pay+$forsth.atone'sexpense省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time参力口takepartin join/joinin attendcompetein/for/against控告accusesb.of chargesb.With救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof逃避 ranaway escapefromfleehide阻止/禁止 prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsth forbiddoingsth. Banprohibit对付/处理 handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn爆发/发生 comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion安装/装备 fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有chasecatchupwith赶thinkaboutchasecatchupwith赶thinkabout想上keepupwith跟上想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成起considerthinkover仔细考虑 beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.打算plan/intend/designtodo begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo彳以乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking职务人员 clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktable Tastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin诊所/看病/月艮药clinichospitaltakeone'stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headache doctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy才能/品质talentgiftability potentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach身体素质strongweakpalesick川 bewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraph piechartdrawasketch 戈U草图文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fiction articlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesform makealistof课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks学校活动 matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommendation气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abike driveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense情感feeling emotionanger delightsadnesssorrow贝才富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off运动比赛 ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing服装的总称，指——件衣®用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone'sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/almost hardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteaccidently/onceinawhile occasionally/once far/byfarFarther/further better/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组run/manage grow/plant leave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strike meet/satisfy touch/feel play/performerContain/hold/seat/fill lie/sit/locate help/work/doFall/sink/drop matter/problem/trouble/ money/accountCause/reason that'swhy/that'sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continue keep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send完形填空高频词组withthehelpof在〜〜帮助下undertheleadership/careof 在〜〜领导/关心下bestrictwithsb. 对〜人要求严格bestrictinsth.对〜事要求严格atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时inthesun/sunshine 在阳光下underthesun 在世界上liein位于〜〜之内lieon 同〜〜接壤lieto 位于〜〜之外atleast至少intheleast丝毫，一点byname名叫inthenameof以〜〜名义intheair空中，在流传ontheair播出intheway挡路，障碍，用〜〜方法Inaway 在某点上，在某种程度上getone'sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步，屈服loseone'sway迷路bytheway 顺便说一下onone'swayto在去〜〜的路上Comethisway这边走

atthecornerinthecorneronthecornerjudgeby/from在拐角处（外角）在角落里（内角）在角落上（外角上）根据〜〜来判断judgeforoneselfattheend(of)由某人自己来判断在〜〜结束时持下上atthebeginningofatthebackof在〜〜开始时在〜〜背后，支attheageof〜〜岁时atthefootof在〜〜脚atthecornerinthecorneronthecornerjudgeby/from在拐角处（外角）在角落里（内角）在角落上（外角上）根据〜〜来判断judgeforoneselfattheend(of)由某人自己来判断在〜〜结束时持下上atthebeginningofatthebackof在〜〜开始时在〜〜背后，支attheageof〜〜岁时atthefootof在〜〜脚atthebottomof在〜〜底部atthetopof在〜〜顶at/ontheedgeofinthecourseof在〜〜边上在〜〜过程中intheeyesof 从〜〜观点看来，在〜〜眼里inthefaceofinthemiddleof面对〜，尽管,

在〜中间纵使intheend=atlast=finallyontheeveof在〜〜前夕onthesideof在〜〜一边afteratime=aftersometimeforatime=forsometimebehindtime 迟至U,过期最后过一段时间后一时，有一段时间behindthetimes 落在时代后面atnotime决innotime立即，马上atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终atthesametime 同时atthetime在〜〜的时候bythetime到〜〜的时候foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance 正当〜〜——杀U那

onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone'spromise失言breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoingintherain淋雨catchabus/traincoldbecaughtdoingintherain淋雨catchabus/traincold伤风，感冒catchone'swordof发现，瞥见catchupwithbecaughtcatchacatchsight赶汽车/火车听懂某人的话赶上，追及，追上以come为中心的词组comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付comealong 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback回来；恢复，复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeintouse 开始使用，获得应用comeon上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出cometoknow开始了解至Ucomeout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cometo苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于cometoanend终止，结束cometrue实现，成为现实；证实comeup走近；上楼；长出，发芽实用标准文档实用标准文档文案大全文案大全以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭donewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于sb.good)有害于doitswork有效，有作用有用dowrongto做错one’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业utmost尽力而为doproud足以使 ~~骄傲justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生助某人dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮相处，忍受，处理dowithout不需要，不用wonders创造奇迹havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系with与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关doing这时，在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了；够了以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于，对 ~~习以为常bedoawaydoharmto(=dodomuch极dodoone’bedoawaydoharmto(=dodomuch极dodoone’sdosb.dosb.afavor帮dowith和~~dohavenothingtodoindoingso=insogetaboveoneself自getacross度过，通过，getaheadof胜过，超过along前进，进步；同意；离去getalongwith与~~相处at发现，了解；掌握；攻击havegottodo不得不，必须逃脱getback取回复 getgetdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁getgetgetaway离开，回来；报behind落后；识破getdownto认真对待，静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉holdof获得，取得get家homeget到getinhomeget到getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处getuponwith进步；在 ~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉；习惯getoutof 由 ~~出来，从 ~~得出；避免；退休getover 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getreadyfor 为~~作准备getridof 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getthrough 到达，完成，通过；及格gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织getusedto习惯于以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于，癖好about分配；传播give and take就泄露；颁发give back还cause给予 ~~的理由give ear to听出；发表givein屈服，让步，投降to同意，接受；向 ~~让步giveoff发出（烟，气味）oneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向 ~~自首发，公布giveplaceto让位于，被 ~~所替代to引起，导致；使 ~~发生givesb.tounderstand 通知某人up放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却；屈服于give相互迁giveaway赠送；牺牲；give相互迁giveaway赠送；牺牲；归give侧耳倾giveforth发出，放giveingivegiveout分giverisegiveTOC\o"1-5"\h\zlookabout四下环顾；查看 lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望 lookat注视，着眼于lookback 回顾 lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon俯视；轻视 lookforwardto盼望，期待look into 窥 视；调查； 浏 览 looklike看起来象look on 旁观； 面向 lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从 上面看过 去 ；检查 lookthrough透过 ~~看去；看穿；浏览lookupto仰望，尊敬以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调；认为 ~~重要；决心，坚持makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信，把 ~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系makefor去向，向 ~~前进；有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把