2022年高考英语全真模拟卷（高考专用）第一辑（解析版）

备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一模拟（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2021•山东肥城高二期中）AHongKongDisneylandistheonlyDisneylandintheworldthathasareal-lifemountainandseaviewasabackdrop.Toincreasethepark'snaturalbeauty,morethan18,000treesrepresentingmorethan300differentspecieshavebeenplantedinHongKongDisneyland.Hours:10:30amto9:00pm,dailyAddress:LantauIsland,HongKongPhone:+8521830830Ticketprices:Adults:regularHK$295,peakHK$350Children（aged3to11）:regularHK$210,peakHK$250Seniors（aged65orabove）:regularHK$170,peakHK$200Childrenunder3yearsold:freeadmissionPeakdaysincludeweekends,HongKongpublicholidays,schoolsummerholidaysinJulyandAugust,andtheGoldenWeekholidayinOctober.Wheretobuytickets:AtHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressMTRHongKongStationTungChunglineconcourseUpto90daysinadvanceOpendailyfrom9:00amto9:00pmOnlinebooking(lbpickupattheTicketExpresscounter)Bookingoffice•Tel:+8521830830•Hours:Dailyfrom9:00amto6:00pmYourlocaltravelagency:BuyticketsaspartofyourHongKongtravelpackageAtHongKongDisneylandmainentrance:From9:(X)amuntiltheparkclosesHowtogetthere:AtSunnyBayMTRstation,taketheexclusive(专用的)DisneylandResortlinetoDisneylandResortStation.HowlongisHongKongDisneylandopeneveryday?.A.For11hours.D.For12hours.howmuchwilltheypay?.A.HK$950 B.HK$840C.HK$800D.HK$1,050Ifyouwanttobooktickets,whattimecanyoucancall?.A.onweekdaysB.at8:00am C.at9:00pmD.at2:00pm【答案】l.B2.A3.D【语篇解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港迪士尼的环境，开放时间，地址，电话，票价信息，如何订票和到达这里的交通方式。[I题详解】细节理解题。根据文中*Hours:10:30amto9:00pm,daily(时间:每天上午十点半到晚上九点)可知，每天开放时间是从上午十点半到晚上九点，共十个半小时，故选B。[2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Ticketprices:Adults:regularHK$295,peakHK$35OChildren(aged3to11):regularHK$210,peakHK$250(票价:成人票价日常是295港币，高峰期是350港币；3・11岁儿童，日常票价是210港币，高峰期是250港币)和Peakdaysincludeweekends,HongKongpublicholidays,schoolsummerholidaysinJulyandAugust,andtheGoldenWeekholidayinOclober.(高峰期包括周末，香港公共假期，7、8月份的学校署假和10月份的黄金周）可知，一对夫妇和10岁的儿子在国庆期间去香港迪士尼，这属于10月黄金周期间，是高峰期，票价是成人350港币，3・10岁儿童是250港币,所以加起来是350+350+250港币，等于950港币，故选A。[3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中BookingofficeTel：+8521830830Hours:Dailyfrom9:00amto6:00pm（预售票处:电话：+8521830830；时间：每天早上九点到下午六点）可知，如果你想订票，可以在上午九点到下午六点之间打电话，下午两点在这个时间范围内，故选D。（2021•江苏扬州期中考试）BThedrivercutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborsdon'tpickupaftertheirdog.Theinsurancecompanykeepsyouwaitingendlessly.Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracing.Angerisn'tapleasantfeeling.Someofuscontroltheemotion,whileothersexplodeinawildrage.Bothhabitsaffectourbodies,ourminds,andourrelationships.Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit'salsonormalandhealthy.4tAlotofpeoplethinktheyhavetogetridoftheiranger/*saysPatrick,apsychologistinCalgary.**Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobesolved."Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallyrealizetheprobleminsteadofignoringit,we'reusuallymuchbetterforit.Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtohideouremotions.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.Investigatorsshowthatpeoplewhosuppresstheiremotionstendtohaveshorterlifespans.They'remorelikelytodieearlierfromcancer,forexample.Whenweareangry,stresshormones（荷尔蒙）arereleased,whichcanmakeusdevelopawiderangeofdiseases,includingdiabetesanddepression.Isitbetter,then,toscreamwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?That'sthetheorybehindthe“ragerooms,,thathaveappearedinmanyAmericancities,wherefolksareinvitedtoexpresstheirangerbyviolentlyhittingstuffina"safb"environment.**Buttheresearchindicatesthatwhenwedisplayourangeraggressively,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityoftheanger-andincreasethelikelihoodofaggressiveactionsinthefuture."saysKeelan.Itdoesn'ttakemuchimaginationtopredicthowangercanaffectyourrelationshipswithyourwivesorhusbands,yourkids,oryourcoworkers.Italsohurtsyourhealth.Whatsituationmaymakepeopleangry?Neighborspickuptheirdogs'waste.Theinsurancecompanytimelyoffersservice.Adriverdoesn'twaitforhisturn.

Astrangerhelpswhenpeoplegetlost.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttocontroltheiremotion.Angerdoesgoodtoourhealthsometimes.Angrypeopleneverreleasestresshormones.Angerisanemotionsignalingsomethinghasbeensolved,mean?A.affect B.develop C.control D.displayHowdoesthewriterexpresshisviewpoint?A.Subjectively.B.Pessimistically.C.Indifferently. D.Objectively.【答案】4.C 5.B6.C 7.D【语篇解析】这是一篇说明文。文章客观地分析了生气对人健康造成的影响。[4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Thedrivercutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborsdon'tpickupaftertheirdog.Theinsurancecompanykeepsyouwaitingendlessly.Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracing.”司机挡住了你的去路。邻居们不收拾他们的狗。保险公司让你等个不停。这样的情况让我们心跳加速「由此判断出，C项Adriverdoesn'twaitfbrhismm.（司机不会等着轮到自己。）的这种境况会使人们生气。故选C。[5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中第一句Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit'salsonormalandhealthy.“愤怒可能会让人感觉不舒服，但这也是正常和健康的。”由此可知，愤怒有时对我们的健康有益。故选Bo（6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtohideouremotions.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.“不幸的是，我们很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的情绪。研究表明，这可能会对我们的健康产生长期影响。”由此可知，Investigatorsshowthatpeoplewhosuppresstheiremotionstendtohaveshorterlifespans.“研究人员表明，压抑情绪的人往往寿命较短。”所以划线词的意思是“控制故选C。[7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit'salsononnalandhealthy.“愤怒可能会让人感觉不舒服，但这也是正常和健康的。”和第三段第徇Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtohideouremotions.“不幸的是，我们很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的情绪。''由此可知，作者“客观地”表达自己的观点。故选D。（2021•山东德州高三上学期期中考试）CHaveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?WhenchattingonWeChat,yousentsomeoneavoicemessagewhereyouthoughtyourvoicewasclearandmoving,butwhenyouheardyourownrecordedvoice,youcouldn'thelp

wondering:Isthisreallymyvoice?Whyisitsougly?It'snotyourfault.Thediscomfortwehaveoverhearingourvoicesinaudiorecordingsisprobablyduetoamixofphysiology（生理学）andpsychology.Forone,thesoundfromanaudiorecordingistransmitteddifferentlytoyourbraincomparedwiththesoundmadewhenyouspeak.Whenlisteningtoarecordingofyourvoice,thesoundtravelsthroughtheairandintoyourears-what'sreferredtoas“airconduction”.However,whilesomeofthesoundisiransmittedthroughairconduction,muchofthesoundisinternallyconducteddirectlythroughyourheadwhenyouspeak.Thus,peoplegenerallylearntheirvoiceasdeeperandricher.Therecordedvoice,incomparison,cansoundthinnerandhigher,whichmanyfindannoying.Anotherreasonwhyhearingarecordingofyourvoicecanbesodiscomfortingisthatitreallyisanewvoice-onethatexposesadifferencebetweenyourself-perceptionandreality.DrSilkePaulmann,apsychologistattheUniversityofEssex,says,'"wesoundmorehigh-pitchedthanwhatwethinkweshould,whichmakesusuneasyasitdoesn'tmeetourinternalexpectations;ourvoiceplaysamassiveroleinformingouridentityandIguessnoonelikestorealizethatyou'renotreallywhoyouthinkyouare.^^Soifthevoiceinyourheadcriticizesthevoicecomingoutofarecordingdevice,ifsprobablyyourinnercriticoverreacting—andyou'rejudgingyourselfabittooharshly.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefactthatpeopledisliketheirrecordedvoices?A.Instructive. B. Ridiculous.C.Reasonable. D. Confusing.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transmitted"meaninparagraph3?A.declared B. passedC.guided D. admittedWhatwouldtheauthoragreeabouttherecordedvoice?Scientistscanmakeitmeetourexpectation.Peopledon'thavetocareaboutitsdifference.Ittravelsintheairfasterthanourownsound.Itnarrowsthegapbetweenself-expectationandreality.Whatproblemdoestheauthorfocusoninthetext?HowdopeoplechatpolitelyonWeChat?Whatdotherecordedmessagescontain?Howdopeoplechangetheirrecordedvoice?Whydoyouhateyourownrecordedvoice?【答案】8.C 9.B10.B11.D【语篇解析】这是一篇说明文。文章客观地分析了人们为什么对于软件中自己的声音感到不舒服，从生理和心理的角度进行了剖析。【8题详解】细节题。作者怎么看待人们不喜欢录制的自我声音，根据下文It'snotyourfhult.Thediscomfbrtwehaveoverhearingourvoicesinaudiorecordingsisprobablyduetoamixofphysiology（生理学）andpsychology.可知，这种现象是有依据的，故选C项。

[9题详解】词义猜测题。根据Forone,thesoundfromanaudiorecordingisiransmilteddifferentlytoyourbraincomparedwiththesoundmadewhenyouspeak.音频录制的声音传递到你的大脑，和你发出的声音传递到大脑的路径是不一样的。根据逻辑推理，故选B项。[10题详解】细节题。根据Soifthevoiceinyourheadcriticizesthevoicecomingoutofarecordingdevice,it'sprobablyyourinnercriticoverreacting-andyou'rejudgingyourselfabittooharshly.如果你不喜欢录制的自我声音，可能是内在自我的过激反应，对自己太过严苛了。答案B（人们不需要太在意两者的区别）符合语义，故选B项。（H题详解】主旨题。作者关注什么问题？整篇文章都是围绕人们为什么不喜欢录制的自我声音，答案D项（为什么你讨厌录制的自我声音）符合语义，故选D项。（2021•河南南阳高三期中考试）DWe'vehadwavesofpanicaroundtechnologyfordecades,whetheritiscomicbooksorvideogames.Nowithappenstobesocialmedia.Andthefactofthematteristhatparentsandteachers,whoaretryingtoraisetheirkidsinthefaceofthesepanics,arebeingpoorlyservedbythegovernmentwhenitcomestogettingmeaningfuladvice.It'snotthatsocialmediaisgoodorbadfbrpeople.It'sthatthescienceofsocialmediaandmentalhealthisbroken.Weneedtodoresearch,butweshouldn'tbeapproachingitfromtheperspectivethattheworldisending.Weneedtobecuriousandopentothepossibilityofitseffects,positiveandnegative.Thedangerforpolicymakersorparentsisthatifyoupretendthatsocialmediaisaproblem,withouthavingevidence,andyoutakestepstoregulateit,theinterventioncouldendupbeingreallybadforyoungpeople.Youmightbetakingawayalifelinefbrvulnerable（脆弱的）kidsorfreethemoftheirhumanrighttoplay,whichismorallywrongatthebestoftimes,letaloneduringapandemic.Sothat'swhyI'mnotgoingtotellyouthatIknowsocialmediaisbad.It'sperfectlyreasonablefbrparentsandteacherstobeconcernedaboutsocialmedia,butit'sunavoidableandyoungpeoplearegoingtoencounteritsoonerorlater.Sowhatwouldyouratherdo:keeptheminthedarkandleavethemill-equippedtodealwithitorletthemlearnaboutsocialmediawithyourhelpandsupport?It'salittlelikelearningtorideabike.Bikescanbehugefuntoride,butyoucanalsohurtyourselfonthem,whichiswhyyoudon'tjustgiveyourkidabikeandahelmetandwishthemgoodluck.Youhelpthemlearntoride.Similarly,you'renotaskingyour14-year-olddaughtertochoosebetweentellingyousomeonescaryismessagingherorlosingherphone.Youneedtotreatitlikeanythingelsethatcanhurtyou,butcanalsoconnectyou.Whatdoesthiswaveofpanicrefertonowaccordingtothepassage?A.Technology B.ComicbooksC.Videogames D.SocialmediaWhatshouldwedotohelpourchildren?GivethemsomeinstructionsAsktheexpertsforhelpGotothespecialtreatmentcenterFreethemoftheirhumanrighttoplayWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesocialmedia?A.DoubtfulC.NeutralA.DoubtfulC.NeutralD.Indifferent

Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?Parentsshouldletchildrenlearnaboutsocialmediaontheirown.Theworldisendingasaresultofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmeaia.Parentsshouldbecautiouswhenregulatingchildren\usingsocialmedia.Parentsareadvisednottogivekidshelmetswhentheylearntorideabike.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【语篇解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体带来的科技恐慌。社交媒体无所谓好坏，决策者和家长应该给予孩子们正确的指导。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、—We'vehadwavesofpanicaroundtechnologyfordecades,whetheritiscomicbooksorvideogames.Nowithappenstobesocialmedia.（几十年来，无论是漫画书还是电子游戏，我们都经历了一波又一波的科技恐慌。现在是社交媒体。）可知，目前新一波的科技恐慌来自社交媒体，故选D项。[13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句Sowhatwouldyouratherdo:kepttheminthedarkandleavethemill-equippedtodealwithitorletthemlearnaboutsocialmediawithyourhelpandsupport?It'salittlelikelearningtorideabike.（所以，你更愿意做什么呢？把他们蒙在黑暗中，让他们无法应对，还是让他们在你的帮助和支持下了解社交媒体?这有点像学骑自行车。河知，面对杜交媒体，我们应该给予孩子们支持，就像孩子们学习骑自行车一样。因此，给予孩子们指导符合文意，故选A项。[14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句It'snotthatsocialmediaisgoodorbadforpeople.It\thatthescienceofsocialmediaandmentalhealthisbroken.（这并不是说杜交媒体对人们是好是坏。而是社交媒体和心理健康的科学被打破了。）可知，社交媒体本身无所谓好坏。再者，根据第二段最后一句Weneedtobecuriousandopentothepossibilityofitseffectspositiveandnegative.（我们需要对其可能产生的积极和消极影响保持好奇和开放的心态。）可知，作者认为社交媒体所产生的影响既有积极的一面也有消极的一面，因此，作者对于社交媒体的态度是中立的，故选C项。[15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句Sowhatwouldyouratherdo:keeptheminthedarkandleavethemill-quippedtodealwithitorletthemlearnedaboutsocialmediawithyourhelpandsupport?（所以，你更愿意做什么呢?把他们蒙在黑暗中，让他们无法应对，还是让他们在你的帮助和支持下了解社交媒体?）可知，作者通过反义疑问句的形式说明，家长不能让孩子们独自应对社交媒体带来的影响，因此A选项与原文意思相反,故排除。同时，根据最后——段第四句.whichiswhyyoudon!tjustgiveyourkidabikeandahelmetandwishthemgoodluck.（这就是为什么你不能给你的孩子■辆自行车和一个头盔并祝他们好运呢？）可知，作者通过举例论证和反义疑问句的形式表明，家长应该给予孩子帮助，因此排除选项D。根据第二段的第三、四句Weneedtodoresearch,butweshouldn'tbeapproachingitfromtheperspectivethattheworldisending.Weneedto

becuriousandopentothepossibilityofitseffects,positiveandnegative.（我们需要做研究,但我们不应该从世界末H的角度来看待它。我们需要对其可能产生的积极和消极影响保持好奇和开放的心态。）可知，作者不赞同世界末日归因于社交网络，因此排除选项Bo根据第三段第——句thedangerforpolicymakersorparentsisthatifyoupretendthatsocialmediaisaproblem,withouthavingevidence,andyoutakestepstoregulateit,theintervention（妨碍）couldendupbeingreallybadforyoungpeople.（决策者或父母面临的危险是如果你认为社交媒体是一个问题，但是没有证据，你就采取措施来规范它，那么这种干预最终可能真地害了年轻人。）可知，作者认为家长干预孩子接触社交媒体的行为应该慎之又慎，故选C项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（2021•山东潍坊二模）Yourpreschoolerispaintingwithfingers.Tryingtobeencouraging,youaskher,“Whatareyoumakingwiththismixofcolors?”andsheshrugs（耸肩）.Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn'tgivenitanythought.16Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywildlydropglitter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.Mostpreschoolersaren'tself-consciousaboutwhatthey'redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.17Butlettinggo一andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation一canharvestbigrewards.Childrenwillbebetteroffinthelongrunifthey'reallowedjusttobeinthemomentandexpressthemselves.Fostering（培养）creativitywon'tjustincreaseyourchild'schancesofbecomingthenextPicasso.18Askidsuseapaintbrush,theirfinemotorskillsimprove.Bycountingpiecesandcolors,theylearnthebasicsofmath.Whenchildrenexperimentwithmaterials,theydiveinscience.Mostimportantperhaps,whenkidsfeelgoodwhiletheyarecreating,arthelpsboostself-confidence.19Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don'ttellyourkidwhattomakeorhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying,“Paintarainbow,Mencourageherto"experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper.^^Whenachildfinishesapiece,don'tsuggestadditionsorchanges.20Sojustprepareforamess.Preschoolersliketobealone.

Littlekidsaremastersofthemoment.Thatcanbehardforparentstoaccept.Remembertowarnthemagainsttheircarelessmistakes.You'realsohelpinghimdevelopmentally,socially,andemotionally.Letyourchildfeelhercreationisenough-evenifit'sjustadotonthepage.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.A20.G【语篇解析】这是一篇说明文，讲述了让释放孩子画画天性以及所带来的好处，家长应该将自由天性归还给孩子。【16题详解】此空位于段中，根据空前可知，孩子在画画时没有任何的想法，空后又说了他们喜欢怎么做，由此可知孩子是这一时刻的主人，故选C项。【17题详解】根据空前可知，大多数学龄前儿童并没有意识到自己在做什么，也不能集中注意力去完成作品，这些是父母难以接受的，故选D项。【18题详解】空前陈述了培养孩子创新性的好处，本空继续陈述其好处，与后文形成呼应，故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文可知，是父母让孩子去做各种各样的事情，故选A项。【20题详解】根据前一句“当孩子完成作品时，不要给额外的建议和改变“，与G项"让你的孩子感觉他们自己的创造够好了“呼应，故选G项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021•广东佛山一模）“Goodnight,“saidfbur-year-oldMicah,sleepily,andquicklydriftedoff.Forhisparents,however,itwouldbeanother21night.Thecouple'slittleboyhadadamagedliverthatwasunabletoproduceanessentialprotein.22 ,aspecialdietandvitaminshaddealtwiththat23 .Butrecently,Micahsufferedabadinfection,andhisliverneededatransplant（移植）.Aftergoingthrough24tobealivingdonor（捐赠者），BenAndersonwastoldthathe'd25alittleboyandhewishedtosavethekid.Benrememberedhischildhoodfriend,Bo,who'd26himtobecomeanorgandonor.WhenBowasdiagnosedwithleukemiaandneededabonemarrowtransplant,Ben'sheartbrokeandhe27mostofthe800residentsintownandgottested.28 ,nomatchwasfound.ThelasttimeBensawBowasduringhisfinaldays,whenhegavea29atthehighschool.

“Loveoneanotherailthetime,andthenhelpthoseinneedwheneverpossible,,,Bo'sheartfelt30hadresoundedthroughtheassemblyhall.Yearslater,Bo'swordsstillechoedinBen'sheart,andwhenhelearneditwasreallypossibletobealivingdonor,he31andwasoverjoyedtomatchalittleboy,feelingthankfulforthesecond32tosaveaboy'slifeandto33hisfriend'slastrequest.Aftertheoperation,BenwasthrilledtolearnthatMicahwasabletoeat34andwasgrowingatafastpace.Hesaid,“PartofmylivermaybeinMicah,butallofhimhasfoundaspecial35inmyheart.”21.A.peacefulB.lonelyC.sleeplessD.warm22.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.GenerallyD.Fortunately23.A.changeB.incidentC.injuryD.problem24.A.testsB.painsC.thoughtD.transformation25.A.helpedB•matchedC.missedD.attracted26.A.invitedB.requiredC.inspiredD.permitted27.A.askedB.joinedC.interviewedD.encouraged28.A.SadlyB.ConsequentlyC.UnexpectedlyD.Apparently29.A.promiseB.donationC.speechD.hand30.A.messageB.praiseC.supportD.sympathy31.A.wentaround B.workedoutC.lookedaheadD.signedup32.A.donorB.chanceC.liverD.operation33.A.honorB.considerC.receiveD.submit34.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.normallyD.healthily35.A.rewardB.needC.comfortD.Place【答案】21.C22.D 23.C 24,A 25.B26.C 27.B28.A29.C 30.A 31.D 32.B33.A 34.C 35.D【语篇解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名四岁的男孩需要肝脏移植，BenAnderson受到儿时朋友的影响成为一名器官捐赠者，而他正好与这个小男孩配对成功。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对他的父母来说，这又是一个不眠之夜。A.peaceful和平的：B.lonely孤独的：C.sleepless无眠的；D.warm温暖的。根据“Butrecently,Micahsufferedabadinfection,andhisliverneededatransplant（移植）.”可知，Micah生病需要肝脏移植，所以对父母来说是一个不眠之夜。故选c。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一种特殊的饮食和维生素解决了这个问题。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Generally普遍地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据"aspecialdietandvitaminshaddealtwiththat23可知,能够解决这个问题当然是幸运的。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一种特殊的饮食和维生素解决了这个问题。A.change改变；B.incident事件；C.injury伤；D.problem问题。根据"Thecouple'slittleboyhadadamagedliverthatwasunabletoproduceanessentialprotein."和"dealtwith”可知，这里指解决肝脏产生一种必要蛋白质的问题。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列的活体捐赠者测试后，BenAnderson被告知他和一个小男孩的血型匹配，他希望能挽救这个孩子。A.tests测试；B.pains疼痛：C.thought想法；D.transformation转化。根据常识和“BenAndersonwastoldthathe'd25alittleboyandhewishedtosavethekid.”可知,匹配成功之前，需要做活体捐赠者测试。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列的活体捐赠者测试后，BenAnderson被告知他和一个小男孩的血型匹配，他希望能挽救这个孩子。A.helped帮助；B.matched相配，匹配；C.missed错过；D.attracted吸弓|。根据“andhewishedtosavethekid.“可知，BenAnderson与个小男孩的肝脏匹配成功。故选Bo【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben想起了他儿时的朋友Bo,是他激励他成为一名器官捐赠者。A.invited邀请；B.required要求；C.inspired鼓舞；D.permitted允许。根据“Yearslater,Bo'swordsstillechoedinBen'sheart,andwhenhelearneditwaspossibletobealivingdonor,“可知，是朋友Bo鼓舞Ben成为一名器官捐赠者。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当B。被诊断出患有白血病并需要进行骨髓移植时，Ben的心都碎了，他和镇上800名居民一起接受了检测。A.asked问；B.joined加入；C.interviewed采访；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“andgottested.”可知，Ben加入匹配测试中。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，没有找到匹配的。A.Sadly难过地；B.Consequently因此；C.Unexpectedly意想不到地；D.Apparently显然。根据“nomatchwasfound.”可知，因为没有找到匹配的，所以很遗憾。故选A。[29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ben最后一次见到Bo是在他最后的日子里，当时他在高中做演讲。A.promise答应；B.donation捐赠；C.speech演讲；D.hand手。根据。'"'Loveoneanother,andhelpthoseinneedwheneverpossible,MBo'sheartfelt 30hadresoundedthroughtheassemblyhall.”可知，Bo在高中会场上做

演讲，giveaspeech做演讲。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“彼此相爱，尽一切可能帮助有需要的人“，B。的真情留言在会场里回荡。A.message信息,留言;B.praise赞扬；C.support支持;D.sympathy同情。根据"ThelasttimeBensawBowasduringhisfinaldays,whenhegavea29atthehighschool."和“"Loveoneanother,andhelpthoseinneedwheneverpossibleJ”可知，这里指Bo做演讲在会场里的真情留言。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：多年以后，Bo的话仍然回荡在Ben的心中，当他知道有可能成为一个活体捐赠者时，他报了名，并为匹配•个小男孩而高兴，对第二次机会拯救一个男孩的生命，尊重他朋友的最后请求感到感激。A.wentaround四处走动：B.workedout解决；C.lookedahead向前看：D.signedup报名参加。根据"andwasoverjoyedtomatchalittleboy,“可知，Ben报名参加捐赠。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，Bo的话仍然回荡在Ben的心中，当他知道有可能成为一个活着的捐赠者时，他签了名，并为匹配一个小男孩而高兴，对第二次机会拯救一个男孩的生命，尊前他朋友的最后请求感到感激。A.donor捐赠者：B.chance机会；C.liver肝脏：D.operation手术。根据上文“Sadly,nomatchwasfound.”和“saveaboy'slife”可知，因为第一次拯救朋友Bo没有匹配成功，所以Ben为获得第二次拯救一个男孩生命的机会而高兴。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，B。的话仍然回荡在Ben的心中，当他知道有可能成为一个活着的捐赠者时，他签了名，并为匹配一个小男孩而高兴，对第二次机会拯救一个男孩的生命，尊重他朋友的最后请求感到感激。A.honor尊敬；B.consider考虑；C.receive接受;D.submit屈从。根据“"Loveoneanother,andhelpthoseinneedwheneverpossible/'Bo'sheartfelt30hadresoundedthroughtheassemblyhall.”可知，Bo请求所有人尽一切可能帮助有需要的人，而Ben尊重了他朋友Bo的最后请求。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术后，Ben很兴奋地得知Micah可以正常饮食，而且长得很快。A.quickly迅速地；B.quietly安静地；C.normally正常地；D.healthily健康地。根据"andwasgrowingatafastpace.“可知，Micah可以正常饮食。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我的一部分肝脏可能在Micah那里，但他所有的肝脏都在我心中找到了一个特殊的位置。"A.reward奖赏；B.need需要；C.comfort安慰；D.place安置。根据"PartofmylivermaybeinMicah,"和转折词but可知，Micah的肝脏在Ben心中有一个特殊的位置，即Ben时刻挂念着Micah的肝脏。故选Do第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2021•山东日照二模）TheBookofSongs,alsoknownasShiJing,isthe36(old)existingcollectionofChinesepoetry.Itincludesmorethan300works37(date)backfromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.BelievedtohavebeencompiledbyConfucius,thepoemscover38widerangeofthemes,includingbattles,farming,education,marriage,animalsandplants,allofwhichhavehadalastingimpact39Chinesecivilization.Aroundthreeyearsago,whenChinesemusicianFangJinlongreadShiJing,hewasextremelyinterestedinthestories40(tell)throughthepoems.Becausehecouldn't41(complete)understandtheancientChineselanguageused,heturnedtoexpertswhoseelaboration(阐述)furtherattractedhimtoexplorethepoems.ThenhedecidedtoportraythepoemswithmusicallanguagebyinvitingcomposerMaJiuyue42(create)analbum.TitledMusicandtheBookofSongs,thealbum43(release)onJan18,featuring10originalsongscomposedbyMa.TheywereperformedbyFang.The10songsarebasedon10poemsfromShiJing,includingSwallows44sendsfarewellmessagestofriends.Inhis50s,Fangbecameaviralstarafterhegavea12-minute 45(perform)attheNewYear'sEveconcertonDec31,2019,live-streamedbyvideo-sharingplatformBilibili.［答案］36.oldest 37.dating 38.a 39.on 40.pletely 42.tocreate 43.wasreleased44.which/that 45.performance【语篇解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国音乐家方锦龙用音乐语言来描绘《诗经》里的诗歌并取得了成功的事情。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：《诗经》又被称为ShiJing,是现存最古老的中国诗集。根据句意“最占老的”和句中定冠词the可知，空格处应用形容词最高级,old意为“古老的”，形容词词性，最高级为“oldest”。故填oldest»【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括300多首西周至春秋时期的作品。分析句子可知，句中有动词“includes”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“datebackfrom..“意为"追溯至！I...”.句中"works”与"date”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用date的现在分词dating,在句中作后置定语。故填dating。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意:据信是孔子编写的，这些诗歌涵盖了战争、农耕、教育、婚姻、动植物等广泛的主题，对中华文明产生了持久的影响。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“awiderangeof...”意

为“广泛的...”故填a。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：据信是孔子编写的，这些诗歌涵盖了战争、农耕、教育、婚姻、动植物等广泛的主题，对中华文明产生了持久的影响。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“haveanimpact..”意为，“对有影响“，句中指对中华文明产生了持久的影响故填。n。[40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三年前，当中国音乐家方锦龙读《诗经》时，他对通过诗歌讲述的故事很感兴趣。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“wasinterestedin”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“tell”意为"讲述”，句中“stories”与“tell”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用tell的过去分词told,在句中作后置定语。故填told。[41题详解】考查副词。句意：由于他不能完全理解占代汉语的使用，他求助于专家，他们的阐述进一步吸引他去探索诗歌。分析句子可知，句中“understand"”意为“理解”，动词词性，前面应用副词修饰，complete意为'完全的"，形容词词性，对应的副词形式为completely,意为“完全地”。故填completely。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：于是他决定邀请作曲家马久越创作--张专辑，用音乐语言来描绘这些诗歌。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“invitesbiodosth."意为”邀请某人做某事”，句中create意为''创作”，动词词性，to后接动词原形。故填tocreate。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这张名为《音乐与诗经》的专辑于1月18日发行，收录了马创作的10首原创歌曲。根据句意和句中“onJan18”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“release”意为“发行，发布"，动词词性，句中“album”与“release”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，"album”为可数名词单数形式，与was连用，release的过去分词为released。故填wasreleased。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这10首歌是根据《诗经》的10首诗改编的，其中包括《燕子》，它向朋友们发送告别信息。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Swallows"，为物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。[45题详解】考查名词。句意：50多岁的方在2019年12月31日的除夕音乐会上进行了12分钟的表演后，成为了名流量明星，视频分享平台啤哩哗哩对其表演进行了直播。根据句意和句中不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作宾语，“perform”意为“表演”，动词词性，对应的名词为“performance”，意为"表演"，根据空格前"a"可知，应用performance的单数形式。故填performance。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）（202L山东临沂期末考试）第一节（满分15分）假如你是高三一班的李华，得知7月25日至26日，你们学校将和美国学校（Southland）举行为期2

天的文化交流活动。你想成为此次活动的志愿者，请给李老师写封信，希望参加此次活动。内容包括：.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.个人期望。注意：.写作词数应为80左右：.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Li,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion：DearMr.Li,I'mLiHuafromClass1,Senior3.1amwritingtoapplyfortheopportunitytobeavolunteerinthecultureexchangebetweenourschoolandSouthland.IthinkIamqualifiedforit.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish,Icancommunicatewellwithforeignstudents.What,smore,sokindandfriendlyamIthatIcaneasilyleaveadeepimpressiononthem.Edappreciateitifyou'dtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.TmsureIcandotheworkwell.I,meagerforyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【语篇解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是写一封申请信，希望成为文化交流活动的志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：.说明写信的目的.说明个人优势.表达个人期望第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Applyfbr；cultureexchange；bequalifiedfor；haveagoodcommandof；communicatewith；leaveadeepimpressionon；oconsideration；beeagerfbrI'mLiHuafromClass1,Senior3.1amwritingtoapplyfortheopportunitytobeavolunteerinthecultureexchangebetweenourschoolandSouthland.IthinkIamqualifiedforit.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish,Icancommunicatewellwithforeignstudents.What'smore,sokindandfriendlyamIthatIcaneasilyleaveadeepimpressiononthem.rdappreciateitifyou'dtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.I'msureIcandotheworkwell.I'meagerfbryourearlyreply.第三步：连词成句l.I'mLiHuafromClass1,Senior3.2.1amwritingtoapplyfbrtheopportunitytobeavolunteerinthecultureexchangebetweenourschoolandSouthland.3.1thinkIamqualifiedfbrit.4.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish,Icancommunicatewellwithfore