新概念英语第三册 Lesson 14 知识点梳理

Lesson14Anoblegangstergangster['gæŋstə(r)]n.歹徒，强盗gangstergangtheGangofFourHi,gang.大好。/ 们好。Hi,gang.Hi,everybody.Well,what'sgoingon?Anybodyhome?We'reinhere,Dad.Oh.Hi,gang.Hello,Philip.Howwasyourday?Mydaywasjustfine.Sowasmymptly['prɒmptli]adv.准时地Shearrivedpromptlyatten.Shearrivedpunctuallyatten.Shearrivedattensharp.Anambulancewaspromptlydispatchedtothearea.aprompt/punctualstartStaffshouldbepromptindealingwithcomplaints.Thedrowningchildwasbyaction.A)acute B)alertC)profound D)promptremarkable[rɪ'mɑ:kəbl]adj.不同寻常的，非凡的aremarkablefeataremarkableachievementberemarkablefor…Heisremarkableforhismemory.extraordinaryherextraordinarybeautyNelsonMandelaisatrulyextraordinaryman.exceptionalThechildhadshownexceptionalcourage.Herscoresarequiteexceptional.hire['haɪə(r)]v.雇佣，租用；出租hire…from…=rent…from…hire(out)…to…=rent(out)…to…Ahires/(out) BtoCChires/BfromAdedicate['dedɪkeɪt]v.奉献；把……题献给dedicate/devote…to…Hehasdedicatedhimselftoscientificresearch.Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.sacrifice…for…dedicatedtomybelovedwifededicatedAtrulydedicatedbargainhuntermusthavepatience,andaboveall,theabilitytorecognizetheworthofsomethingwhenheseesit.memory['meməri]n.纪念（对死者的追忆）inmemoryof…tothememoryof…ThemonumentwasbuiltinmemoryoftothememoryofallthesoldierswhodiedinthememorateAstatuehasbeenbuilttocommemoratethe100thanniversaryofthepoet’sbirthday.therewasatimewhen…=onceTherewasatimewhenIwasdownandout.therearetimeswhen…=sometimesTherearetimeswheneventhetigersleeps.Therearetimeswhensilencehastheloudestvoice.Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.therearerareinstanceswhen…=occasionallyTherearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceasestobeanabstractconcept.造句：在个别情况下，爱国主义(patriotism)不再是一个空洞的口号(anemptyslogan)。Therearerareinstanceswhenpatriotismceasestobeanemptyslogan.ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.…putamanoutofbusiness……,whenbusinesswasbad,…HehasdonealotofbusinesshereinBeijing.paylargesumsofmoneymakelargesumsofmoneyHeearnedenormoussumsofmoney…earnenormoussumsofmoneyinreturnfor…AmericahelpedtherebelsinreturntheirpromisetosupportHeiswillingtohelppeopleout,r…Theyweregivenfoodandshelterinexchangeforwork.incompensationfor…Shereceived$10,000incompensationforherinjuriesatwork.inmemoryof…inhonorof…ThecollegewasnamedinhonorofGeorgeWashington.abanquetinhonorofthepresidentinappreciationof…Isenthimagiftinappreciationofhishelp.inrecognitionof…Hewasawardedoneofthe‘TenOutstandingYoungPersons’inrecognitionofhissignificanttectionmoneyputsb.outofbusiness=makesb.broke/bankruptputsb.outofworkThechangingeconomicconditionshaveputmanypeopleoutofwork.Iamoutofpatience.Iamoutofanger.TheTVisoutofrepair.extortsth.勒索某物Gangstersusedtoextortmoneyfromlocalbusinessmen.blackmailsb.敲诈某人Someonewastryingtoblackmailhimwithpicturesofhimandhismistress.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherlargesumsofmoneythantheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.aslongagoas…早在……就……=asearlyas…造句：早在公元前十五世纪，这座庙宇就被当作做礼拜的场所。Aslongagoasthe15thcenturyBC,thetemplewasusedasaplaceofworship.SirWinstonChurchillSirWinston Churchillwouldrather/soonerdothandotodoratherthandodoingtodoingwouldrather/sooner(that)…虚拟语气I’drather(that)Susanwereherenow.havesth.doneHehadhiswatchstolen.KingCharlesІhadhisheadcutoff.造句：早在1984年，我就随父母到了北京，并在天坛(theTempleofHeaven)附近定居了下来。Aslongagoas1984,IarrivedinBeijingwithmyparentsandsettledneartheTempleofHeaven.settledownThey'dliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried,andhavekids.Assumingthathisfamilyhadbeenkilledduringanairraid,Hanssettleddowninavillagefiftymilesawaywherehehadremainedeversince.makeanameforoneselfGeYoufirstmadeanameforhimselfinthemovie‘WanZhu’.becomefamousovernightWiththesuccessoftheirfirstrecord,theybecamefamousovernight.risetofameMendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.make(the)headlineshittheheadlinesThe9/11terroristmade(the)headlineshittheheadlinesaroundtheworld.AbeknowntoBas…B把A称为…HewasknowntousallasDickieandhiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.造句：中国人把李白称为诗仙(poetimmortal)。LiBaiisknowntotheChineseas‘poet-immortal’.EarvinJohnsonBasketballplayerEarvinJohnsonsoonmadeanameforhimselfandcametobeknowntotheAmericansas‘MagicJohnson’.WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hawkwoodusedtohirehissoldierstoprinceswhowerewillingtopaythehighpricehedemanded.beatwarwith…ChinahadbeenatwarwithJapanfor8years.declarewaron…TheChinesegovernmenthasdeclaredwaronofficialcorruption.wagewaron…Wecontinuallywagewaronthem,fortheycontaminateourfood,carrydiseases,ordevourourcrops.Intimesofpeace,whenbusinesswasbad,Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand,afterburningdownafewfarms,wouldoffertogoawayifprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.Businessisbad/slow/slack.Businessisgood/booming.Thegeneralcommandedhismentofire.subordinate203025,000里。Aweekhehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhetwenty-sixmiles.Aslongagoasthe1930’s,theRedArmyhadcompletedthesuccessfulLongMarchduringwhichtheycovered25,000li.offertodo…volunteertodo…Jillvolunteeredtogowithmetothevided(that)…providing(that)…as/solongas…'Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,'saidaspokeswomanfortheBvided(that)…providing(that)…as/solongas…oncondition(that)…onlyif…ShewillgoonlyifPetergoes.OnlyifPetergoeswillshego.Whenhediedattheageofeighty,theFlorentinesgavehimastatefuneralandhadapicturepaintedwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryof'themostvaliantsoldierandmostnotableleader,SignorGiovanniHaukodue'.Onlythegooddieyoung.…,theFlorentinesheldastatefuneralforhim.astatefuneralastatevisitastatebanquetstateaffairstheStateCouncil造句：当罗纳德·里根在93岁去世时，美国人为他举行了一次国葬，并请人塑了一尊塑像以纪念这位伟大的总统。WhenRonaldReagandiedattheageof93,theAmericansgavehimastatefuneralandhadastatuebuiltwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryofthegreatpresident.高级作文句子要领1、复合句为主，简单句作为点缀和过渡。2、句式多变，尤其句首切忌雷同。①无灵主语开头，复合句。TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor'protection'.②条件状语从句开头，复合句。Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.③无灵主语开头，简单句。Obtaining'protectionmoney'isnotamoderncrime.④介词短语作时间状语开头，复合句。Aslongagoasthe14thcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.①副词短语作时间状语开头，复合句。Sixhundredyearsago,SirJohnHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandofsoldiersandsettlednearFlorence.②主谓结构开头，复合句。Hesoonmadeanameforhims