2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷听力部分I.听力理解（分6小节，共30题；每题1分，满分30）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.A B C D(2)(3)(4)(5)第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。A.Yes»please.B.Havefun.C.Lefsgo.A.Hereyouare.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Notatall!A.Emverywell.B.Hesfine.C.Ifssunny.A.Ihavenoidea.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodluck!A.ItmustbeLily's.B.We'reinChina.C.They'reblue.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?A.At4：30.B.At4：00.C.At3：30.WhoisTina?A.Daisy'smother.B.Daisy'ssister.C.Daisy'scousin.HowisBetty'slifeinGansu?A.Justsoso.B.Great.C.Toobad.WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?A.Becausehe'sill.B.Becauseheforgotthetime.C.Becausehiscardidn'twork.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(1)Whereisthesunriseparty?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapark.Willtheybeabletogettothepartyontime?A.Noway.B.Yes,theyprobablywill.C.No,theywon't.(3分)(1)What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Sheistoostressedout.C.She'sgotastomachache.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethat?A.Foroveraweek.B.Foraboutthreedays.C.Sincethedaybefore.Whatshouldthewomando?A.Takethemedicineonceaday.B.Drinkonlyalittlewater.C.Callthedoctorifshe'sstillsickthenextweek.第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。(1)HowisJohnSmith?A.Veryold.B.Veryweak.C.Verywell.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?A.4.B.5.C.6.Whydoesn'tMr.Smith*seldestsonlivewithhisparents?A.Becausehisschoolistoofarawayfromthetown.B.Becauseheisateacherinavillage.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikehisparents.Whodoesn'tgotoschoolinMr.Smith*sfamily?A.Hisyoungestdaughterandhiseldestson.B.Hisyoungestson.C.AIIofhischildren.第六节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。Theearthhasaspecialday.ltismuchlikeyour(1).Itison(2)22nd.TheEarthDay2022—Knowingmoreabouttheimportanceofthe(3).We...tohelptheearth!•cankeeptherivers,lakesandpondsclean,and(4)waterwhenwashingdishes,takingabathordoingotherthings•canplantmoretrees,andnotcutthemdownatwill・mustn't(5)atschool,athomeorintheneighborhood•readmoreabouthowtoprotectitandtellittoothersLet'sstarttogethernow!笔试部分II.语法与情景对话(共20题；每题1分，满分2()分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIjustboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.( )A.A B.An C.The D./TherangandPatansweredit.ltwashissoncallingfromNewYork.( )A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bikeThesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.( )

A.WeB.YouC.ID.TheyA.WeB.YouC.ID.TheyA.intheboxC.besidetheshelfWecanseethetoybearinthepicture.A.intheboxC.besidetheshelfB.onthebedD.underthetable-ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!( )A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth21.Let's _thechickenandmakesomesoup.()A.lookatB.cutupC.putoffD.knockagainstTOC\o"1-5"\h\z-How'sthenewrestaurant?-It*s.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.( )A.wonderfulB.exciting C.difficult D.awfulIhaven*tgotanyapplejuice,I*vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?( )A.but B.andC.orD.for- doyouexercise?-Everyday.( )A.Howlong B.WhyLindaspoketooquietly.IcouldC.Whattimehearherattheback.( )D.HowoftenA.always B.everC.hardlyD.usuallyTOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?-Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.( )A. Goodidea. B. Noway.C. Enjoyyourself. D. Thesametoyou.PaperinancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.( )A. invented B. wasinventedC. invent D・ isinventedIwonder.( )thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailanddoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicinewhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuhowcan1improvemypronunciation

-Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.-It'sbadfortheteens'health.( )B・B・Ihopeso.D.Ihopenot.()C.Idisagree.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?NOTICE：SchoolClosedstartingMondayMarch16dueCOVID-19SchoolwillstartonMonday.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Studentsneedn*tgotoschoolonMarch16.-Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.( )A. Whathappened? B. Whatapain!C. YouYekidding. D. Howaboutyou?Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.( )A. werehaving B. arehavingC. had D. havebeen-Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don*tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?-I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn*trememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto.( )Practicemakesperfect.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Oldhabitsdiehard.Timeismoney.-Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.-()A.Haveaniceday. B.Seeyou.C.Thesametoyou. D.Thankyou.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?( )

IfiEWflTICLOSEDHL完形填空(共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever...well»it(1)did.Allthefamily--mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI--(2)theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto(3).Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook...andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.(4)wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.(5)Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat*Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere(6).Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas(7).Dadcheckeditclosely.(8)hesaidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken."Mum'sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn'twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn*tknow(9).Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder(10)instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardlyA.sharedB.hatedC.expected D.boughtA.cookB.eatC.buyD.raiseA.GrandmaB.MyauntC.MysisterD.MumA.ThenightbeforeB.AfterC.OnD.TwodaysbeforeA.worriedB.excitedC.nervous D.fullA.cookingwellB.selfcleaningC.notheatingupD.notsmokingA.ForB.OrC.ButD.AndA.whattodoB.howtodoitC.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveitA.pizzaB.aturkeyC.sandwichesD.chickenIV.阅读理解(共10题;每题2分，满分20分)DearKimmy,Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspetllt'sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisoneofthem.Needlesstosay»weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsiblepetowners.Well,tillnexttime.PS：It*sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?Yourpen-pal,Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)BoIt'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.Andrew'sclasspetisfurry.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.38.Riddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.Whoami?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.Whoami?Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.Whoam1?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inRiddle1refersto.A.bigbags B.lettersandparcels C.people D.riddlesWhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher. B.Anengineer. C.Awaiter. D.Apoliceman.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A.Onabus.B.Inazoo. C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya.A.bookstoreB.fruitstore C.fishmarketD.candystoreTheriddlesareabout.A.children B.parents C.jobs D.placesV.口语交际(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A：What'sthematter,John?B：I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.(1)A：Whydon*tyougotoDunhuang?(2)B：Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.A：(3)Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.B：It'salovelyplace,butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.(4)A：WelLyou'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.B：(5)Thankyou.A：You'rewelcome.A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.B.Doyouhaveanyideas?C.Idon*tfeellikeit.D.WhataboutQingdao?E.That'sagoodidea.F.Whydon*tyougoskating?GWewantashorttrip.VI.词汇考查(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Iboughttwo(notebook)yesterday.There(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby(they).Smileandgreetothersina(friend)way.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems.Whocanrun(fast)inyourclass?Igotoachessclub(two)aweek.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.Theteacheraskedthestudents(circle)thecorrectanswer.VII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词).他过去特别安静。Hebereallyquiet..甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。GansuProvinceisthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas..我们应该遵守交通法规。Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules..我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。Ithatwritetheirownmusic..我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together,ouractionscanleadtoa.vm.书面表达（满分io分）.以“beinglost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition：•WherewasMary?•WhatwasMarydoing?•Whathappenedtoher?•WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother?Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou：•crowdedwithvisitorssointerestedintheanimalsnoonearoundturnto...要求：.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；.在答题卡的相应位置作答。答案解析听力部分略笔试部分n.语法与情景对话（共20题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C,D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。.【解答】A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词：An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词：The表示特指；/零冠词。这里特指前面的新衬衫，用定冠词The。故选：Co.【解答】telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock钟；bike自行车。根据ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork."是他儿子从纽约打来的电话。"可知，应该是"电话"响了。故选：Ao.【解答】We我们；You你、你们：I我；They他/她/它们。根据cousins,可知此处应用人称代词they代替。故选：D。.【解答】A.inthebox在盒子里；B.onthebed在床上；C.besidetheshelf在架子旁边：D.underthetable在桌子下面。根据图片，卡玩具熊在床上。故选：B..【解答】A.第一：B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据句子"Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet"可知，他以前没有到过长城，所以这里是他的“第一次"游览长城。故选：A«.【解答】A.看；B.切碎；C.推迟：D.击打。根据句意可知，要做汤，应该把鸡肉”切碎，故选：B..【解答】wonderful精彩的；exciting激动的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的。根据空后"我们等了很长时间食物才上。”可知，应是新餐馆很糟糕。故选：D。.【解答】but但是；and和：or或者；for为了。根据Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice"我没有苹果汁"，及I'vegotsomeorangejuice"我有一些橙汁"，可知，表示转折，填but"但是故选：A。.【解答】Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间：Why为什么；Whatlime什么时候：根据答语"Everyday""每天"，可知特殊疑问词是Howoften,问句意思为：你多久锻炼一次？故选：D。.【解答】always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据"琳达说话太轻了。"可知,我"几乎不"能听见她在后面说话。填hardly。故选：C..【解答】Goodidea.好主意。Noway.没门。Enjoyyourself.玩得开心。Thesametoyou.你也一样。根据"考试后我们要不要举行一次户外毕业晚会。"及"我想每个人都会喜欢它。"可知，应该说”好主意。"故选：A».【解答】Paper是句子的主语，和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合时间状语morethan2,000yearsago”2000多年前"可知，此题语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。故选：Bo.【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除D；由Iwonder可知不是在陈述一件事，此处不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A；选项B中的doyouknow多余，排除B。故选：C..【解答】Iagree.我同意。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idisagree.我不同意。Ihopenot.我希望不会。根据"我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子吸烟。"及"这对青少年的健康有害。”可知，应该说“我同意。”故选：Ao.【解答】A.学校星期一开学；B学校将停课一周；C.我们成功抗击新冠肺炎疫情：D.学生们在3月16不必去上学。根据通知内容：SchoolClosedstartingMonday.March16dueCOVID-19.由于新冠疫情,学校从3月16日星期一开始停课。结合选项，可知D选项符合题意。故选：D。.【解答】Whathappened?发生了什么事？Whatapain!多痛苦啊！You'rekidding.你在开玩笑吧。Howaboutyou?你呢？根据Youlooktired."你看起来很累。"可知，应该说"发生了什么事？"故选：Ao.【解答】根据"Comeandjoinin."可知，我们正在开会，句子用现在进行时态，因此选arehaving。故选：B„.【解答】Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗；Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改；Timeismoney.时间就是金钱。根据I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto.可知此处应是说旧习难改。故选：Co.【解答】Haveaniceday.祝您有个美好的一天。Seeyou.再见。Thesametoyou.你也一样。Thankyou.谢谢你。根据"玛丽，祝你生日快乐。"可知，应该说”谢谢你。"故选：D。.【解答】A.泳池规则；B.请保持安静；C.停车场；D.餐馆关闭。题意是问在图书馆的阅览室可能会看到哪个标志，结合常识，可知B选项符合题意。故选：BoID.完形填空（共10题；每题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。.【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.真的；B.几乎；C.最后；D.几乎不。根据ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgiving（正是火鸡使这个感恩节成为最糟糕的一个），Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!（没有火鸡的感恩节仍然可以很有趣！），以及下文，感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题，但后来改为点披萨，可知火鸡差点让我们度过最糟糕的感恩节。故选B。（2）动词辨析。A.分享；B.讨厌；C.期待；D.买。根据However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto....Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook.（然而，火鸡不是最容易煮的东西，要花很多时间准备，有很多东西要煮。）可知我们全家人都在期待火鸡。故选C。（3）动词辨析。A.煮；B.吃；C.买；D.饲养。Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook.（要花很多时间准备，有很多东西要煮。）可知火鸡不是最容易煮的东西。故选A。（4）名词辨析。A.奶奶；B.我的阿姨；C.我的姐姐；D.妈妈。根据Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkey（妈妈和爸爸买了一只很好，很大的火鸡），可知是妈妈很骄傲她以一个好的价格买到火鸡。故选D。（5）时间状语辨析。A.在的前一晚；B.在之后；C.在某一天；D.两天前。根据Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.（第二天早上很早的时候，我的姐姐和我帮助妈妈抹了黄油和盐在火鸡上），可知是感恩节的前一晚从冰箱里拿出了火鸡。故选A。（6）形容词辨析。A.担忧的：B.兴奋的；C.紧张的：D.吃饱的。Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.（来火鸡会很美味），可知我姐姐和我很兴奋。故选B。（7）动词短语辨析。A.煮得好；B.自洁；C.不加热；D.不冒烟。根据it'sbroken（它坏了），可知是烤箱不加热。故选C。（8）连词辨析。A.为了；B.或者；C.但是；D.和，然后。根据Dadcheckeditclosely. hesaidinalowvoice,"ifsbroken.”（爸爸仔细地检查。低声说："它坏了。可知此处是表顺承关系。故选D。（9）考查语境理解。A.做什么：B.怎样做它；C.去哪里买它；D.什么时候吃它。根据Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?（没有火鸡我们所有人吃什么？）可知此时我们都不知道要做什么。故选Ao（10）名词辨析。A.披萨;B.火鸡；C.三明治；D.鸡肉。根据wesharedadeliciouspizza.（我们分享了美味的披萨。）可知我们点了披萨代替火鸡。故选A。IV.阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）.【解答】细节判断题。（1）根据称呼DearKimmy（亲爱的根mmy）和落款Yourpen-pal,Andrew（你的笔友，Andrew）可知,这是Andrew给Kimmy的一封信，这与题干（这是Kimmy给Andrew的一封信。）描述不相符，故填：B=（2）根据MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.（Lee小姐向我们展示了如何照顾我们的新毛茸茸的朋友Tobin）可知，这与题干（Andrew的宠物是毛茸茸的。）描述相符，故填：A。（3）根据Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!（你猜怎么着，我们上宠物课！）可知，这与题干（Lee小姐带Tobin去上课。）描述相符，故填：Ao（4）根据SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisoneofthem.（她自己的仓鼠生了三只幼崽，Tobin就是其中之一。）可知，这与题干（Tobin的母亲生了四只小狗。）描述不相符,故填：Bo（5）根据It'sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?（这是我们新宠物的照片。你有宠物吗？）可知，是不确定对方是否喜欢，这与题干（Andrew确信他的笔友有宠物并且喜欢动物。）描述不相符，故填：B。.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.（书包里有信件和包裹。我把它们带给人们。）以及结合选项可知，此处them意为"信件和包裹”，故选B。（2）推理判断题。Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.（我穿制服。我抓小偷。我确保附近地区安全。）可知谜语2的答案是警察。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Iworkonabus.（我在公共汽车上工作。）可知谜语3中的人在公共汽车上工作。故选Ao（4）细节判断题。tK®Theybuysweetsandchocolate.（他们买糖果和巧克力。）可知，谜语4中的商店可能是一家水果店。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据Whoami?（我是谁？）以及结合全文可知谜语是关于工作岗位的。故选C。V口语交际（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）.［解答］（1）根据上文I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.（我正在考虑在考试后和父母一起去一个不错的地方。）以及下文Whydon*tyougotoDunhuang?（你为什么不去敦煌？）可知是向对方寻求建议，B项”你有什么主意吗？”符合语境。故选B。（2）根据上文Whydon*tyougotoDunhuang?（你为什么不去敦煌？）以及下文Wewenttherelastsummer.（我们去年夏天去了那里。）可知空处接着讲与敦煌有关的内容，A项“你可以去莫高窟。”符合语境。故选AoThebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.（海滨城市是暑假的理想去处。）可知是讲另一个地方，D项"青岛怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。（4）根据下文Well,you*dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.（嗯，你最好在旅游指南中找到一些短途旅行的建议。）可知是与短途旅行有关，G项”我们想要一次短途旅行。”符合语境。故选Go（5）根据上文Well,you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.（嗯，你最好在旅游指南中找到一些短途旅行的建议。）以及下文Thankyou.（谢谢。）可知同意对方的建议，E项”那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。VL词汇考查（共1