2022年广西梧州市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

2022年广西梧州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每题1分，共5分）1.请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。（-）听句子，选答语（每题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。A.Youaresokind.B.Iamfine,thanks.C.Ifeelcold.A.He*sadriver.B.He'sangry.C.Hesfat.A.Don'tmentionit.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That*sright.A.Itsbeautiful.B.Itsblack.C.It*s200yuan.A.Iagree.B.Ofcourse.C.Haveagoodtime.（三）对话理解（每题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。WhatwillTomhave?A.Somechicken..B.Anicecream.C.Acupofcoffee.HowmanyrobotsdoesPaulwanttohave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.WhatisKevin'sfavouritesubject?A.Maths.B.English.C.History.WhereisthePeople'sHospital?A.BehindGuangmingbusstation.B.OppositeGuangmingbusstation.C.NexttoGuangmingbusstation.Whydoestheboylookpale?A.Becausehegotuptooearly.B.Becausehestayeduplate.C.Becauseheissick.第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(2分)听第一段长对话，回答问题。Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuy?A.Awallet.B.Acake.C.Awatch.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.(3分)听第二段长对话，回答问题。Howdidthewomanbooktheroom?A.OntheInternet.B.Onthephone.C.Fromatouristoffice.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Aroomfacingthesea.B.Aroomfacingthegarden.C.Aroomfacingtheswimmingpool.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Carrythebags.B.PickuptheIDcard.C.Showtheway.(四)短文理解(每题2分，共10分)14.你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。Whodidthespeakergotothemuseumwith?A.Hisparents.B.Histeachers.C.Hisclassmates.Howdidtheygotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.Whendidtheygettothemuseum?A.At8：10a.m.B.At8：30a.m.C.At8：50a.m.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestatthemuseum?A.Theoldbooks.B.Thephotos.C.Thepaintings.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.HewillhelpJennywithherhomework.B.HewillsharethenoteswithJenny.C.HewillvisitthemuseumagainwithJenny.二、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。15.ZhangGuimeiis kindteacher.( )A.the B.a C.anD./16.Johnwasbusy hishomeworklastnight.( )A.in B.with C.atD.on17.Doingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood torelaxyourself.()A.way B.level C.resultD.answer18.-Whichclubhaveyoujoined,theartcluborthefootballclub?- .1joinedthebasketballclub.( )A.Both B.None C.EitherD.Neither19.-Lookout!Thereisacatontheroad.-Don*tworry.Ialwaysdrivevery .( )A.suddenly B.quickly C.carefullyD.quietly-Idon'tknowthemeaningof"fetch".-Let's thewordinthedictionary.( )A.lookaround B.lookupC.lookat D.lookafter-CanIswiminthelake,Mum?It*ssohot.-No,you .Thesignsays“Noswimming".( )A.mustn't B.needn't C.wouldn'tD.shouldn*t22.-Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Yes.Jessietheviolininthenextroom.( )A.plays B.playedC.isplaying D・wasplaying-Itwillbethisafternoon.-Well,we'dbettertakeanumbrella,orwewillgetwet.( )A.rainy B.cloudy C.windy D.sunny-Wepickedapplesonthefarmandhadfunyesterday.-wonderfuldayitwas!( )A.How B.Howa C.What D.WhataThreeChineseastronautsintospaceonJune5th,2022.( )A.weretaking B.aretakingC・weretaken D.aretaken-Mr.Brown,couldyoutellmeourChineseexam?-Sure.ltwillbeinRoom201.( )A.whenwillwehave B.wherewillwehaveC.whenwewillhave D.wherewewillhave-Iseverythingreadyfortheparty?-Oh!Iforgottosomedeliciousapplepiesmadebymymum.( )A.bring B.buy C.give D.orderIn2020»manydoctorswenttoWuhantohelpthepatients,theyknewitwasdangerous.(A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.unless29.-Thankyoufbropeningthewindow.-!()A.ComeonB.NoproblemC.You'rewelcomeD.Nevermind三、完形填空(每题I分，共10分)阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。wastheyoungestofthethreesonsinmyfamily.My(1)werefiveandsevenyearsolderthanme.Theydidmostofthehouseworkaroundthehouse.Irodemybikearoundourtown,playedbasketballorwalkedinthewoods.WhatIdidwasjust(2)funduringmychildhood.ButIhadnoneofmyresponsibility(责任).BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,however,bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome.Mydadwas(3)ill.Hewastooweaktowork.Isoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanbefore.!sowedseeds(播种)in(4)andwateredtheminsummer.InautumnI(5)woodtokeepuswarminthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundIcarriedwaterfromamountainspring(泉水)backtoourhousesowehadwatertodrinkandcookwith.Everyday,IwassobusythatIfeltvery(6).At(7),1complainedtomyself.Butlater,IbegantofindjoyinhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.Isangtomyselfwhilecollectingwood,and1(8)whilecarryingwater.Ievenfoundmyself(9)

mymumwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.IstartedtorealizesomethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmylife：(10)yourworkisdonewithlove»itisn*twork.(1)A.sistersB.brothersC.cousinsD.friends(2)A.onB.inC.forD.of(3)A.usuallyB.probablyC.badlyD.hardly(4)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(5)A.soldB.sentC.offeredD.collected(6)A.tiredB.angryC.lonely□.satisfied(7)A.lastB.firstC.presentD.once(8)A.shoutedB.spokeC.criedD.smiled(9)A.teachingB.takingC.helpingD.watching(10)A.thoughB.whenC.beforeD.where四、阅读理解（共35分）31.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June17th,2021.XuwasbornonApril18th,1921inJiangxiProvince»China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublished(发表)anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don*tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduation(毕业)andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim»translatedliteratureisnabeautifulartforalltheworld*'.Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodernpoems.In1939,Xu'searliestworkwaspublished.XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）32.<=>Q函向[1Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whynotthinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandsunshineonyourbody?Hawaii（夏威夷）isaperfectplaceforyourholiday.ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou.MolokaiIfyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaVailey（山谷），andfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.★Price：$160foratwo-daytripforeachpersonhalfpriceforchildrenunder12yearsoldKauaiDoyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexciting?Thereisastateparkhere.Theparkisfullofbeautifulscenery（风景）andnaturetrails（小路）.Youcantryahikealongthecoastonthe18-kilometertrail»orbookaplaceattheHanakoacampsite（营地）soyoucanrestunderthestars.★Price：$120foratwo-daytripforeachpersonfreeforchildrenunder12yearsoldTheIslandofHawaiiTheIslandofHawaii,itisalsocalled“theBigIsland".Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithfish,andmaybeyouwillseeadolphinorawhalebythecoast.★Price：$300forathree-daytripforeachpersononlyforadultsbetween18and50Clickheretogetmoreinformation.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.somechoicesofspendingtheholidayinHawaiiB.somereasonswhyHawaiibecomesfamousC.thebesttimetovisitHawaiiD.thebestsceneryinHawaiiMolokaiisthebestplacetoexperience.①localculture②localhistory③locallifestyles©localfoodA.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④Ifyouwanttospendtimewithwildlife,youcangoto.A.MolokaiB.KauaiC.theIslandofHawaiiD.HalawaValleyWhenMr.SmithvisitsKauaiwithhisten-year-oldson,heshouldpay.A.$60B.$120C.$180D.$240Thispassagemaycomefrom.A.amagazineB.abookC.aposterD.awebsiteDavidBennett,a57-year-oldmanfromtheUS,receivedtheworld'sfirstpighearttransplant(移植)onJanuary7th»2022.HediedtwomonthslateronMarch9th.Itmaysoundlikeafailure,butitactuallyisabigstepforwardforxenotransplantation(异种器官移植).Xenotransplantationhasbeenahottopicinmedicalresearchformanyyears.Doctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethebigproblemoforgan(器官)transplantwaitinglists.IntheUSalone,over100,000patientsareonalistwaitingforneworgans.Manyofthemwilldiebeforegettingtheirchancetoreceiveaheart,akidney(肾)orotherimportantorgans.Asaresult,medicalsciencehasturnedtoanimalorgans.Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcentury.Therearefewsuccessstories.Usually,patients*bodiesreject(排斥)theanimalorgans.Bennetlivedmuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantationpatients.That'sbecausescientistsremovedpiggenes(基因)thatwouldcausefastrejection.Thentheyaddedhumangenestohelpthebodyaccepttheorgan.Infact»Bennett*scasewasnottheonlysuccess.DoctorsatNewYorkUniversityattached(连接)gene一editedpigkidneystoahumanpatient'sbloodvessels(血管)outsideoftheboodyin2021.DoctorsatUniversityofAlabamaputthegene-editedpigkidneysinsideapatient*sbodyinthesameyear.Thoughthesesuccesseswereshort-lived,theyshowthattheremaybeawayforwardforxenotransplantation.*'Alotofnewinformationwillcomeout.Thedevelopmentofthisfieldwillbenefitfromitandmoveforwardatfasterspeed.^MuhammadMohiuddin,directorofthetransplantprogram»toldTheGuardian.HowlongdidDavidBennettliveafterthepighearttransplant?A.9monthsB.3months.C.2months.D.Imonth.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph3?A.Humanorgansareexpensive.B.Manypatientsdiedbecauseoftheorgantransplant.C.Comparedwithhumanorgans,animalorgansareeasiertoget.D.Patientscannotaccepttheanimalorgansintheirbodies.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatmaythemainproblemofxenotransplantationbe?A.Patients'ideas.B.Bodies'rejection.C.Thehighprice.D.Thenumberoforgans.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"meaninChineseinthelastparagraph?A.得益B.赞扬C.传播D.涉及Whatdoesthewriterthinkofxenotransplantation?A.Itshouldbestoppedbecauseofthedeathcases.B.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.C.Itistoodifficulttocarryon.D.Itisvaluableandworthresearching.第三节：阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。(每题2分，共10分)Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall,wetalktopeopleeveryday.Butmanypeoplefeelnervouswhenmakingconversations.(1)Useyourbodylanguage.(2)Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou'retalkingwithsomeone,standstraightandlookhimintheeye.Whenyou'relistening,lookattheotherperson,andlean(倚靠)forwardtoshowthatyou'reinterestedinwhatheissaying.Trytointeract(互动)witheachother.Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.(3)Ifyou'redoingallthetalking>stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.Iftheydon*tsayanything,tryaskingthemaquestion.Maybetheyllsaysomethingyouarealsointerestedinandcanreplyto.Peopleareexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests.Don'tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou'reinterestedin.(5)Oronceagain,youcanaskaquestiontotheotherpersons.WithanyskilLyouwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.A.Don'tbeafraidofsilence.B.Itmeansthatpeopleshouldtalkintheconversation.C.Asweallknow,manyconversationshappenwithoutanywords.D.Youcouldalsotalkaboutsomethingyou*vedonerecently.E.Herearesomewaystomakeagoodconversation.五、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空一词。Theseflowersarebeautifuland（闻起来）sweet.Ican'thearyou（清晰地）.Roseisa（害羞的）girl.Iwillbe（邀请）toLily'sbirthdayparty.Bettytoldmeanexcitingstorylast（周末）.（二）选词填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。40.theybeundermuchcomefindanimaldifferenceoutsideandTheweathergetscolder,daysgetshorter,andleavesfalloffthetree.Whenwinter(1),peopleliveinwarmhousesandwearthickcoats(2).Butwhathappenstotheanimals?Someanimalssleepforpartorallofthewinter.ltisaspeciaLverydeepsleepcalledhibernation(冬眠).These(3)bodytemperaturedrops,andtheirheartbeat(心跳)andbreathingslowdown.Inautumn*theygetreadyforwinterbyeating(4)foodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Thisfatprovides(5)withenoughenergywhiletheyaresleeping.Bears,snakes»frogs(6)evensomebugs(甲虫)hibernate.Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.ltishardforthem(7)food.Someofthem,likemice»collectextrafoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someotheranimalseat(8)kindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Theymayliveinholes,intreesor(9)thegroundtostaywarm.Somebirds,likewildgeese(大雁)，flytothesouthforthewinter.Wecallthismigration(迁徙).Nature(10)fullofmagic.Aren*tthewaysthatanimalsgetthroughthewinteramazing?六、书面表达41.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David很喜欢春联。正巧你市将于6月28日举行春联艺术展，你想邀请他同去，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)春联的寓意和相关习俗；(2)艺术展的内容(展览品、体验活动)；(3)艺术展的时间、地点。注意：(1)文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2)文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；(3)词数不少于80(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇:theSpringFestivalcouplets春联putup粘贴experience体验DearDavid,How'sitgoing?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua2022年广西梧州市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。.【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，kind发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选：Bo.【解答】in"在…里面"；with"和"，bebusywithsth"忙于某事"：at"在具体的时间点"：on"在…上面"。根据"wasbusy"可知约翰昨晚忙于做作业。故选：B..【解答】A.way方式；B.level水平；C.result结果：D.answer答案。根据句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。故选：Ao.【解答】both"两者都"；none"三者或三者以上都不"；either"两者中的任何一个"；neither"两者都不"。根据"Whichclubhaveyoujoined,theartcluborthefootballclub?（你参加了哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部？）"和"joinedthebasketballclub.（我加入了篮球俱乐部。）"可知艺术俱乐部和足球俱乐部两个俱乐部都没参加。故选：D。.【解答】suddenly"突然"；quickly"快地"；carefully"仔细地，小心地"；quietly"安静地"。根据"Don'tworry."可知别担心。我开车总是很小心。故选：C..【解答】lookaround"四处看"；lookup"查阅"；lookat"看"；lookafter”照顾"。根据"thewordinthedictionary"可知让我们在字典里查这个词。故选：Bo.【解答】根据Thesignsays"Noswimming".标牌上写着噤止游泳"。可知，"不允许"去游泳。用mustn't表示禁止；绝对不能。故选：Ao.【解答】根据Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!哇!这音乐听起来棒极了!可知音乐正在进行，时态是现在进行时。Jessie接is+doing。故选：C..【解答】rainy"下雨的"；cloudy"多云的"；windy"多风的"；sunny"阳光明媚的"。根据"we'dbettertakeanumbrella,orwewillgetwet（我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的）"可知今天下午会下雨。故选：Ao.【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据语境语境day是可数名词，主语是it,系动词是was,句型结构为：What+冠词+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：D。.【解答】根据onJune5lh,2022,可知用一般过去时，astronauls和take之间是被动关系，因此用weretaken。故选：Co.【解答】when”在…时候"；where”哪里，根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和B,根据“inRoom201"可知问句为”布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？-o故选：D。.【解答】bring"带来"；buy"买"；give"给";order"订购根据"somedeliciousapplepiesmadebymymum”可知我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。故选：Ao.【解答】until”直至此although"尽管"；before”在…之前"；unless”除非”。根据题干，可知句意为"2020年，许多医生前往武汉帮助患者，尽管他们知道这很危险”。故选：Bo.【解答】选项A意思”来吧”，选项B意思"没问题”，选项C意思”不客气二选项D意思”没关系“。根据上句"谢谢你打开窗户。”可知横线处填”不客气”。故选：Co三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。.【解答】（1）考查名词。A.sisters姐妹B.brothers兄弟C.cousins堂兄弟D.friends朋友。根据bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome（我的两个兄弟都搬出了家）可知此处是指我的兄弟。故选B。）考查介词。A.on在上面B.in在里面C.for为了D.of 的。根据duringmychildhood（我的童年时期）可知童年时只是为了玩，for表目的。故选C。）考查副词。A.usually通常B.probably可能C.badly严重地D.hardly几乎不。根据Hewastooweaktowork.（他太虚弱了，不能工作。）可知他病得很重。故选C。）考查名词。A.spring春天B.summer夏天C.autumn秋天D.winter冬天。根据sowedseeds（播种）可知春天播种。故选A。）考查动词。A.sold卖B.sent发送C.offered提供D.collected收集。根据keepuswarminthewinter（让我们在冬天保持温暖）可知搜集木材取暖。故选D。）考查形容词。A.tired累的B.angry生气的C.lonely孤独的D.satisfied满意的。根据Iwassobusy（我很忙）可知我很累。故选A。）考查副词。A.last最后B.first开始C.present现在D.once一次。根据Butlater（但是后来）可知此处是指atfirst开始。故选B。）考查动词小就011忙（1大喊B.spoke讲话C.cried哭D.smiled微笑。根据Isangtomyselfwhilecollectingwood（我一边拾柴一边对自己唱歌）可知此处是指微笑着运水。故选D。）考查动词。A.teaching教B.taking谈话C.helping帮助D.watching观看。根据mymumwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning（……我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生）可知我帮助我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生。故选C。0）考查连词。A.though虽然。B.when：当 时C.before在 之前D.where哪里。根据题干，可知是指：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。when引导时间状语从句。故选B。四、阅读理解（共35分）.【解答】细节判断题（1）根据XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench>diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June17th,2021.（2021年6月17日，星期四，以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享年100岁。）可知，题干"许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名。"叙述错误。故答案为F。（2）根据In1939>hepublished（发表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don'tCastAway.ltisnowknownashisearliestwork.（1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗《不要抛弃》的英译本。它现在被认为是他最早的作品。）可知题干"1939年，许最早的作品出版。”叙述正确。故答案为T。（3）根据XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.（20世纪40年代末，许在法国学习了几年法国文学。）结合题干"许在20世纪40年代初学习法国文学。”说的是初期，跟原文不符。故答案为F。（4）根据AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.（许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。）可知，题干"许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。"叙述是正确的。故答案为T。（5）根据Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis"abeautifulartforalltheworld".（60多年来，许一直致力于翻译工作。对他来说，翻译文学是"面向全世界的一门美丽的艺术可知，题干"我们可以了解到，许喜欢翻译诗歌，并希望把诗歌介绍给世界。"叙述是正确的。故答案为T。第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）.【解答】（1）细节理解题。ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou.（下面这些夏威夷岛屿对你来说都是不错的选择。）可知文章介绍了去夏威夷度假的选择。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory»thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.（如果你去度假是为了体验当地的文化和历史，那么没有比莫洛凯岛更好的地方了）可知，莫洛凯是体验文化和历史的最好去处。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!（如果你梦想着离开城市，花所有的时间与当地的野生动物在一起，这里可能是你的地方!）可知，如果你想和野生动物在一起，你可以去夏威夷岛。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Price：$120foratwo-daytripforeachperson；freeforchildrenunder12yearsold（价格：双日游每人120美元，12岁以下儿童免费）可知，史密斯先生带着他十岁的儿子参观Kauai,需要花费$120。故选B=（5）细节推理题。根据文章最上面的网站，可知这篇文章来自一个网站。故选D。.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据DavidBennett,a57-year-oldmanfromtheUS,receivedtheworld'sfirstpighearttransplant（移植）onJanuary7th,2022.HediedtwomonthslateronMarch9th.（2022年1月7日,57岁的美国男子大卫•贝内特接受了世界上首例猪心脏移植手术。2个月后的3月9日，他去世了。）可知，DavidBennett在猪心脏移植后活了两个月。故选C.（2）细节推断题。根据Asaresult,medicalsciencehasturnedtoanimalorgans.（Hitt,医学研究转向了动物器官。）可知，选项C"与人类器官相比，动物器官更容易获得。"正确。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Usually,patients'bodiesreject（排斥）theanimalorgans.（通常，病人的身体会排斥动物器官。）可知，根据第4段，移植的主要问题是身体的排斥。故选B。（4）单词释义题。根据Thedevelopmentofthisfieldwillbenefitfromitandmoveforwardatfasterspeed.（领域的发展将从中受益，并以更快的速度向前发展。）可知推出划线单词的意思是“得益”，故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据Thoughthesesuccesseswereshort-lived,theyshowthattheremaybeawayforwardforxenotransplantation.（虽然这些成功是短暂的，但它们表明，异种移植可能有一条前进的道路。）可知，作者认为异种器官移植很有价值，值得研究。故选D。第三节：阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每题2分，共1。分）.【解答】细节推理题（1）根据后文内容都是介绍的方法，可知选项E”下面是一些进行愉快对话的方法。”符合题意。故选E。（2）根据Useyourbodylanguage.（使用你的肢体语言。）可知，语言有时可以不需要言语。选项C"我们都知道，许多对话是不需要言语的。工故选C。（3）根据Ifyou'redoingallthetalking,stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.（如果你——直在说话，停下来让其他人有时间说话。）可知此处说的讲话。选项B"它的意思是人们应该在谈话中交谈。"符合题意。故选B。（4