综合检测卷 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册

综合检测卷时间:120分钟分数:120分第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADrMarjorieSeidenfeldAnswersYourHealthQuestionsIhavesuchaterribletimefallingasleepeverynightthatI’malwaystiredandit’saffectingmyschoolwork.WhatshouldIdo?—MindyinNevadaOneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone.Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It’sveryimportantforyourbody.Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,whentheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepinginonweekendsdoesn’treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthangoodifyouhavesleepproblems.Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?Ifyoursleepproblemscontinueforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.Evenworse,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression(抑郁).Therefore,you’vegottodevelopsomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions:●Gotobedatthesametime—includingweekends,ifpossible.●Wakeuparoundthesametimeeverymorning.Whenyousleeplatejustonemorningduringaweek,itmaydisturbyourbodyclock.Thiswillmakeithardforyoutofallasleepthatnight.●Dosomethingrelaxingbeforegoingtobed.●Exerciseduringtheday.Don’texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.●Avoiddrinkingalcohol.Alcoholmakesyouexcited.Thispreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.●Don’tsmoke.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.Iftryingthesetipsoveracoupleofweeksdoesnothelpyou,speaktoyourdoctor.Donottakeanysleepingpillswithoutfirstaskingyourdoctor.Manyhavestrongsideeffects.21.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavesleepproblemsforafewnights,youcouldbe.

A.lonely B.seriousC.forgetful D.depressed22.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewithsleepproblemsshould.

A.eatvegetablesandexerciseregularlyB.makeupforlostsleeponweekendsC.followafixedtimetableforsleepD.sleepforsevenhourseveryday23.Wecanlearnfromthesuggestionsthat.

A.gettingupearlieronemorningmakesiteasiertofallasleepthatnightB.listeningtosoftmusicbeforegoingtobedmayhelpyoufallasleepC.smokersandthosewhooftendrinkalcoholusuallyhavenosleepproblemsD.exercisingintheeveningwillhelpyougettosleepBParisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlerealitycheckisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogramme.OnarrivalinParis,IwasconstantlyremindedoftheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete—formstofillin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsandassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.OnceIhadfinishedclassesfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighbourhoodstoexplore,andcaféstositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.ButtheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecityandthecoloursastheseasonschange,alladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighbourhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethatcameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.ThereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothemarketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsayingbonjourtothepassers-by.OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid“BonjourMonsieur”asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ecstasy”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Courage. B.Imagination.C.Happiness. D.Reputation.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Anexchangestudent’slife.B.Charmingneighbourhoods.C.Anexchangeprogramme.D.Atravellingexperience.26.Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?A.Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime.B.GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.C.Buyingvegetablesatthemarket.D.HangingaroundinParis.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?A.ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.B.Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity.C.Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.D.Thepresentationsandassignmentshedidinclass.CSincetheearliestdaysoftheUnitedStates,Americansbegantheirdaysbyeatingwhateverwasmosteasilyavailable.Thesefoodsoftenincludedinstantcereals,pancakesorleftovers—foodleftoverfromthenightbefore.Today,easeisstillanimportantfactorwhenitcomestobreakfast.However,whatpeopleeathaschangedovertime.Andsomeoftoday’scommonbreakfastfoods,suchascereal,aretheresultofveryeffectivemarketing.“Advertisingwaspracticallyinventedtosellcereal,”saysHeatherArndtAnderson.SheisthewriterofthebookBreakfast:AHistory.ArndtAndersonadds,“Oneofthefirstwaysadvertisingwassuccessfullyoreffectivelyusedwastoconvincemothersthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentoeattheseinstantcereals.Itofferedworkingmothersachancetoletkidstakecareofthemselvesinthemorning.”Advertisingalsoplayedanimportantpartinorangejuicebecomingamorningdrink.In1916,farmersgrewmoreorangesthanusual,soadvertisersbegansaying,“Drinkanorange.”Theyaimedtopersuadepeoplethatdrinkingorangejuicewasahealthywaytostarttheday.Twoyearslater,aworldwidefluepidemiccausedpeopletodrinkmoreorangejuiceforitshealthbenefits.Asforcoffee,itmighthavethe1773BostonTeaPartytothankforitspopularityintheUnitedStates.Inthatyear,AmericancolonistsprotestedBritishtaxationbythrowingteaintoBostonHarbor.Intime,coffeebecamesopopularthatpeopletravellingtotheAmericanWestinthe1830smadesuretocarrycoffeebeansonthejourney.Pancakeshavealsobeenaroundforaverylongtime.Researchersbelievetheworld’soldestnaturally-preservedhumanmummyateapancake-likefoodasoneofhislastmeals.Researchersthinkpancakesmayhavebeenmadeinthemorningbecausetheyaremuchquickertopreparethanbread.Cookscouldthenhavetimetomakefreshbreadfordinner.28.Whydidthemotherspreferinstantcerealsatthattime?A.Becausetheyweretheonlyavailablefoodinthemorning.B.Becausetheycouldbeeffectivelydigestedinkids’bodies.C.Becauseinstantcerealsweremuchhealthierthanotherfoods.D.Becausemotherscouldfreethemselvesfromcookingfortheirkids.29.Whatplaysavitalroleinmakingcerealandorangejuicepopular?A.Ease. B.Marketing.C.Campaigns. D.Health.30.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.The1773BostonTeaPartymadecoffeepopular.B.Breadcouldbemademuchquickerinthemorning.C.Pancakescouldbekeptforalongtimeduringoldtimes.D.Cooksmadepancakespopularinthemorning.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atechnologyreport.B.Afictionstory.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Ajournalofhealthandfood.DAnewstudyhasfoundNorthAmericanmigratorybirdshavebeengettingsmalleroverthepast40years.ResearcherssaythefindingsuggestsawarmingclimatecouldbeaffectingbirdgrowthinNorthAmericaandacrosstheworld.ThestudywasrecentlypublishedinEcologyLetters.Itinvolveddataonnearly80,000birdskilledfrom1978to2016inthecityofChicago,Illinois.Researchersmeasuredthesizeofthebirds.Thebirdsincludedinthestudyhaddiedaftercrashingintobuildingsduringthespringandfallmigrations.Fifty-twospeciesofbirdswerestudied.Mostweredifferentkindsofsongbirds.ThesebirdsreproduceincoldareasofNorthAmericaandspendtheirwintersinareassouthofChicago.Overthe40-yearperiod,bodysizedecreasedinall52species.Theaveragebodymassfellby2.6percent.Legbonelengthdroppedby2.4percent.Theonlyoneareaofgrowthwasthewingspan(翼幅),whichincreasedby1.3percent.Theresearcherssaidthewinggrowthlikelyhappenedtopermitthebirdstocontinuemakinglongmigrationswithsmallerbodies.Thestudyconsideredaworld-famousprincipleknownasBergmann’srule,inwhichindividualswithinaspeciesgrowsmallerinwarmerareasandgrowlargerincolderones.BrianWeeksisabiologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Hehelpedleadtheresearch.HetoldtheReutersnewsagencythathebelievestheresultsshowaclearlinkbetweenawarmingclimateandthegrowthofthebirds.“Inotherwords,climatechangeseemstobechangingboththesizeandshapeofthesespecies,”hesaid.DaveWillardworkswithChicago’sFieldMuseum,whichwasinchargeofmeasuringallthebirds.Hesaidnearly“everyoneagreesthattheclimateiswarming,butexamplesofjusthowthatisaffectingthenaturalworldareonlynowcomingtolight”.TheresearchersplantocontinuestudyingtheFieldMuseumdatainanefforttofindadditionalevidencetosupporttheirfindings.32.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Accidentaldeathsofbirds.B.Directionsofbirdmigration.C.Variousfactorsaffectingbirdgrowth.D.Relationshipbetweenclimateandbirds’size.33.What’sthereasonofthebirds’wingspangrowth?A.Tosupportthegrowingbodyweight.B.Toreducetheimpactofawarmingclimate.C.Tobetteradapttothelong-distancemigration.D.Toallowbirdstoprotectthemselvesfromcold.34.WhatcanweknowaboutBergmann’srule?A.Itattachesimportancetoprotectingwildanimals.B.It’sonlyacceptedbyasmallnumberofresearchers.C.Itdescribesthechangesintheshapeofwildanimals.D.It’saprinciplerelatedtotheeducationsystems.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Globalairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.B.It’shardforresearcherstofindmoreevidencestosupporttheirideas.C.Researchershavedifferentviewsabouthowtoprotectourenvironment.D.Moreandmoreexamplesofclimatechangeaffectingthenaturalworldwillemerge.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttogivesomethingtoyourkids,givethemscience.36,andmanyscienceactivitiesarehands-onandexciting.GetyourchildrenawayfromtheTVsetthissummerwiththesechemistryactivitiesforkids.

ColourChangingMilkThisactivityisagreatideaforshowingmixtures.Warmupsomemilkandpourintoacup.Adddropsoffoodcolouring—youcanevenmakeadesignlikeatriangle.37.Thesoapbreaksupthefatinthemilk,andthefoodcolouringswirls(打旋)intoplacesthefatusedtobe.

38

Teachthepropertiesofmatterwiththisactivity.Startbyadding4teaspoonsofvinegarto1cupofmilk.Afterafewminutes,youwillseeclumpsofasolidsubstancecalledcurd(凝乳),andtherewillalsobeliquidcalledwhey(乳清).39.Collectandfeelthecurd,whichissimilartothatofrubber.Formthecurdintoshapes;allowittodry,andyouwillhaveahardenedshapethatlookslikeplastic.

GrowingCrystalsMakeyourowncrystalswhilealsolearningaboutsolutions(溶液).Firstcreatethesolutionbydissolvingtwocupsofsugarinonecupofwater.Stirthesugarandwateroverthestoveuntilthesugarappearstobecompletelygone.Placetheliquidinaclearjar.40.Usethepenciltoholdthestringinplacebyplacingitacrossthetopofthejar.Allowthejartositundisturbedforseveraldays;whenyoucomeback,yourstringwillbefullofsugarcrystals!

A.BubblesB.MilkPlasticC.ScienceteachesusaboutthewaythingsworkD.YoumustmonitoryourkidstopreventanyaccidentsE.TieastringaroundapencilanddiptheendofthestringintheliquidF.Throughthechemicalreaction,youhaveseparatedthemilkintopartsG.Putadropofsoapinthemiddleofthedesignandwatchwhatthefoodcolouringdoes第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Halfayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajob.41thefinancialcrisis(危机),fewercompanieswouldliketo42newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwasintendedtohireonlyoneperson43thereweremorethantwentypeoplefillingtheirrésumés(简历).

Afterthefirstround,therewouldbeonly3whocouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater44onepersontobeemployed.Everythingseemedtogoquite45andmysonpassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalroundinaweek.

Onthedayofthefinalround,mysonandtheothertwocandidatesarrivedattheinterviewplaceontime,46thetest.Unexpectedly,theinterviewwasunbelievably47.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareverysuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforournotice.Wewilltellyouthe48in3days.Goodlucktoallofyou!”Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanyshortlyafterbreakfastthathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltvery49.

Innightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme50onthephone,“Dad,Ihavebeenemployed!”Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,“What’sthewhole51?”Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Actuallythefirsttextsenttomysonwasalsoa(n)52ofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthatmorningandonlymyson’sreplywas“Thankyou”whiletheotherssaid“Goodbye”.

OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’s“hope”53inthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay“Thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying“Thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workandshowsyourgrand54.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsof55comparedwithothers!

41.A.AstoB.DuetoC.Insteadof D.Contraryto42.A.promote B.trainC.employ D.discover43.A.while B.sinceC.though D.if44.A.meet B.attractC.decide D.represent45.A.slowly B.smoothlyC.secretly D.silently46.A.waitingfor B.watchingoverC.thinkingabout D.lookinginto47.A.formal B.simpleC.funny D.strange48.A.result B.choiceC.mark D.idea49.A.annoyed B.puzzledC.disappointed D.shocked50.A.doubtfully B.excitedlyC.calmly D.worriedly51.A.matter B.causeC.conclusion D.interview52.A.middle B.endingC.part D.course53.A.changed B.grewC.came D.developed54.A.generosity B.curiosityC.dignity D.personality55.A.abilities B.strengthsC.challenges D.opportunities第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veallturnedtosadmusictomakeusfeel56.(good)atsomepointinourlives,butwhydoesthemusicwithdoubleoreventriplesadnesshelpdragusoutoflowspirits?

Anewstudyshedslightonwhat’sgoingoninsideourbrains57.wematchourmusictoourfeelings.Itlookslikesadmusiccanbeenjoyable—ratherthan58.(simple)depressingbecauseittriggerspositivememoriesthatcanhelptoliftourmood.

PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere59.(be)twogroupsofpossible60.(explain)forwhyweenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethis:onefromsocialpsychology,andtheotherfromcognitiveneuroscience(认知神经学).

Intermsofsocialpsychology,onewayof61.(think)aboutthisisthatwefeelmuchbetterabout62.(we)ifwefocusonsomeonewho’sdoingevenworse,aprocessknownasdownwardssocialcomparison.Everything’sgoingtobeokay,becausethisperson63.(have)anevenworsedaythanyouare.

Anothertheoryfromsocialpsychologyisthatweliketolisten64.musicthatmirrorsthetoneofourcurrentlifecircumstances—thesongsactas65.sortoftuningfork(音叉)forourownsituationsandtheyresonate(共鸣)withus.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,新年即将到来,为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化,学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一封电子邮件向你的好友Jim发出邀请。主要内容包括:(1)时间是下周五晚6点到8点;(2)地点在教学楼101室;(3)活动内容包括:①唱中文歌;②比赛用筷子;③学习包饺子等。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,Withthenewyearapproaching,ourschoolStudents’Unionwillorganiseanewyearpartyfortheforeignstudents,

Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Carllosthisjob.Hetriedtofindanotheronebutitwasn’teasy.Thepoorfellowcouldn’tpayhisbillsbecausehehadsolittlemoney,andhecouldn’taskanybodytolendhimany.Carlspenthisdaysathome.Helookedoutofthewindowandwatchedhisneighbour’shouse.Anoldprofessorlivedtherealone.Strangely,henevertalkedtohisneighbours.Carlcouldseeintotheprofessor’shousebecauseheneverdrewthecurtain.Theroomswerefullofantiquefurnitureandvases.Carlthought,“Whyhaven’tIgotanantiquevase?Icouldsellitforalotofmoney.”EverydayCarlsawtheprofessor.Heleftat10o’clockinthemorningandcamehomeat4o’clockintheafternoon.Hehadadog.Carloftenwenttothefenceandplayedwithitorgaveitapieceofmeat.OnedayCarlthought,“Iwillgointotheprofessor’shouseandstealavase.Iwillbreakthewindowandclimbin.Thedogisnotaproblem.”Therewasanoldguninthecellar.Ithadbeenhisgreatgrandfather’sfavouritethingalongtimebefore.Carldidn’twanttousethegunbuthethought,“Anythingcouldhappen.”Hewantedtohidethegununderhiscoatbutitwastoolongsohecuttheendoffwithasaw.Thenextmorninghewatchedtheprofessorleavinghomeat10o’clock.Carlclimbedoverthefence.ThedograntohimandCarlgaveitabigbone.Hethrewapieceofstonethroughthewindow,whichbroke.Itwasn’thigh.Hecouldclimbintothehouseeasily.Helookedaroundinside.Therewerepaintingsonthewalls,smallfiguresandvasesontheshelvesandthefloor.Carldidn’tknowmuchaboutarts.Hecouldn’tchoose.Hereachedhishandstowardsabigvasewhenheheardanoise.Thefrontdooropenedandsomeoneenteredthehouse.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。Itwastheprofessor.Hehadleftanimportantdocumentathome.

Theprofessorwasmuc