安徽省高三英语 状语从句（1）复习

状语从句Adverbialclauses编辑ppt定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。编辑ppt准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。编辑ppt状语从句一般分为九大类状语从句类别:时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句编辑ppt1.时间状语从句：引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,as,themoment,before,after,till,until,since,assoonas等。请注意when,while,as

的区别编辑pptWhen---当……时候,通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。When

Iopenedthewindow,Isawhimcomeup.When

Ihavetime,Iwillgotoseeyou.编辑pptWhen

Icamehome,Imetanoldschoolmateofmine.Hesaidhewouldtellheraboutitwhen

hesawher.*注意：在时间状语从句中，主从句都是将来的动作或状态时，习惯上主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。编辑pptWhen---正在……的时候，突然…。通常主句是进行时或beaboutto时，在翻译的时候，when可以译成没想到或突然。Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,whenImethim.Iwasabouttofallasleepwhen

mysistercamein.编辑pptOneevening,littleHanswassittingnearthefirewhen

heheardaloudknockatthedoor.编辑pptWhen当从句是进行时，主句是一般时，往往表示不满。Someoneknockedatthedoorwhen

Iwashavingbreakfast.When

Iwasleavingthehouse,thepostmanarrived.编辑pptWhen

thechildrenhadgonetobed,shebegantoprepareherlessons.When=after编辑pptWhile---在……期间，往往指一段时间。WhilewewereinAmerica,wesawhimtwice.While

weweretalking,hecamein.Strikewhiletheironishot.编辑pptWhile---表示一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。Wearecleaningtheclassroomwhile

theyareplayingthefootball.Thesoldierfacesthepowderwhilethebeautypowdertheface.编辑pptWhileIamwashingthefloor,youcanbecleaningthewindows.编辑pptAs---一边……一边,随着Shewasdoingherhomeworkas

shewaslisteningtothemusic.As

shegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.编辑pptAs---当……时，指一个动作紧接着一个动作发生，从句通常用进行时。As

Iwasgoingout,itbegantorain.IsawMaryas

shewasgoingonthebus.编辑pptAs

hewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.Someonepattedmeontheshoulderas

Iwasstandingbeforetheshopwindow.编辑pptThemoment---一……就……=assoonas,immediately,---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes,Igaveherthemoment

Isawher.编辑pptNot…until---直到……才Hedidn’tleavetheofficeuntil

hefinishedthework.=Helefttheofficewhen

hefinishedthework.Not…until可以和when互换编辑pptBefore---在……之前Thepassengersshouldarriveattheairportanhourbefore

theflightdeparts.Didyouworkasastewardessbefore

youcometothiscompany?编辑pptItwasnotlongbefore

Iforgotitall.(Itwas/willbe…before…是常用句型)Heranoffbefore

Icouldstophim.编辑pptAfter---在……之后Thecustomerlefttheticketcounterafter

hehadaquarrelwiththeticketagent.Theplanetookoffafter

theairtrafficcontrollergaveclearance.编辑pptSince---自从……,通常主句用现在完成时Ihaveneverbeenthereagainsince

Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.Thecaptainhastraveledalmosteverywhereintheworldsince

hebecameapilot.编辑pptItisjustaweeksince

wearrivedhere.(Itis/hasbeen…since…是常用句型）编辑pptAssoonas---一……就……Jackwenttoschoolassoonas

hegotwell.I’llringyouupassoonasIgetananswerfromhim.编辑pptNosoonerthan---一……就……Nosooner

hadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.nosooner…than…用于句首要求倒装Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…编辑pptOnceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.Once---一但……就……编辑pptEverytime,eachtime

每次whenever每当Eachtime

hecametotown,hewouldvisitourschool.Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.编辑ppt2.条件状语从句引导状语从句的连接词有:If,unless,aslongas,incase,providedthat,onconditionthat编辑pptIf---如果If

youdon’thurryup,youwillmisstheplane.If

itsnowstomorrow,theflightwillbecanceled.Ifyouleaveat6o’clocktomorrowmorning,you’dbettergettobednow.编辑pptUnless---如果不,除非=ifnotWecan’tgetthereontimeunless

webooktheearliestflight=Wecannotgetthereontimeifwedon’tbooktheearliestflight.编辑pptDon’ttroubletroubleunless

troubletroublesyou.Hewillnotjoinusunless

hechangeshismind.编辑pptAslongas---只要Wewillsucceedaslongas

wekeepontrying.Youcan’tplaygamesaslongas

youremembertherules.Amanisnotoldaslongasheisseekingsomething.编辑pptAs(so)faras---据……所知Asfaras

Iknow,hespeaksEnglishverywell.As/Sofaras

Iknow,heisanexpertonDNA.编辑pptIncase---假使,如果Theplanecannottakeoffincaseitrains.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty.编辑pptProvidedthat

如果,有时省略thatTheplanewillbeingoodconditionprovidedthat

itistakencareofcarefully.Youcanbecomeastewardessprovidedthat

youareingoodshapeandyouhavegotthepropereducation.编辑pptOnconditionthat---条件是…Hesaidthathewouldcometothemeetingonconditionthat

nooneaskedhimtospeak.Themotherpromisedtothesontobuyhimatoyairplaneonconditionthat

hepasseshisEnglishtest.编辑ppt注:主从句的动作发生在将来时，则主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。If

hearrivestomorrow,Iwillbewaitingforhimattheairport.Hesaidhewouldnotleaveunlessitwasfinenextday.编辑ppt3.地点状语从句地点状语从句只有两个连词:Where,wherever编辑pptWhere---在……地方Putthemedicinewhere

youcaneasilygetit.Wherethathighbuildingstands,thereusedtobesomelow,desertedhouses.Where

thereisawill,thereisaway.编辑pptWherever---

无论哪里Hefollowsherwherever

shegoes.Wherever

youare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.编辑ppt4.原因状语从句because,as,since,nowthat,和consideringthat,seeingthat这六个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱.编辑pptBecause---因为,通常从句放在主句后.MrSmithwasveryupsetbecause

hecouldn’tfindhisluggage.Hesaidthathecouldn’tworkbecause

thecomputerwasoutoforder.编辑pptIsucceedbecause

Iwilledit,Ineverhesitated.IdoitbecauseI

likeit.编辑pptAs---因为,通常放在句首As

itisquitewindytoday,hedecidesAsheishonestandmodest,allhisfriendslikehim.编辑pptSince---既然因语气较弱,常译为既然Since

everybodyhascome,wecansetoff.Since

thepurserdidn’ttelluswhattodo,wecanrelax.编辑pptNowthat---既然Nowthat

youarehere,youcanjoinus.Nowthat

allairlinesofferdiscountprices,weshoulddothesame.编辑pptconsideringthat---顾及到Consideringthat

theyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.编辑pptseeingthat---由于Seeing(that)

quiteafewpeoplewereabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.编辑ppt5.结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：that,sothat,so…that…such…that编辑pptSo…that---太……以至于so后面应用形容词或副词,有时省略so只用thatBoeing747issolargethatpeopleliketocallitjetbomb.Theflightscheduledsoearlythat

nobodywantedtolookonit.编辑pptSothat---

因而，以便，为了有时so可以省去Canyoumoveyourluggagealittlebitawaysothat

Icanputmineintheoverheadbintoo.Speaklouderpleasesothat

thepeopleatthebackcanhearyou.编辑pptWhenyouskinyourcustomers,youshouldleavesomeskinontogrowsothat

youcanskinthemagain.编辑pptSuch…that…---太……以至于用法与so…that相同，但such后面应用名词。Theforeignvisitorwassuchafastspeakerthatnobodycouldunderstandhim.编辑pptTheCanadianairline’shangarissuchahugebuildingthatitcanholdtwomedium-rangejetsatthesametime.编辑ppt6.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,lest编辑pptLet’stakethefrontseats(so)that

wemayseemoreclearly.(So)that---以便,从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can,could,may,might,should等编辑pptinorderthat---为了,与sothat相同从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can,could,may,might,should等Schoolwasclosedearlyinorderthat

thechildrenmightgohomeaheadofthestorm.编辑pptforfearthat---生怕;为了防止(某事发生)Hetookthenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.Theinstructoremphasizedontheissuethreetimesforfearthatthestudentsdidnotpayenoughattentiontotheproblem.编辑pptincase---万一Bettertakemoreclothesincase

theweatheriscold.Youshouldbringadictionaryincase

youneedit.Pleasetakeanumbrellaincase

itrains.编辑pptLest---以防万一Themandecidedtotellhisbossthefactlest

hewouldbeangrywithhim.Themanageroftheworkshopaskedhisstafftoworkovertimelest

theywouldn’tfinishthetaskontime.编辑ppt7.比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的连词有：As…as…,notso(as)…as…,.…than…,themore…themore...编辑pptAs…as…---像……一样Ifyoudon’twanttomisstheflight,youneedtobeattheairportasearlyas

possible.Mygrandmatoldmethathereyesightwasasgoodas

10yearsbefore.Cultivationtothemindisasnecessaryas

foodforthebody.编辑pptNotso(as)…as…---不像……Thejobisnotsodifficultas

Ithoughtitwouldbe.Theflightwasnotso/asharmfulas

thecaptainpredicted.编辑ppt…than…---比……怎么样，用于事物间的比较，more后面用形容词或副词Peoplebelievethatbeingastewardessisbetterthanmostoftheotherjobs.IpersonallythinkthattheAmericanmoviesaremoreinterestingthanChineseones编辑pptAbeautifulformisbetterthanabeautifulface;abeautifulbehavior(is)thanabeautifulform.编辑pptThemore…,themore---越……越Themorehelistenedtothatsong,thelessheenjoyedit.Themorethingsamanisashamedof,themorerespectableheis.编辑ppt8.让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：Although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,nomatter,however,whatever,while,whether编辑pptAlthough,though---虽然although和though可以互换，但although常放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。Althoughitwasraining,theplanemanagedtotakeoff.Although

itwasnothisfault,hetookalltheblame.编辑pptThoughhedidhisbest,hedidn’tsucceed.Child

though

hewas,hedidquitewell.编辑pptAs---尽管as

引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。可与though

互换。Busy

as

heis,henevermissesafootballmatch.Hard

as

sheworks,shemakeslittleprogress.编辑pptEvenif/eventhough---即使Evenif

youdon’tlikeyourboss,youshoulddoyourwork.Evenif

youarenotfondofflowers,youshouldn’tmissthechrysanthemumexhibition.编辑pptEventhough

Imightbewrong,Iwillgomyway.Eventhough

hisdeandidn’tmeanit,hestillfeltembarrassed.编辑pptHowever---不论，however引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装Hecouldn’tgetthereontimehowever

fasthedrove.Thefathercouldn’tmakehisdaughtersmilehowever

hardhetried.编辑pptNomatter(what,when,where,how)---无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样）Theoldmanwouldn’tbelieveanythingnomatterwhat

yousaid.Pleasetellmetheresultnomatterwhen

yougetit.编辑pptHewouldn’tforgivemenomatterhow

hardIbeggedhim.Iwillfindyounomatterwhere

youhide.编辑pptWhatever---不管Whateverotherpeoplemaysay,shewon’tchangehermind.Whatever

youdo,itwon’taffectourplan.编辑pptWhile---尽管While

Ihavesympathyforyou,Ican’thelpyou.While

it’snoneofmybusiness,Iwillwatchyou.编辑pptWhether---不管，常与ornot连用Whetherheisgoodornot,thecompanydecidedtosendhimabroad.Whether

hisproposalispracticalornot,thedepartmentplanstoadopt.编辑ppt9.方式状语从句方式状语从句常由:as,asif,asthough编辑pptas---与……一样DoinRomeas

theRomansdo.Leavethingsastheyare.编辑pptasif,asthough---仿佛,由asif或asthough引导的从句中可用虚拟语气Shestoodatthedoorasif(=asthough)

shewerewaitingforsomeone.编辑ppt1.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A.IfB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whatever编辑ppt2.Itisfoolishtotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A.beforeB.thatC.unlessD.when编辑ppt3.I’llacceptanyjob,_____Idon’thavetogetupearly.A.eventhoughB.thoughC.incaseD.aslongas编辑ppt4.___________problemsyouhave,youcanalwayscometomeforhelp.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Which编辑ppt5.______muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter编辑ppt6.----DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?----Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once编辑ppt7.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_______greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever编辑ppt8.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless编辑ppt9.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas编辑ppt10.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since编辑ppt11.Don’tchangeyourmind,______happenstoyou.A.whichB.whatC.whicheverD.whatever编辑ppt12.___________hecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even编辑ppt13.Nobodybelievedhim____________whathesaid.A.eventhoughB.evenifC.nomatterD.because编辑ppt14.IwaswatchingTV_______suddenlythelightswentout.A.whenB.whileC.asD.for编辑ppt15.Takeyourumbrellawithyou____________itrains.A.ifB.asifC.incaseD.aslongas编辑ppt16.Nosooner_______enteredtheoffice_______Iheardthetelephoneringing.A.hadI,whenB.Ihad,thanC.hadI,thanD.Ihad,when编辑ppt17.Ihadhardlyarrived_____hestartedcryingtogohome.A.asB.forC.whenD.until编辑ppt18.Itwon’tbelong________youregretwhatyousaid.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.till编辑ppt19.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving编辑ppt20.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As编辑ppt编辑ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/202022/12/20Tuesday,December20,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/2012/20/20226:41:02PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/20Dec-2220-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2022/12/202022/12/202022/12/20Tuesday,December