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高考一轮复习:选择性必修二Unit5教材串讲提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解Asafirstresponder,youneverknowwhattypeofsituationyoumightwalkinto,orwhoyou'llmeetalongtheway.That'sdefinitelybeenthecaseforJeffreyLanenberg,a51yearoldparamedic(急救医务人员)since1984.Tenyearsintothejob,Lanenbergreceivedacallthatreportedthatamaninhisearly30shadfallendownintheMallofAmerica.WhenLanenbergandhispartnerarrivedatthescene,theyfoundtheyoungmalefacedownontheground.Hehadgoneunconscious,makingweakattemptstobreathe.Hiswifestoodbesidehimholdingtheirsmallsoninhorror.Theyquicklyrushedtodefibrillate(除颤)andcalmthemantokeephimundercontrol.AfterLanenbergdroppedthepatientoffattheneighboringhospital,hethoughtaboutthemanandhisfamilyforalongtime.LanenbergthoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago,wherehemetamanrepeatedlywalkbackandforthwhilestaringathim.Asitturnedout,themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier.“Yougaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtI'dhave,”themansaid.HethankedLanenbergrepeatedlyandtoldhimhehadsomeonehewantedhimtomeet.Hesteppedaroundthecornerandreappearedwitha20somethingyearoldman.Lanenberginstantlyknewthatitwasthesonhehadseenstandingbyhismotherallthoseyearsago.“Thatdaychangedmylife,”Lanenbergsaid.“Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork...WhenItalktomybeginnertrainingclass,Itellthemyouneverknowtheimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone'slife.”1.WhatdidLanenbergdowiththeyoungman?A.Hegavethemanthefirstaid.B.Hecuredthemanatthescene.C.Heonlysentthemantohospital.D.Hetookcareoftheman'swifeandson.2.WhatdidLanenbergthinkoftheencounterwiththeman?A.Itwasunbelievable.B.Itwasacommonroutine.C.Itwasamatterofcourse.D.Itwasadangeroussituation.3.WhywasthemanthankfultoLanenberg?A.Lanenberghelpedbringuphislittleson.B.Lanenbergdonatedtosupporthisfamily.C.Lanenberggavehimthepresenthappylife.D.Lanenbergtaughthissontobeanewdoctor.4.HowdidthemeetingchangeLanenberg'slife?A.Hechangedhisattitudetohisjob.B.Hewasrewardedwithmuchmoney.C.Hegotapromotiontobeateamleader.D.Hetookupteachingworktotrainnewcomers.Ⅱ.七选五Beingabletocommunicateeffectivelywithothersisanessentialskillforpeopleofallages.1.________Peoplewhowanttodevelopthoseskillscanlearnhowtodothisfromselfhelpbooks,workshops,andfromtheadviceofotherpeople.2.________Activelisteninginvolvesapersonlisteningcarefullyandattentivelytothepersonspeaking,restatingwhattheotherpersonhassaid—orwhatcomesacross—inabriefandnonjudgmentalmanner.3.________Becomingeffectiveatactivelisteningisonewaytoincreasetrustandunderstandinginarelationship,whetheritisapersonalorprofessionalone.Anothertipfordevelopingandimprovinginterpersonalcommunicationskillsistousefeedbackfordifferenttypesofcommunication.Beforegivingspeechesandpresentations,itisalwayswelladvisedtopracticethembeforeanaudienceandtoaskforfeedbackbeforegivingtherealspeechorpresentation.4.________Itisalsoessentialindevelopingcommunicationskillstouseappropriatebodylanguageandeyecontact.5.________Forexample,usingdirecteyecontactandbodylanguagethatindicatesopenness,suchasuncrossedarms,canhelptogetacrossthatapersonisreadyandwillingtolistenandtospeakopenly.A.Itisessentialtolearnhowtocommunicatepolitely.B.Thesenonverbalsignalscanconveythetruefeelings.C.Mostpeoplecanbenefitfromimprovingtheircommunicationskills.D.Practicingactivelisteningdoesn'tmeanpeoplehavetoemployitcontinuously.E.Thiskindoflisteningfocusesmoreonunderstandingthanongivingadvice.F.Bydoingso,wecanensurethemessagesareeasilyunderstoodandcomeacrossasintended.G.Oneofthebesttipsfordevelopingcommunicationskillsistolearnandpracticeeffectivelistening.Ⅲ.语法填空Earlier2019,theInternationalCentreforIntegratedMountainDevelopmentpublished1.____________mostcomprehensiveanalysisuptonowofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheglaciers(冰川)oftheworld,2.____________(warn)thatabout18,000glacierswilldisappearby2100.Thisisabad3.____________(predict)forsome1.9billionSouthAsians,4.____________usewaterfromtheseglaciersnotonlyfordrinkingbutalsoforagriculture,hydroelectricpower,andtourism.Butthesurveyalsolookedatanimmediatequestion:Astheglaciers5.____________(rapid)melt,wherewillallthewater—morethanaquadrilliongallonsofit,almosttheamount6.____________(contain)inLakeHuron—go?TheansweristhattheHimalaya,forexample,longdefinedby7.____________(it)glaciers,isbecomingamountainrangedefinedbylakes.Infact,anotherstudyfoundthatfrom1990to2010,morethan900newglacierfedlakes8.____________(form)acrossAsia'shighmountainranges.Becauseofthoseremotelocations,scientistsmustrely9.____________satellitestocountthem,andnewlakesappeartobegrowingsoquicklythatit'sdifficultforscientificteamstoagreeontheprecisenumber.It'sallhappeningmuch10.____________(fast)thanweexpectedittoevenfiveortenyearsago.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ipridedmyselfonbeingagoodneighbor.Myhusband,Charles,andIkneweveryonewholivedalongourruralroad.Walkingthatroad,Ithoughtabouthowweallreliedoneachother.Wepickedupmailforpeopleonvacation,lentouttools,andwatchedeachother'schildren.EachhouseIpassedheldafriendlyassociation.ExceptKelly's.Ithadn'talwaysbeenthisway.Atonetime,KellyandIhadagoodrelationship.Ourchildrenwerecloseinageandoftenplayedtogether.Ourhusbandswereplaymates.IneverwentbyherhousewithoutwavingorstoppingtochatifIsawheroutside.Notanymore.IfKellywasoutinheryardwhenIwalkedordroveby,IactedasifIhadn'tseenherandtherehadbeenabigwallbetweenus.AtfirstitfeltsatisfyingtoletKellyknowwhatIthoughtofher.Todaythesightofherhousejustmademesad.Howdidthingsgowrong?Ithadallstartedwithacat.Astray(无主的宠物)whoturnedupinmydriveway.Thatwasn'tunusual.IalreadyhadtwostraycatsIhadadoptedaswellasadog.Butthiscatwasviolent.HedrovemyowncatsawayfromtheirfoodbowlsandhissedatmewhenItriedtodrivehimoff.ImaginemysurpriseafewdayslaterwhenKellyannouncedthatshewastakinginthecat.“Ithinkhe'ssweet,”shesaid.Ididn'tevenknowthatKellylikedcats.She'dneverhadonebeforeasfarasIknew.LivingwithKellydidn'tmakethecatanyfriendlier.Heconstantlyshoweduponourporch,stealingourcats'foodandpickingfights.“Thatcat'soutofcontrol,”IsaidtoKellyangrilyoverthephoneoneday.“I'vehadenoughofit.”“He'salwaysperfectlysweetwithus!”Kellysaid,gettingdefensive.“Ihavenoideathatyoudislikehimsomuch.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Thatwasthefirstbrickinthewallbetweenus.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneday,whenIwaswalkingonthatroadagain,IsawKellysmilingatme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案Ⅰ.阅读理解1-4AACAⅡ.七选五1-5CGEFBⅢ.语法填空1.the2.warning3.prediction4.who5.
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