2022年浙江省宁波市慈溪实验中学中考英语段考试卷（附答案详解）

2022年浙江省宁波市慈溪实验中学中考英语段考试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Iwentouttobreakfastthismorningtomeetafriend.ltwaslovely.Butwhatwasn'tsolovelywastheladywhotookour(l).Shespokeinawaythatwasunhappy,(2)notfriendlyandkindofimpolite.Whenitcametomy(3)totalktoherandorder,!thoughttomyself,°WhatcanIdoheretomakeherday,toappreciateher,andtomakehersmile?”SurelytheremustbesomethingforwhichIcan(4)praiseher.ltwasher(5).Shehadreallygood,clearvoice.Iwould⑥herupinthatway.Soaftershetookmyorderandgavemethesameunfriendly").Itoldher,'*Imustsayyouhavethemostamazingvoice.It*ssoclear,well-spokenandsoundssoprofessional.!toldherthatshehonestlyhadoneofthosevoicesthatwouldbe(8)forannouncementsorevenRadiobroadcast.Herwholeface(9).Shesmiled(thefirsttimeIhadseenherdoso)andasIleftandwalkedaway,Inoticedherwholeattitudechange.The(10)behindmereceivedatotally(1l)kindofservice,ahappierone.Andit'sall(12)whatIdid.Ifssomethingsosimple!Therewasatimewhenthiskindofthingwouldhave(13)me,orI'dhavebeenshyand(14)tosaysuchathing.Now1mustsaythewords!Why?BecauseIhavethepower-thepowertocompletelychangesomeone'sdaybysomethingasafewkind(15)beingkind.1.A.moneyB.orderC.requestD.attention2.A.certainlyB.hardlyC.seldomD.possibly3.A.chanceB.timeC.wayD.turn4.A.sincerelyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly5.A.faceB.hairC.shapeD.voice6.A.pickB.cheerC.putD.dress7.A.scoresB.noticeC.attitudeD.answers8.A.responsibleB.popularC.perfectD.common9.A.calmeddownB.pulleddownC.lookedupD.lightedup10.A.friendB.managerC.customerD.worker11.A.wrongB.differentC.reliableD.careful

12.A.onpurposeB.inthatcaseC.becauseofD.inorderto13.A.embarrassedB.encouragedC.comfortedD.destroyed14.A.peacefulB.angryC.thankfulD.nervous15.A.greetingsB.wordsC.thanksD.actions二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）QtakethihgstodoSttViaYOWCAIy«*wtf.hMd«M1SGCTTHi工:*xx^***，**Mma.QSTOPFRtQUiNTlYLaharM4e'—*^tfcert.Ihem.wo<**WA•boutWUtMWy**4MdMQtakethihgstodoSttViaYOWCAIy«*wtf.hMd«M1SGCTTHi工:*xx^***，**Mma.QSTOPFRtQUiNTlYLaharM4e'—*^tfcert.Ihem.wo<**WA•boutWUtMWy**4MdMdonB—1.Z1・tookwouM.Thistextmainlytellsthereadershowto.A.enjoyaroadtrip B.planaroadtripC.keeproadtripssafe D.preparearoadtripTodrivers,isconsideredworsethancomplaintaboutalongjourney.feelingexhaustedtravelingwithhungrypassengersgettinglostlookingforcoolplacesmaybetherightthingtotakeforkidstokillthetimeontheroad.A.iPads B.MedicineC.Snacks D.FruitsBTheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinAustralia.Thissummerholidayjgotthechancetovisititandfindoutwhatmakesthisbuildingsogreat.Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofself-cleaningmaterialthatisveryrareeventoday.First,wevisitedtheDramaHall.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHouse-DanisharchitectJornUtzon.Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesigncompetition.However,hedesignedthebuildingaccordingtohisowntastes,whichcausedseveralproblems.Theprojectwascompleted10yearslate.Thecostofbuildingwaswayoverbudget（预算）.Utzondidn*tgettoseeitafteritwasbuilt.Then,wevisitedJoanSutherlandTheater.Thetheaterwasrefurbished（翻新）in2017withnewhigh-techequipment.Therewasarehearsalthatday,sowecouldhearthebeautifulsoundoftheorchestra.Finally,wearrivedatthelargesttheater-ConcertHall.Ithashostedmanykindsofperformances,fromclassicaltorockmusic.Afewyearsago,asportseventwasevenheldthere.Beforewefinishedthetour,theguidetoldustherestofUtzon'sstory.In1966,Utzonhadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.ltwasahardtimeinhislife.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuildingasamasterpiece.Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,butacarrierofhistoryandculture.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheauthor'striptotheSydneyOperaHouse?ConcertHail-DramaHallJoanSutherlandTheaterDramaHallConcertHallJoanSutherlandTheaterJoanSutherlandTheaterConcertHallDramaHallDramaHallJoanSutherlandTheaterConcertHallAccordingtothestory,JornUtzon.designedtheSydneyOperaHousewithotherpeople'shelphadanargumentwiththegovernmentoverthebuildingwonaninternationaldesigncompetitionin1966visitedtheSydneyOperaHousebeforeheleftthecountryWhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheSydneyOperaHouse?Itwasawasteofmoneyandnotworthvisiting.ItisthebestplacetovisitinAustralia.ItisapartofAustralia'shistoryandculture.Itisfamousbecauseofitsdesigner.Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe.AustraliainmyeyesAlegendaryarchitectJomUtzonAtriptoSydneyOperaHouseAnightattheoperacMyfatherwasacemetery（墓）keeper.WhenIwasachild,heoftentookmethere.Beforewelefteachtime,hewouldlaysomestonesonsomegraves（坟墓）.1neveraskedwhy.Ijustthoughtthatwashiswork.Yesterday,!visitedmysickfather.Heaskedmetogotothecemeteryandlaysomestones.For,ithadtobedonethatday.Iagreed.Ihadn'tbeenthereforalongtime.WhenIgotthere,!foundawomaninfrontofoneofthegravesIwouldlayastoneon.AsIbenttolayit』heardherwhisper"Thankyou”.ItwasthenthatInoticedthedateofdeathonthegravewasthatsameday.Thegravewasthatofayoungman,whodiedfifteenyearsago."He'smybrother,"shesaid."But,where'syourfather?Hewasalwaystheonetoleavethestone."Itoldherthatmyfatherwasillbutheaskedmetodothis.Itseemedimportanttohim.nYourfather'skindnessmeansmoretomethananythingelse.Whenmybrotherdied,Icameoftentoseehim.Itisourcustomtoleaveastone.lttellstheonewhoisherethatheisthoughtof.But,thenwemovedawayfromhere...somanypainfulmemories...!wassoafraidthathewouldbealone.Butyourfathermarkedthegraveeverytimehecame.EachtimeIreturnedhere,Isawthatstoneanditalwayscomfortedme.Yourfatheristhekindofmanwhowouldthepainofafamilymember'sheartthoughwearestrangers.Justtellhimyousawmetoday,won'tyou?*'shesaid.Ittookmeaminutetofindmyvoice.Thatsmallstonemarkedthegraveofayoungmanandtheheartofhissister.Whatdidthewriter'sfatheroftenlayonsomegraves?Someflowers.B.Somesticks.C.Somestones.D.Somemoney.24.Theunderlinedphrase“somereasonuinParagraph2refersto”.A.thewriterhadbeenawayfromthecemeteryfbralongtimethewoman'sbrotherdiedonthatdayfifteenyearsagothewriter'sfatherwasalwaystheonetoleavethestonethewriter'sfatherwouldmeetthewomanonthatdayWhatdoestheunderlinedwordMeaseuinParagraph5mean?A.Increase B.Cause C.Reduce D.EncourageAccordingtothepassage,wecanknow.thewriterunderstoodhisfatherintheendlayingstoneswaspartofacemeterykeeper'sworkthewomanknewthewriter'sfatherwellfifteenyearsagothestonemarkedthegraveofayoungmanandtheheartsofstrangersDWhatgenetictraitsdidyourparentspassontoyou?Wasittheireyecolorortheirheight?Itcouldbetheirsenseofhumorortheirmusicaltalent.Ormaybeitwastheirfearofmathematics.AresearchatOhioStateUniversityintheUshasfoundthatgeneticsarepartlyresponsibleforchildren'smathskillsandaboutmath.Scientistsstudiedover500setsoftwinstofindouthowgeneticsaffectmathanxiety.Overaperiodof10years,thetwinscompletedmathtestsandfilledoutsurveysabouttheirlevelsofmathanxiety.Theyfoundthatfraternaltwins(twinswithdifferentgenetics)haddifferentlevelsofskillandanxietyaboutmath.Identicaltwins(twinswiththesamegeneset)hadsimilarlevels.Thisshowsthatpeople'sfearofmathispartiallyaffectedbytheirgeneticmakeup.Mathanxietyhasastrongeffectonachild'sabilities.AstudyattheUniversityofChicagofoundmathanxietycancausethesamefeelingasbeingphysicallyhurt.Thisanxietymeansthatsomestudentsarenotwillingtostudymathasmuchastheyshould.Therefbre,theybecomeevenworseatmathandlessconfidentintheirskilLThisonlyaddstotheirfear.ButifyouYebadatmath,don'ttrytoblameitonyourparents.Mathanxietyisstillrare-geneticfactorsexplainedabout40percentofpeople'smathanxiety.Theenvironment,includingschoolandfamily,isalsopartoftheequation(影响因素).Whichgenetictraitisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.eyecolor B.senseofdirectionsC.musicaltalent D.fearofmathematicsTheunderlinedwordnanxiety"inParagraph2referstoa/anfeeling.A.unpleasantB.curious C.relaxing D.crazyWhatdidtheresearchersatOhioStateUniversityfind?Parentscanpasstheireyecolorontotheirchildren.Children'smathskillsaredeterminedbytheirparents.Mathanxietyhassomethingtodowithgenetics.Fearofmathisverycommonamongtwins.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?Peoplearebornwithmathanxiety.Thereisnowaytodealwithmathanxiety.Parentsshouldlearnmathwellthemselves.Geneticsisnottheonlycauseformathanxiety.三、信息匹配(本大题共4小题，共5.0分)Afamoussayinggoes：Don'tjudgebookbyitscover.Fromthesayingweknowatruth：(1),whendecidingitsvalue.Sowhatcanapersondotoimprovetheloveoftheirownbody?ThisiswhattheLoveMyBodymovementisallabout.Itsmessageisthatweshouldvalueourselvesforwhoweare.Butit'seasiersaidthandone.Manypeoplestilldon'tfeelconfidentinthemselvesandtheirappearance.(2).Anexpertpointsoutthatcomparingonlyformsastandardwethinkweneedtoreach,andifwefail,itwillleadtoourfeelingsofdisappointment..Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,acceptithappily-don'tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andpraiseotherstoo.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice,orsomeonehasagoodidea,tellthem.ltcanliftthemup..Dothingslikewalking,yoga,playingsportorotherwise."Youcanbeagreathumanwithoutthinkingaboutyourshapeorsize,saysEstherField,anotherfamousexpert.uAfterakneeoperation,!attendedthegymandrealizedhowstrongandablemybodywas,eventhoughitwasfat.So,thankitverymuch..Becomingcomfortablewithyourselfisunlikelytobedoneonenight,butdon*tgiveup.Youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.Rememberthateveryoneisshortofconfidencesometimes.AndasDavidFadsays,"Don'tfeelsorryforwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.Lovewhatyoulooklike.1,A.LearntotakepraiseB.Abook'scoverisnotimportantC.BecomfortablewithyourselfandlovewhatyouareD.Something'sappearanceshouldnotbethemostimportantthingE.ThankyourbodyforwhatitcandoF.Don*tcompareyourbodytoothers*31.A.AEF.FB.BC.CD.DE.32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F四、阅读填空(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)35.Afterover10yearseservice,myoldcomputerfinallydied.Mydaughtertalkedmeintobuying(1)newlaptoptoreplaceit.Whatfollowedwastwodaysofstress.Aftermydaughtersetupmynewcomputer,!lookedfortheoldemailprogramIused,only⑵(find)thatitwasn'tonthismodel.WhenItriedtodownloadtheprogramagainjtwouldn'twork.ThenextdayItalkedtofourdifferentcustomerserviceworkers,(3)noonecouldhelp.Ialsohadaterribletimedownloadingmyoldtypingprogram.ThenIhadaproblemmovingallofmyoldstoriesfromadifferentharddrive.Thenewcomputer'sprogramsweredifficult(4)metouse.Iwasn'tusedto(5)(they).EachtimeIopenedoneofthem,itchangedeverythingonmyscreen.Ihadtowork(6)(hard)tofindouthowtochangethemback.Intheend,!made(7)manymistakeswhileusingthecomputerthatmydaughterhadtosetitupalloveragain.Butnow,thenewcomputerissetupproperlyandIthinkIcanstilluseittodothefewsimple⑻(thing)Ineedittodo.Ionlyhopeitwillworkaslongasmyoldcomputerdid.OnethingIlearnedfromallofthisisthatwhenitcomestocomputersandlife」wanttokeepthingssimple.Idon'twanttowakeupinthemorningandworryaboutwhatIhavetodo.InsteadIwanttopetmydogs,takethemoutside,andwatchthesun⑼(slow)rise.Iwanttotospendtime(10)(hug)childrenandhearingthemcallingmeMom.Beaperson-notaprogram.五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共H小题，共20.0分)Thecoupleheldabigpartytocelebratetheirson's(十四)birthday.Welivefurtherdownonthe(对面的)sideoftheroad.Ilookuptomanysports(英雄)andwanttobelikethem.Ifeltmybagwasmuch(重的)afterIputthebookintoit.Wehopetheproblemsoftrafficjamswill(消失)inthenearfuture.Thelegsofthedeskaremadeof(金属).BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell,was(选择)asthemascotfbrtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019.Theteachersolvedtheproblemso(明智)thatthestudentsallcheeredforhim.ThestudentsinClass10wereatthepark(除了)Sally.Shewasillinhospital.(无论什么)happenstoyouj'llbealwaysthere.support,begin,with,excite,himTheWinterOlympicsopenedonFeb4,thesamedaythatspeedskaterLiWenlongcelebratedhis21stbirthday.Threedayslater,hewonasilvermedalinthemen's1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.ItwasLi'sfirstWinterOlympics.Heskatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic(战术).Itmeansthathetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Lididagoodjob.⑴hishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLi(2)crossedthelineinsecondpiace.ltwasabigsurprise!"I'malsovery(3).Thissilverisjustthe(4),nsaidLi.Tmgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoonedaychangethecolorofthemedaltogold.',Listartedtoskateatage1l.Heisagoodteamplayer.*'Nomatterifit'sintrainingorcompetition,Liisalwayswillingto(5)histeammates.Heseestheteamasmoreimportantthanhimself,Msaidhiscoach,LiuXiaoying.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)新学期带来了新变化。"双减"新规(Thenewrules)提出：减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担，“双减”后，你的生活有了什么变化？请给学校的校长(Headmaster)写一封信，从课后作业、学校活动和业余生活三方面谈谈你是否满意现在的变化以及还有何烦恼，并请对方给你的烦恼提些建议。答案和解析1〜15.【答案】B、A、D、A、D、B、C、C、D、C、B、C、A、D、B【解析】(1)B.考查名词。A.money钱；Border点菜;C.request要求;D.attenlion注意。根据totalktoherandorder」thoughttomyself,可知，这位女士负责订餐(order)。故选BoA.考查副词。A.certainly肯定地；B.seldom很少；C,likely可能；D.possibly可能。根据notfriendlyandkindofimpolite.可知，她不高兴，当然(certainly)是不友好的，有点儿粗鲁无礼。故选A。D.考查名词。A.chance机会；B.time时间；C.way方式，方法；D.tum次序。根据Whenitcametomy_totalktoherandorder可知，当轮到(turn)作者的时候,他走向前去订餐。故选D。A.考查副词。A.sincerely真诚地；B.slowly慢地;C.carefully仔细地；D.quickly快地。根据后面的内容可知，作者对她的赞扬是真诚地(sincerely)o故选A。)D.考查名词。A.face脸；B.hair头发;C.shape形状；D.voice声音，根据Shehadreallygood,clearvoice.可知，作者找到了赞扬她的事情，那就是她的嗓音(voice)o故选D。B.考查动词。A.pick挑选；B.cheer欢呼；C.put放;D.dress穿着。根据ShespokeinawaythatwasunhappynJ»嗓音正是作者用来使她快乐起来事情、Cheerup”使 高兴起来”。故选B。C.考查名词。A.scores得分;B.notice公告;C.aiiilude态度；D.answers答案。根据notfriendlyandkindofimpolite.nJMl»她同样以不友好的态度(allitude)对待作者。故选C。C.考查形容词。A.responsible负责任的；B.popular流行的；C.perfect完美的;D.common普通的。根据ICssoclear,well-spokenandsoundssoprofessional.可知，她的嗓音清晰、发音标准，听起来非常完美。故选C。D.考查动词短语。A.calmeddown冷静下来;B.pulleddown推倒；Chokedup抬头看,查询；D.lightedup点亮，脸上放光彩。根据Shesmiled(thefirsttimeIhadseenherdoso)可知，作者看到她整个的脸上神采奕奕(lightup)o故选D。C.考查名词。A.friend朋友；B.manager经理;C.customer顾客:D.worker工人。根据常识可知，作者的后面应该是顾客(customer)。故选C。B.考查形容词。A.wrong错误的；B.different不同的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.careful第10页，共20页认真的。根据ahappierone可知，作者身后的这位顾客受到了完全不同的(different)服务。故选瓦C.考查介词短语。A.onpurpose故意;B.inthatcase那样的话；C.becauseof因为;D.inorderto为了。根据前后内容可知，她的这一切变化，都是因为(becauseof)作者所做的事情所致。故选C。A.考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.encouraged鼓励的；C.comforted安慰的；D.destroyed破坏的。根据orI'dhavebeenshy可知，有一段时间，做这样事情会使作者感到尴尬为难(embarrassed).故选A。D.考查形容词。A.peaceful和平的：B.angry生气的；C.grateful感激的；D.nervous紧张的。根据I'dhavebeenshy可知，说这样的话，作者会感到紧张(nervous)。故选DoB.考查名词。A.greetings问候;B.words单词；C.thanks感谢；D.actions行动。结合语境可知，作者是用话语(words)和善良影响别人的。故选B。本文主要讲述了作者去饭店吃饭，遇到女服务员心情不太好，作者用自己的语言和善良让她开心起来。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。16-18.【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据"ROADTRIPPREPARATION(公路旅行准备)”可知本文介绍了公路旅行的准备。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据"Theonlythingworsethan"Arewethereyet?"is"I'mhungry!"every2minutes.(比"我们到了吗？"更糟糕的是每两分钟一次“我饿了"！)"可知对司机来说，与饥饿的乘客一起旅行被认为比抱怨长途旅行更糟糕。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据"Whileroadtripsaredefinitelyaboutthedestination,makesureyoupackthingsforyourkidstodotokillthetime.(虽然公路旅行肯定是为了至达目的地，但一定要为你的孩子准备好消磨时间的东西。)"结合选项可知iPads可能是孩子们打发路上时间的正确选择。故选A。本文介绍公路旅行的准备贴土。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19〜22.【答案】D、B、C、C【解析】（1）顺序排列题。根据第三、E®First,wevisitedtheDramaHall.Then,wevisitedJoanSutherlandTheatre.Finally,wearrivedatthelargesttheater-ConcertHall.（首先，我们参观了戏剧大厅。然后，我们参观了JoanSutherland剧院。最后，我们到达了最大的剧院 音乐厅。）可知作者的旅行顺序是：DramaHall-JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall ,故选Do（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In1966,Utzonhadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein. （1966年，伍重与政府发生争执，拒绝让步。）可知伍重与政府发生争执，拒绝让步。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,butacarrierofhistoryandculture.（从这次参观中，我了解到歌剧院不仅是一个著名的建筑,而且是历史和文化的载体。）推断作者认为悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分。故选Co（4）文章标题题。根据第一段TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinAustralia.Thissummerholiday,!gotthechancetovisititandfindoutwhatmakesthisbuildingsogreat. （悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚最著名的地标之一。这个暑假，我有机会去参观它，并发现是什么使这个建筑如此伟大。）判断最好的标题为"去悉尼歌剧院”的旅行。故选C。本文主要讲了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23〜26.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Beforewelefteachtime,hewouldlaysomestonesonsomegraves（坟墓）.每次我们离开之前，他都会在一些坟墓上放些石头。可知是放石头，故选C。B.理解判断题.根据Asibenttolayitjheardherwhisper"Thankyou”.IlwasthenthatInoticedthedateofdeathonthegravewasthatsameday.Thegravewasthatofayoungman,whodiedfifteenyearsago.当我弯腰把它放下时，我听到她低声说了声“谢谢”。就在那时，我注意到坟墓上的死亡日期是同一天。这是一个年轻人的坟墓，他死于十五年前。可知是因为这个女人的哥哥在十五年前的那一天去世了，所以需要在今天放石头。故选B。C.词义猜测题。根据前文EachtimeIreturnedhere,Isawthatstoneanditalwayscomfortedme.每次我回至！!这里，我看到那块石头，它总是安慰我。可知此处意为虽然我们是陌生人，但你父亲是那种会—家庭成员心灵痛苦的人。所以划线词意为“减少，缓解“，故选C。A.理解判断题。根据Thatsmallstonemarkedthegraveofayoungmanandtheheartofhissister.那块小石头标志着一个年轻人的坟墓和他妹妹的心。可知作者最后懂得了父亲为什么要放石头，所以A项符合文意。故选A。文章介绍作者的父亲是一名守墓人，他帮助一些不能来看望亲属的人放代表思念的石头的感人故事。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27〜30.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。Whatgenetictraitsdidyourparentspassontoyou?Wasittheireyecolorortheirheight?Itcouldbetheirsenseofhumorortheirmusicaltalent.Ormaybeitwastheirfearofmathematics.你的父母遗传给你什么基因特征？是因为他们眼睛的颜色还是身高？可能是他们的幽默感，也可能是他们的音乐天赋。或者是他们对数学的恐惧。可知没有提到方向感。故选B。A.词义猜测题。根据AresearchatOhioStateUniversityintheUshasfoundthatgeneticsarepartlyresponsibleforchildren'smathskillsand aboutmath.美国俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究发现，基因在一定程度上影响了孩子的数学能力和对数学的( )。可猜测单词"anxiety”与之意思最相近的应该是"u叩leasant令人不快的，焦虑的"。故选A。C.推理判断题。根据AresearchatOhioStateUniversityintheUshasfoundthatgeneticsarepartlyresponsibleforchildren'smathskillsandaboutmath.美国俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究发现，基因在一定程度上影响了孩子的数学能力和对数学的焦虑。可知数学焦虑与基因有关。故选CoD.推理判断题。根据文章Mathanxietyisstillrare-geneticfactorsexplainedabout40percentofpeople'smathanxiety.Theenvironment,includingschoolandfamily,isalsopartoftheequation(影响因素).数学焦虑仍然很少见——遗传因素可以解释40%的人的数学焦虑。环境，包括学校和家庭，也是一个影响因素。可知基因不是唯一的因素。故选Do文章讲述了你的父母给你传递了什么遗传特性？他们眼睛的颜色还是他们的身高？有可能是他们的幽默感或是音乐天赋，又或者是他们对数学的恐惧。美国的一项研究表明,基因部分与孩子们的数学焦虑有关。基因不是数学焦虑的唯一原因，学校和家庭环境也是影响因素。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。31〜34.【答案】D、F、A、E【解析】细节推理题。D.根据前句"Afamoussayinggoes：Don'tjudgebookbyitscover.有句名言说：不要以貌取人。”可知说的是不要以貌取人，结合选项，应说外观不应该是最重要的东西。故选D。F.根据后句"Anexpertpointsoutthatcomparingonlyformsastandardwethinkweneedtoreach,andifwefail,itwillleadtoourfeelingsofdisappointment.1位专家指出，比较只会形成我们认为需要达到的标准，如果我们失败，它会导致我们感到失望。"可知说的是不要比较，结合选项，应说不要拿自己的身体和别人比较。故选F。A.根据后句"Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,acceptithappily—don'tpushitawayorplayitdown.当有人说了好话，高兴地接受它——不要推开或淡化它。"可知说的是接受赞美，结合选项，应说学会接受赞美。故选A。E.根据后句"Dothingslikewalking,yoga,playingsportorotherwise.做一些事情，比如散步、瑜伽、运动或其他。"可知说的是能做的运动，结合选项，应说感谢你的身体所能做的。故选的C.根据后句"Becomingcomfortablewithyourselfisunlikelytobedoneonenight,butdon'tgiveup.让自己感到舒适不太可能在一夜之间完成，但不要放弃。”可知说的是让自己舒服，结合选项，应说让自己舒服，爱自己。故选C。短文告诉我们不要以貌取人。详细地介绍了一个人能做些什么来提高对自己身体的爱。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。35.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2]tofind【小题3】but【小题4]for【小题5]them【小题6】hard[小题7]so【小题8】things【小题9】slowly【小题10]hugging[解析】(1)考查冠词。句意：我女儿说服我买一台新笔记本电脑来代替它。newlaptop单数，辅音音素开头，故填a。(2)考查不定式。句意：我寻找我使用的旧电子邮件程序，结果发现它不在这个型号的电脑上。动词不定式表示结果，故填tofind。(3)考查连词。句意：我与四名不同的客户服务人员交谈，但没有人能帮上忙。结合句意表示转折，故用but但是，故填but。(4)考查介词。句意：这台新电脑的程序对我来说很难使用。forsb对于某人，故填for。(5)考查代词。句意：我不习惯它们。to后加宾格them,故填them。(6)考查副词。句意：我不得不努力地找到办法把它们换回来。修饰work用hard副词，表示努力地，故填hard。(7)考查副词。句意：最后，我在使用电脑时犯了很多错误，我女儿不得不重新设置电脑。manymistakes前用so表示如此多的错误，故填so。(8)考查名词。句意：这台新电脑已经安装好了，我想我仍然可以用它做我需要它做的几件简单的事情。few后加名词复数，故填things。(9)考查副词。句意：相反，我想抚摸我的狗，把它们带到户外，看着太阳慢慢升起。修饰watch用副词slowly。故填slowly。(10)考查动名词。句意：我想花时间拥抱孩子们，听他们叫我妈妈。spend+时间+doing花时间做某事，故填hugging。本文讲述的是作者买了一个新的电脑，但是程序太多，作者不太会用。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。.【答案】fourteenth【解析】根据提示"十四"可知，这里修饰单数名词birthday,用序数词fourteenth"第十四”。这里名词所有格后不加定冠词the。故答案为：fourteentho这对夫妇举行了一个盛大的聚会来庆祝他们儿子的14岁生日。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。.【答案】opposite【解析】根据提示“对面的”可知，这里修饰名词side,填形容词opposite。故答案为：opposite,我们住在路的对面。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。.【答案】heroes【解析】根据提示"英雄”可知，是名词hero。这里形容词many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，hero的复数是heroeso故答案为：heroeso我仰慕许多体育英雄，并希望能像他们一样。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。.【答案】heavie